響
See also: 响
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Translingual
| Traditional | 響 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 响 |
| Japanese | 響 |
| Korean | 響 |
Alternative forms
- Note that Japanese shinjitai replaces 鄉 with 郷, dropping the top stroke on 良 and instead drawing 艮.
- The Korean form replaces 鄉 with 鄕, with 皀 in the middle instead of 良.
- Due to Han unification, Chinese, Japanese and Korean forms are encoded under the same code point.
- Two unicode z-variants exist. U+FA69 corresponds to its Kangxi Dictionary form, which is also the kyūjitai form while U+FACA corresponds to its shinjitai form.
Han character
響 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+11 in Chinese, 音+10 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))
References
- KangXi: page 1398, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43318
- Dae Jaweon: page 1914, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4498, character 10
- Unihan data for U+97FF
- Unihan data for U+FA69
- Unihan data for U+FACA
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 響 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 曏 | *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs |
| 鄉 | *qʰaŋ |
| 薌 | *qʰaŋ |
| 膷 | *qʰaŋ |
| 響 | *qʰaŋʔ |
| 饗 | *qʰaŋʔ |
| 蠁 | *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs |
| 嚮 | *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs |
| 卿 | *kʰraŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaŋʔ) : phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 響 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 响 | |
| alternative forms | 㗽 窨 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
響
- to make a noise
- 響板／响板 ― xiǎngbǎn ― castanets
- 電話響了。／电话响了。 ― Diànhuà xiǎng le. ― The phone is ringing.
- 你電話響緊。／你电话响紧。 [Cantonese] ― nei5 din6 waa6-2 hoeng2 gan2. [Jyutping] ― Your phone is ringing.
- 濕水炮仗點會響？ [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 許冠傑, 半斤八兩
- sap1 seoi2 baau1 zoeng3 dim2 wui5 hoeng2? [Jyutping]
- How does a wet firecracker go off?
湿水炮仗点会响？ [Cantonese, simp.]
- (of sounds) loud and clear; resonant
- 響亮／响亮 ― xiǎngliàng ― loud and clear
- famous; reputable
- having a great impact
- sound
- echo
- news; messages
- (Cantonese) to tell; to declare
- 唔早響？／唔早响？ [Cantonese] ― m4 zou2 hoeng2? [Jyutping] ― Why didn't [you] tell me about this earlier?
- 響朵／响朵 [Cantonese] ― hoeng2 do2 [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this example)
- Classifier for sounds.
Compounds
Derived terms from 響
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 響/响 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 响 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
響
- (Cantonese) to be at
- 你響邊？／你响边？ [Cantonese] ― nei5 hoeng2 bin1? [Jyutping] ― Where are you?
- 我響你隔籬。／我响你隔篱。 [Cantonese] ― ngo5 hoeng2 nei5 gaak3 lei4. [Jyutping] ― I am next to you.
- 我響處。／我响处。 [Cantonese] ― ngo5 hoeng2 syu3. [Jyutping] ― I am here.
- (Cantonese) at; in
- 你父母響校務處等緊你。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- nei5 fu6 mou5 hoeng2 haau6 mou6 cyu3 dang2 gan2 nei5. [Jyutping]
- Your parents are waiting for you at the administration office.
你父母响校务处等紧你。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 於 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 在 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 在, 挨, 跟 |
| Taiwan | 在 | |
| Harbin | 在 | |
| Jinan | 在, 從 | |
| Wanrong | 在 | |
| Xi'an | 在 | |
| Ürümqi | 在 | |
| Wuhan | 在 | |
| Chengdu | 在 | |
| Guiyang | 在 | |
| Guilin | 在 | |
| Liuzhou | 在 | |
| Yangzhou | 在 | |
| Nanjing | 在 | |
| Hefei | 在 | |
| Malaysia | 在 | |
| Singapore | 在 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 在 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺, 響 |
| Hong Kong | 喺, 響 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 喺, 在 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 喺, 響 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 在 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 在 | |
| Macau | 喺 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 喺, 響 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 響, 喺 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 在 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 在 | |
| Foshan | 喺, 響 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 喺, 響 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 喺 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 喺 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 喺, 響 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 在 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 在 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 響, 揀 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 揀 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 喺 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 喺 | |
| Taishan | 到, 響 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 到, 響 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 到, 響 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 響 | |
| Dongguan | 響, 在, 喺 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 在 | |
| Yangjiang | 在 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 喺, 響 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 喺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 在 |
| Lichuan | 在 | |
| Pingxiang | 在 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嗨 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 在 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 在 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 在 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 在 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 在 | |
| Yudu | 在 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 在 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 在 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 在 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 在 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 在 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 在 | |
| Hong Kong | 在 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 在 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 在 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 在 |
| Xinzhou | 在 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 到 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 著, 在, 洽 |
| Fuqing | 著, 洽 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 著 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 佇, 踮, 蹛 |
| Quanzhou | 佇, 踮, 蹛 | |
| Zhangzhou | 佇, 咧, 蹛 | |
| Zhao'an | 佇, 蹛 | |
| Taipei | 佇 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 佇 | |
| Kaohsiung | 佇 | |
| Yilan | 佇 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 佇 | |
| Taichung | 佇 | |
| Tainan | 佇, 踮, 蹛 | |
| Hsinchu | 佇 | |
| Kinmen | 佇 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 佇 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 佇, 蹛 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇, 壏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 佇, 踮 | |
| Chaozhou | 在 | |
| Shantou | 在 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 在 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 | |
| Jieyang | 在, 壏, 放 | |
| Haifeng | 著 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 在 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 在, 壏 | |
| Wenchang | 佇 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 佇 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 在 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該 |
| Suzhou | 勒 | |
| Danyang | 在 | |
| Ningbo | 來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該 | |
| Wenzhou | 是 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 在 |
| Loudi | 在 | |
| Shuangfeng | 在 | |
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 響 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] | 響 響or 響+ ︀? | |
| 響󠄁 響+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 響󠄈 響+ 󠄈?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| 響󠄃 響+ 󠄃?(Adobe-Japan1) |  | |
| 響󠄉 響+ 󠄉?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| 響󠄂 響+ 󠄂?(Adobe-Japan1) |  | |
| 響󠄊 響+ 󠄊?(Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
響
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 響)
- echo, resonance, reverberate
- sound
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: ひびく (hibiku, 響く, Jōyō); ひびかす (hibikasu, 響かす); ひびき (hibiki, 響き)
- Nanori: おと (oto); なり (nari); ひびき (hibiki)
Compounds
- 方響 (hōkyō): hōkyō, an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang
Proper noun
響 • (Hibiki)
- a female given name
References
- “響”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2306 (paper), page 1205 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1354 (paper), page 690 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
Korean
Hanja
響 • (hyang) (hangeul 향)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
響: Hán Nôm readings: hướng, hưởng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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