項
See also: 项 and 頂
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
項 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一一月金 (MMBC), four-corner 11186, composition ⿰工頁)
Derived characters
- 𬿦, 𠾿, 𡼔, 𢠷, 𢴦, 澒, 𬄝, 𭩆, 䁰, 𨬰, 𦺣, 𰽈
References
- KangXi: page 1399, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43343
- Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4356, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9805
Chinese
| trad. | 項 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 项 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡroːŋʔ) : phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
項
- neck; nape of neck
- 項鏈／项链 ― xiàngliàn ― necklace
- 曲項向天歌 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 駱賓王《詠鵝》
- qǔ xiàng xiàng tiān gē [Pinyin]
- it arches its neck and sings to the sky
曲项向天歌 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- item
- 事項／事项 ― shìxiàng ― matter
- 逐項審議／逐项审议 ― zhú xiàng shěnyì ― to review item by item
- Classifier for items, tasks, principles, clauses, etc.
- 一項任務／一项任务 ― yī xiàng rènwù ― a task
- 一項代誌／一项代志 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t hāng tāi-chì [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a matter
- 性激素六項／性激素六项 ― xìngjīsù liù xiàng ― six hormones checked in a hormone test
- sum of money
- (mathematics) term
- (Hakka) on; above
- 桌項／桌项 [Sixian Hakka] ― chok hong [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― on the desk
- a surname
Compounds
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Further reading
- “Entry #9246”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
項
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: ごう (gō)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
- Kun: うなじ (unaji, 項)
Compounds
- 項目 (kōmoku, “article”)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 項 |
| うなじ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 項 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 項, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 項 |
| うな Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 項 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 項, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 項 |
| こう Grade: S |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 項 (MC ɦˠʌŋX).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) こー [kóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ː]
Noun
項 • (kō) ←かう (kau)?
- section
- (mathematics) term
- (linguistics) argument
References
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 項 (MC ɦˠʌŋX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅘᅡᇰ〯 (Yale: hhǎng) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 목 (Yale: mwòk) | 하ᇰ〯 (Yale: hǎng) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [항(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource項 (eumhun 항목(項目) 항 (hangmok hang))
- Hanja form? of 항 (“clause, section; item (in a list)”). [noun]
- Hanja form? of 항 (“(mathematics) term”). [noun]
Compounds
Compounds
- 조항 (條項, johang)
- 사항 (事項, sahang)
- 항목 (項目, hangmok)
- 문항 (問項, munhang)
- 포항 (浦項, Pohang)
- 각항 (各項, gakhang)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
項: Hán Nôm readings: hạng, háng, hảng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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