鞨

鞨

鞨 U+97A8, 鞨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97A8 ← 鞧 [U+97A7] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞩 → [U+97A9]

Translingual

Han character

鞨 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十日心女 (TJAPV), four-corner 4652₇, composition ⿰革曷)

References

• KangXi: page 1389, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42924
• Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4342, character 18
• Unihan data for U+97A8

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愒	*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	*qaːds, *qaːd
餲	*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝	*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈	*ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲	*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	*klaːd, *rab
渴	*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	*qʰaːd, *qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	*ɡrad, *ɡad
碣	*ɡrad, *ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Etymology 1

trad.		鞨
simp. #		鞨
alternative forms		𩍛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hé (he²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hot³, hot⁶
• Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hé
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hé
    • Wade–Giles: ho²
    • Yale: hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hot³, hot⁶
    • Yale: hot, hoht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hot⁸, hot⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hod³, hod⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːt̚³/, /hɔːt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦɑt̚/

Rime
Character	鞨
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦat̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hot6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞨
Reading #	1/2
No.	5036
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	曷
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

鞨

1. ^† shoe

Compounds

靺鞨 (Mòhé)

Etymology 2

trad.		鞨
simp. #		鞨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mò, hé (mo⁴, he²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ, ㄏㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maat³, hot³, hot⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mò
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mò
    • Wade–Giles: mo⁴
    • Yale: mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
    • Palladius: мо (mo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mwɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hé
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hé
    • Wade–Giles: ho²
    • Yale: hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
    • Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: maat³, hot³, hot⁶
    • Yale: maat, hot, hoht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maat⁸, hot⁸, hot⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: mad³, hod³, hod⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːt̚³/, /hɔːt̚³/, /hɔːt̚²/

Definitions

鞨

1. Only used in 鞨巾.

Etymology 3

trad.		鞨
simp. #		鞨
alternative forms		㓭 碟 𧤠 𠞃

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shé (she²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shé
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shé
    • Wade–Giles: shê²
    • Yale: shé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
    • Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʑiᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	鞨
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	仙 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiat̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiɛt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sit6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢljad/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞨
Reading #	2/2
No.	5045
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	舌
Old Chinese	/*ɢljad/

Definitions

鞨

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “鞨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

鞨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: がち (gachi), ぜち (zechi), ぜつ (zetsu)
• Kan-on: かつ (katsu), せつ (setsu)
• Kun: かわぐつ (kawagutsu)

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Korean

Hanja

鞨 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

鞨: Hán Nôm readings: hạt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.