頂

See also: 顶 and 項

頂	U+9802, 頂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9802

← 頁
[U+9801]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頃 →
[U+9803]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order

頂 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+2, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一弓一月金 (MNMBC), four-corner 1128₆, composition ⿰丁頁)

Derived characters

𠽒, 㴿, 𬱎, 嵿, 𬗀

Related characters

顶 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1399, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43335
Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4355, character 3
Unihan data for U+9802

Chinese

trad.		頂
simp.		顶
alternative forms		𩠑

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 頂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
圢	tʰeːnʔ, tʰeːŋʔ
町	tʰeːnʔ, tʰeːŋ, tʰeːŋʔ, deːŋʔ
打	rteŋʔ, teːŋʔ
盯	rteŋʔ, rdeŋ
朾	rteːŋ, rdeːŋ
丁	rteːŋ, teːŋ
玎	rteːŋ, teːŋ
虰	rdeːŋ, tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨	*rdeːŋ
釘	teːŋ, teːŋs
靪	teːŋ, teːŋʔ
仃	*teːŋ
叮	*teːŋ
疔	*teːŋ
頂	*teːŋʔ
奵	*teːŋʔ
耵	*teːŋʔ
酊	*teːŋʔ
葶	teːŋʔ, deːŋ
矴	*teːŋs
訂	teːŋs, tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣	*teːŋs
汀	tʰeːŋ, tʰeːŋs
艼	tʰeːŋ, tʰeːŋʔ
庁	*tʰeːŋ
婷	*deːŋ
停	*deːŋ
聤	*deːŋ
渟	*deːŋ
楟	*deːŋ
亭	*deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *teːŋʔ) : phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”) (STEDT). The sense “damn” is a clipping of 頂你個肺／顶你个肺 (ding² nei⁵ go³ fai³).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dǐng (ding³)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˇ
(Chengdu, SP): din³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): deng², ding²
(Taishan, Wiktionary): en², iang²
Gan (Wiktionary): din³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): táng / tín
(Meixian, Guangdong): din³ / dang³
Jin (Wiktionary): di³ / ding³
Min Bei (KCR): děng
Min Dong (BUC): dīng / tīng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): téng
(Teochew, Peng'im): dêng²
Wu (Wiktionary): tin (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): din³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ting³
  - Yale: dǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diing
  - Palladius: дин (din)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: din³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: din
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tin⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: deng², ding²
  - Yale: déng, díng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: deng², ding²
  - Guangdong Romanization: déng², ding²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛːŋ³⁵/, /tɪŋ³⁵/

Note:

deng2 - vernacular;
ding2 - literary.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: en², iang²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /en⁵⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: din³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tin²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: táng / tín
  - Hakka Romanization System: dang` / din`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dang³ / din³
  - Sinological IPA: /taŋ³¹/, /tin³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: din³ / dang³
  - Sinological IPA: /tin³¹/, /taŋ³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: di³ / ding³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ti⁴⁵/, /tĩŋ⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: děng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /teiŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dīng / tīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ³³/, /tʰiŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng
  - Tâi-lô: tíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deang
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /tɛŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: téng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /teŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tin (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪɲ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: din³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tin⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 頂
Mandarin	Beijing	/tiŋ²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/tiŋ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/tiŋ¹³/
	Jinan	/tiŋ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/tiŋ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tiŋ⁵³/
	Xi'an	/tiŋ⁵³/
	Xining	/tiə̃⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/tiŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/tĩn⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/tiŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/tin⁴²/
	Chengdu	/tin⁵³/
	Guiyang	/tin⁴²/
	Kunming	/tĩ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/tin²¹²/
	Hefei	/tin²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ti⁵³/ ～事 /tiəŋ⁵³/ ～針
	Pingyao	/tiŋ⁵³/ /ti⁵³/ ～住
	Hohhot	/tĩŋ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/tiŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/tin⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/tin⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/teŋ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/tiʌ̃³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/tɛ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/tin⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/tin⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/tin²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/tin³¹/ /taŋ³¹/ 山～
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tɑŋ³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/teŋ³⁵/ /tɛŋ³⁵/
	Nanning	/tɛŋ³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tiŋ³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiŋ⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tiŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/taiŋ²¹/ 头～ /tiaŋ²¹/ ～嘴
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/teŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔdeŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /teŋ^X/

Rime
Character	頂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都挺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/teŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/teŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/teŋ^X/
Wang Li	/tieŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ding²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤeŋʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*teːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ teng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁeŋʔ/
English	top of the head
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頂
Reading #	1/1
No.	2386
Phonetic component	丁
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	頂
Old Chinese	/*teːŋʔ/

Definitions

頂

top of the head; crown
top; peak
山頂／山顶 ― shāndǐng ― mountain top
to carry on the head
to prop up; to support (from below)
to substitute; to replace
to retort; to talk back
to butt; to strike (with the head)
to withstand; to confront
most; exceedingly; best
Classifier for objects with a top, such as hats and palanquins. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
兩頂帽／两顶帽 [Cantonese] ― loeng⁵ deng² mou^6-2 [Jyutping] ― two hats
一頂轎子／一顶轿子 ― yī dǐng jiàozi ― a palanquin
(Min Nan) Classifier for vehicles. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
(Min Nan) in front; ahead; above; before; previously
(chiefly Mainland China, Internet slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile; like; upvote
(Cantonese, mildly vulgar) damn!
頂！我唔記得帶鎖匙出門口！ [Cantonese, trad.]
顶！我唔记得带锁匙出门口！ [Cantonese, simp.]
ding²! ngo⁵ m⁴ gei³ dak¹ daai³ so² ci⁴ ceot¹ mun⁴ hau²! [Jyutping]
Damn! I’ve forgotten to take my key(s) out!

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 頂 (“(classifier for hats)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		頂
Mandarin	Beijing	頂
	Taiwan	頂
	Tianjin	頂
	Chengde	頂
	Tangshan	頂
	Cangzhou	頂
	Baoding	頂
	Shijiazhuang	頂
	Chifeng	頂
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	頂
	Heihe	頂
	Qiqihar	頂
	Harbin	頂
	Jiamusi	頂
	Baicheng	頂
	Changchun	頂
	Tonghua	頂
	Shenyang	頂
	Dandong	頂
	Jinzhou	頂
	Dalian	頂
	Yantai	頂
	Yantai (Muping)	頂
	Qingdao	頂
	Lijin	頂
	Zhucheng	頂
	Jinan	頂
	Jining	頂
	Luoyang	頂
	Wanrong	頂
	Shangqiu	頂
	Yuanyang	頂
	Zhengzhou	頂
	Lingbao	頂
	Xinyang	頂
	Baihe	頂
	Hanzhong	頂
	Xi'an	頂
	Baoji	頂, 個
	Yinchuan	頂
	Tianshui	頂
	Lanzhou	頂
	Dunhuang	頂
	Xining	頂
	Hami	頂
	Ürümqi	頂
	Wuhan	頂
	Yichang	頂
	Xiangyang	頂
	Tianmen	頂
	Hong'an	頂
	Chengdu	頂
	Nanchong	頂
	Dazhou	頂
	Hanyuan	頂
	Xichang	頂
	Zigong	頂
	Chongqing	頂
	Guiyang	頂
	Zunyi	頂
	Bijie	頂
	Liping	個
	Zhaotong	頂
	Dali	頂
Kunming	頂
Mengzi	頂
Guilin	頂
Liuzhou	頂
Jishou	頂
Changde	頂
Anqing	頂
Xuzhou	頂
Fuyang	頂
Wuhu	頂
Yangzhou	頂
Lianyungang	頂
Lianshui	頂
Nanjing	頂
Hefei	頂
Nantong	頂
Singapore	頂
Cantonese	Guangzhou	頂
	Hong Kong	頂
	Dongguan	頂
Gan	Nanchang	頂
	Lichuan	頂
	Pingxiang	頂
Hakka	Meixian	頂
	Yudu	頂
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	頂
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	頂
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	頂
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	頂
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	頂
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	頂
Huizhou	Jixi	頂
Huizhou	Shexian	頂
Jin	Taiyuan	頂
	Yangyuan	頂
	Datong	頂
	Xinzhou	頂
	Lishi	頂
	Linfen	頂
	Changzhi	頂
	Linhe	頂
	Jining	頂
	Hohhot	頂
	Erenhot	頂
	Pingshan	頂
	Zhangjiakou	頂
	Handan	頂
	Linzhou	頂
	Suide	頂
Min Bei	Jian'ou	頂
Min Dong	Fuqing	頂
Min Nan	Xiamen	頂
	Quanzhou	頂
	Zhangzhou	頂
	Tainan	頂
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	頂
	Haikou	頂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	頂
Wu	Shanghai	頂
	Suzhou	頂
	Danyang	頂
	Hangzhou	頂
	Ningbo	頂
	Wenzhou	頂
	Jinhua	頂
Xiang	Changsha	頂

Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		輛, 部
Mandarin	Beijing	輛, 掛 >
	Taiwan	輛, 臺
	Jinan	輛, 掛 >
	Luoyang	輛, 部
	Xi'an	輛, 掛 >
	Yinchuan	輛
	Xining	輛
	Ürümqi	輛, 部
	Wuhan	乘, 部
	Chengdu	架, 掛, 輛
	Guiyang	部
	Liuzhou	部
	Xuzhou	輛, 部
	Yangzhou	掛, 輛
	Nanjing	部, 輛, 掛 dated
	Hefei	掛, 架
	Malaysia	輛
	Singapore	輛
Cantonese	Guangzhou	架, 部
	Hong Kong	架, 部
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	架
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	架
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	架
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	架
	Macau	架
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	架
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	架
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	架
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	架
	Foshan	架
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	架
	Foshan (Shunde)	架
	Foshan (Sanshui)	架
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	架
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	架
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	架
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	部
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	架
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	架
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	架
	Taishan	架
	Kaiping (Chikan)	架
	Enping (Niujiang)	架
	Heshan (Yayao)	架
	Dongguan	架
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	架
	Yangjiang	架
	Nanning	架
	Danzhou	架
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	堂
Gan	Nanchang	隻, 部
Gan	Pingxiang	部
Hakka	Meixian	輛, 架
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	輛
	Huiyang	架
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	架
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	架
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	架
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	輛
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	架
	Wengyuan	輛
	Liannan	架, 部
	Conghua (Lütian)	架
	Jiexi	輛
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	輛
	Changting	架
	Wuping (Yanqian)	輛
	Ninghua	輛
	Ningdu	部
	Tonggu (Sandu)	部
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	頂
	Dayu	部, 輛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	臺
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	臺
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	臺, 輛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	臺
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	臺, 輛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	輛
	Hong Kong	架
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	部
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	部
	Xinyi (Sihe)	部
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	部
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	架
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	架
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	部
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	部
	Mengshan (Xihe)	部, 個
	Luchuan	架
	Senai (Huiyang)	床
	Singkawang	輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou	Jixi	部
Jin	Taiyuan	輛, 掛 >, 部
Jin	Xinzhou	輛
Min Bei	Jian'ou	架
Min Dong	Fuzhou	架, 部
	Changle	架
	Fuqing	門
	Yongtai	架
	Gutian	架
	Fu'an	架
	Ningde	架
	Shouning	部
	Zhouning	篷
	Fuding	架
Min Nan	Xiamen	頂, 部, 把
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	頂
	Quanzhou	頂, 把
	Jinjiang	把, 頂
	Yongchun	頂
	Zhangzhou	頂
	Zhangpu	頂
	Tainan	臺
	Penang (Hokkien)	頂
	Singapore (Hokkien)	頂
	Manila (Hokkien)	頂
	Chaozhou	張, 隻
	Raoping	張
	Shantou	隻
	Shantou (Chenghai)	隻
	Haifeng	輛, 部
	Bangkok (Teochew)	隻
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	隻
	Singapore (Teochew)	頂, 張
	Leizhou	架
	Wenchang	架
	Haikou	架, 場
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	架
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	架
Wu	Shanghai	部
	Shanghai (Chongming)	部
	Suzhou	部
	Danyang	部
	Hangzhou	部, 輛
	Ningbo	部
	Wenzhou	部, 把 †
	Jinhua	部
Xiang	Changsha	部, 張 †, 把 †
	Loudi	部
	Shuangfeng	間, 部
Note	> - large vehicles; † - large handcarts

Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for airplanes)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		架
Mandarin	Beijing	架
	Taiwan	架, 臺
	Tianjin	架
	Chengde	架
	Tangshan	架
	Cangzhou	架
	Baoding	架
	Shijiazhuang	架
	Chifeng	架
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	架
	Heihe	架
	Qiqihar	架
	Harbin	架
	Jiamusi	架
	Baicheng	架
	Changchun	架
	Tonghua	架
	Shenyang	架
	Dandong	架
	Jinzhou	架
	Dalian	架
	Yantai	架
	Yantai (Muping)	架
	Qingdao	架
	Lijin	架
	Zhucheng	架
	Jinan	架
	Jining	架
	Luoyang	架
	Shangqiu	架
	Yuanyang	架
	Zhengzhou	架
	Lingbao	架
	Xinyang	架
	Baihe	架
	Hanzhong	架
	Xi'an	架
	Baoji	架
	Yinchuan	架
	Tianshui	架
	Lanzhou	架
	Dunhuang	架
	Xining	架
	Hami	架
	Ürümqi	架
	Wuhan	架
	Yichang	架
	Xiangyang	架
	Tianmen	架
	Hong'an	架
	Chengdu	架
	Nanchong	架
	Dazhou	架
	Hanyuan	架
	Xichang	架
	Zigong	架
	Chongqing	架
	Guiyang	架
	Zunyi	架
	Bijie	架
	Liping	架
	Zhaotong	架
	Dali	架
	Kunming	架
Mengzi	架
Guilin	架
Liuzhou	架
Jishou	架
Changde	架
Anqing	架
Xuzhou	架
Fuyang	架
Wuhu	架
Yangzhou	架
Lianyungang	架
Lianshui	架
Nanjing	架, 掛, 部
Hefei	架
Nantong	架
Singapore	架
Cantonese	Guangzhou	架
	Hong Kong	架, 隻, 部
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	架
	Macau	架
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	架
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	架
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	架
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	架
	Foshan	架
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	隻
	Foshan (Shunde)	架
	Foshan (Sanshui)	架
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	架
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	架
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	架
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	架
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	架
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	架
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	架
	Taishan	架
	Kaiping (Chikan)	架
	Enping (Niujiang)	架
	Heshan (Yayao)	架
	Dongguan	架
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	架
Gan	Nanchang	架
	Lichuan	架
	Pingxiang	架
Hakka	Meixian	架
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	架
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	架
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	架
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	架
	Conghua (Lütian)	架
	Raoping (Xinfeng)	隻
	Yudu	架
Huizhou	Jixi	隻
Huizhou	Shexian	架
Jin	Taiyuan	架
	Yangyuan	架
	Datong	架
	Xinzhou	架
	Lishi	架
	Linfen	架
	Changzhi	架
	Linhe	架
	Jining	架
	Hohhot	架
	Erenhot	架
	Pingshan	架
	Zhangjiakou	架
	Handan	架
	Linzhou	架
	Suide	架
Min Dong	Fuzhou	架
Min Dong	Fuqing	架
Min Nan	Xiamen	隻, 頂, 架
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	架
	Leizhou	架
	Haikou	架
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	架
Wu	Shanghai	隻
	Danyang	架
	Hangzhou	架
	Wenzhou	架
	Jinhua	隻
Xiang	Changsha	架
Xiang	Loudi	架

Compounds

Derived terms from 頂

一頂／一顶
三華聚頂／三华聚顶
丹頂鶴／丹顶鹤 (dāndǐnghè)
五雷轟頂／五雷轰顶
倒楣透頂／倒楣透顶
冒名頂替／冒名顶替 (màomíngdǐngtì)
出頂／出顶
千斤頂／千斤顶 (qiānjīndǐng)
卸頂／卸顶
圓頂／圆顶 (yuándǐng)
坪頂／坪顶 (Píngdǐng)
大頂風／大顶风
天頂／天顶 (tiāndǐng)
封頂／封顶
小頂人／小顶人
屋頂／屋顶 (wūdǐng)
屋頂花園／屋顶花园
山頂／山顶 (shāndǐng)
山頂洞人／山顶洞人
崁頂／崁顶 (kàndǐng)
平頂／平顶
戴頂子／戴顶子
拿大頂／拿大顶 (nádàdǐng)
挨三頂五／挨三顶五
捱三頂五／捱三顶五
捱三頂四／捱三顶四
摩頂／摩顶
摩頂受戒／摩顶受戒
摩頂受記／摩顶受记
摩頂放踵／摩顶放踵
摩頂至足／摩顶至足
摩頂至踵／摩顶至踵
朝頂／朝顶
朱頂／朱顶
束帶頂冠／束带顶冠
樓頂／楼顶 (lóudǐng)
歇頂／歇顶
沒頂／没顶 (mòdǐng)
泰山壓頂／泰山压顶
滅頂／灭顶 (mièdǐng)
滅頂之災／灭顶之灾 (mièdǐngzhīzāi)
滿頂／满顶
灌頂／灌顶 (guàndǐng)
灰頂／灰顶
灼背燒頂／灼背烧顶
烏雲著頂／乌云著顶
焚香頂禮／焚香顶礼
無聊透頂／无聊透顶
片雲遮頂／片云遮顶
白頂鶴／白顶鹤
盝頂／盝顶
磨踵滅頂／磨踵灭顶
磨頂至踵／磨顶至踵

禿頂／秃顶 (tūdǐng)
秀頂／秀顶
紅頂商人／红顶商人 (hóng dǐng shāngrén)
紅頂子／红顶子
絕頂／绝顶 (juédǐng)
絕頂天／绝顶天
絕頂聰明／绝顶聪明
罳頂／罳顶
聰明絕頂／聪明绝顶 (cōngmíngjuédǐng)
脫帽露頂／脱帽露顶
腦瓜頂兒／脑瓜顶儿
華頂峰／华顶峰
號頂／号顶
角頂／角顶
透頂／透顶 (tòudǐng)
醍醐灌頂／醍醐灌顶 (tíhúguàndǐng)
金剛頂經／金刚顶经
雀頂／雀顶
頂丁／顶丁
頂上／顶上
頂上功夫／顶上功夫
頂下／顶下
頂事／顶事 (dǐngshì)
頂你個肺／顶你个肺 (dǐng nǐ ge fèi)
頂兇／顶凶
頂刀頭／顶刀头
頂名／顶名
頂名代告／顶名代告
頂名冒姓／顶名冒姓
頂呱呱／顶呱呱 (dǐngguāguā)
頂喪駕靈／顶丧驾灵
頂嘴／顶嘴 (dǐngzuǐ)
頂城門／顶城门
頂多／顶多 (dǐngduō)
頂天／顶天
頂天履地／顶天履地
頂天立地／顶天立地 (dǐngtiānlìdì)
頂夸克／顶夸克 (dǐngkuākè)
頂好／顶好 (dǐnghǎo)
頂子／顶子
頂子床／顶子床
頂客族／顶客族
頂尖／顶尖 (dǐngjiān)
頂尖好手／顶尖好手
頂峰／顶峰 (dǐngfēng)
頂戴／顶戴 (dǐngdài)
頂技／顶技
頂拜／顶拜
頂括括／顶括括
頂搭／顶搭
頂撞／顶撞 (dǐngzhuàng)
頂數／顶数

頂替／顶替 (dǐngtì)
頂格／顶格
頂梁柱／顶梁柱
頂棚／顶棚
頂樓／顶楼 (dǐnglóu)
頂橦踏索／顶橦踏索
頂牛／顶牛
頂珠／顶珠
頂瓜皮／顶瓜皮
頂用／顶用 (dǐngyòng)
頂癮／顶瘾
頂盤／顶盘
頂真／顶真 (dǐngzhēn)
頂真續麻／顶真续麻
頂磚頭／顶砖头
頂福／顶福 (Dǐngfú)
頂禮／顶礼
頂禮膜拜／顶礼膜拜
頂窩兒／顶窝儿
頂端／顶端 (dǐngduān)
頂線／顶线
頂缸／顶缸 (dǐnggāng)
頂罟／顶罟 (Dǐnggǔ)
頂罪／顶罪 (dǐngzuì)
頂老／顶老
頂膛火／顶膛火
頂角／顶角
頂讓／顶让
頂輩宗圖／顶辈宗图
頂針／顶针 (dǐngzhēn)
頂針捱住／顶针捱住
頂門／顶门
頂門主顧／顶门主顾
頂門壯戶／顶门壮户
頂門子／顶门子
頂門棍／顶门棍
頂門腰軟／顶门腰软
頂門針／顶门针
頂陽骨／顶阳骨
頂頭／顶头
頂頭上司／顶头上司
頂顙／顶颡
頂顛／顶颠
頂風／顶风 (dǐngfēng)
頂首／顶首
頂點／顶点 (dǐngdiǎn)
頭頂／头顶 (tóudǐng)
頭頂球／头顶球
頭頂頭／头顶头
顱頂葉／颅顶叶
鶴頂紅／鹤顶红
鹿頂／鹿顶

Japanese

Kanji

頂

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

top, peak
to receive

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: いただく (itadaku, 頂く, Jōyō); いただき (itadaki, 頂, Jōyō)

Compounds

頂(ちょう)上(じょう) (chōjō)
頂(ちょう)戴(だい) (chōdai)
頂(ちょう)点(てん) (chōten)
頂(ちょう)面(めん) (chōmen)
頂(ちょう)部(ぶ) (chōbu)
山(さん)頂(ちょう) (sanchō)
絶(ぜっ)頂(ちょう) (zetchō)
登(とう)頂(ちょう) (tōchō)

Noun

Kanji in this term
頂
いただき Grade: 6
kun’yomi

頂(いただき) • (itadaki)

the top
山(やま)の頂(いただき)
yama no itadaki
the top of a mountain
頂(いただき)に立(た)つ
itadaki ni tatsu
stand on the top

Antonyms

底(そこ) (soko, “bottom”)

Phrase

頂(いただ)きます (itadakimasu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 頂 (MC teŋ^X). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource頂 (eumhun 정수리 정 (jeongsuri jeong))

Hanja form^? of 정 (“crown or top of the head”).
Hanja form^? of 정 (“topmost point; peak”).

Compounds

정문 (頂門, jeongmun)
정상 (頂上, jeongsang)
정점 (頂點, jeongjeom)
정판 (頂板, jeongpan)
관정 (灌頂, gwanjeong)
독정 (禿頂, dokjeong)
등정 (登頂, deungjeong)
산정 (山頂, sanjeong)
절정 (絕頂, jeoljeong)
천정 (天頂, cheonjeong)
학정 (鶴頂, hakjeong)
노정골 (顱頂骨, nojeonggol)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

頂: Hán Nôm readings: đính, đảnh, đỉnh, điếng, đuểnh

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頂

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Related characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Noun

Antonyms

Phrase

Korean

Etymology

Hanja

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character