鞋
See also: 鞵
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
鞋 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十土土 (TJGG), four-corner 44514, composition ⿰革圭)
Derived characters
- 嚡
References
- KangXi: page 1387, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42813
- Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4333, character 2
- Unihan data for U+978B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː) – leather shoes. Originally written as 鞵.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. | 鞋 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰆻 | |
| alternative forms | 鞵 𩋘 𩋔 𩋧 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
鞋
- shoe; footwear (Classifier: 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c; 隻／只)
- 一雙鞋／一双鞋 ― yī shuāng xié ― a pair of shoes
- 穿上你的鞋，我們出去吃晚飯。 [MSC, trad.]
- Chuān shàng nǐ de xié, wǒmen chūqù chī wǎnfàn. [Pinyin]
- Put on your shoes. Let's go out for dinner.
穿上你的鞋，我们出去吃晚饭。 [MSC, simp.]- 在這裡我必須脫鞋嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
- Zài zhèlǐ wǒ bìxū tuō xié ma? [Pinyin]
- Do I have to take off my shoes here?
在这里我必须脱鞋吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鞋 (“shoe”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 屨, 履, 鞋 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鞋, 鞋子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 鞋, 鞋巴兒 |
| Taiwan | 鞋子, 鞋 | |
| Harbin | 鞋 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 鞋 | |
| Jinan | 鞋 | |
| Luoyang | 鞋 | |
| Wanrong | 鞋 | |
| Zhengzhou | 鞋 | |
| Xi'an | 鞋 | |
| Yinchuan | 鞋 | |
| Lanzhou | 鞋 | |
| Xining | 鞋, 鞋鞋 | |
| Ürümqi | 鞋 | |
| Wuhan | 鞋子, 鞋 | |
| Chengdu | 鞋子 | |
| Guiyang | 鞋 | |
| Guilin | 鞋子 | |
| Liuzhou | 鞋子 | |
| Xuzhou | 鞋子, 鞋 | |
| Yangzhou | 鞋子 | |
| Nanjing | 鞋子 | |
| Hefei | 鞋 | |
| Chuzhou | 鞋子 | |
| Singapore | 鞋子, 鞋 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鞋腳 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鞋 |
| Hong Kong | 鞋 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 鞋 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 鞋 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 鞋 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 鞋 | |
| Macau | 鞋 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鞋 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鞋 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鞋 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 鞋 | |
| Foshan | 鞋 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 鞋 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 鞋 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 鞋 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鞋 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鞋 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 鞋 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 鞋 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鞋 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鞋 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鞋 | |
| Taishan | 鞋 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 鞋 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 鞋 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 鞋 | |
| Dongguan | 鞋 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鞋 | |
| Shaoguan | 鞋 | |
| Yunfu | 鞋 | |
| Yangjiang | 鞋 | |
| Xinyi | 鞋 | |
| Lianjiang | 鞋 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鞋 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 鞋 | |
| Beihai | 鞋 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 鞋 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 鞋 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 鞋 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 鞋 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 鞋 | |
| Danzhou | 鞋 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鞋 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 鞋 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鞋 | |
| Móng Cái | 鞋 | |
| Bangkok (Guangfu) | 鞋 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鞋子 |
| Lichuan | 鞋仔 | |
| Pingxiang | 鞋子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鞋 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 鞋 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 鞋 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 鞋 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 鞋 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 鞋 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 鞋 | |
| Yudu | 鞋 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鞋, 鞋仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鞋 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鞋, 鞋仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鞋 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鞋 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鞋 | |
| Hong Kong | 鞋 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 鞋 | |
| Bangkok (Jiexi) | 鞋 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鞋 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鞋, 鞋巴子 |
| Xinzhou | 鞋 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 鞋 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 鞋 |
| Matsu | 鞋 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 鞋 |
| Quanzhou | 鞋 | |
| Jinjiang | 鞋 | |
| Shishi | 鞋 | |
| Zhangzhou | 鞋仔, 鞋 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 鞋 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 鞋 | |
| Kaohsiung | 鞋 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 鞋 | |
| Yilan | 鞋仔 | |
| Tainan | 鞋仔 | |
| Tainan (Anping) | 鞋 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 鞋 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 鞋 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 鞋 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 鞋 | |
| Pingnan (Pingtian) | 鞋 | |
| Pingnan (Sijie) | 鞋 | |
| Guilin (Biyange) | 鞋 | |
| Pingle (Zhoutang) | 鞋 | |
| Lechang (Tatou) | 鞋 | |
| Yingde (Yuzui) | 鞋 | |
| Yunan (Liantan) | 鞋 | |
| Chaozhou | 鞋 | |
| Shantou | 鞋 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 鞋 | |
| Jieyang | 鞋 | |
| Haifeng | 鞋 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 鞋 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鞋 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 鞋 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 鞋 | |
| Leizhou | 鞋 | |
| Wenchang | 鞋 | |
| Haikou | 鞋 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鞋 |
| Putian (Donghai) | 鞋 | |
| Putian (Jiangkou) | 鞋 | |
| Putian (Nanri) | 鞋 | |
| Xianyou | 鞋 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 鞋 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 鞋 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鞋 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 鞋 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 履 |
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 履 | |
| Luxi (Baisha) | 履 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鞋子 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 鞋子 | |
| Suzhou | 鞋子 | |
| Danyang | 鞋子 | |
| Hangzhou | 鞋子 | |
| Ningbo | 鞋, 鞋爿 | |
| Wenzhou | 鞋 | |
| Jinhua | 鞋 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鞋子 |
| Loudi | 鞋子 | |
| Shuangfeng | 鞋子 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 鞋
|
|
|
Descendants
- → Zhuang: haiz
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. | 鞋 | |
|---|---|---|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鞋 – see 嚡 (“rough; coarse; sigh; etc.”). (This character, 鞋, is a variant form of 嚡.) |
Japanese
Kanji
鞋
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- shoes; shoe; footwear
Readings
- Go-on: げ (ge)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)
- Kan’yō-on: あい (ai)
- Kun: くつ (kutsu, 鞋); わらじ (waraji, 鞋)
Compounds
- 草鞋 (waraji)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鞋 |
| くつ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) くつ [k
ùtsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2] - IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]
Noun
鞋 • (kutsu)
- Alternative spelling of 靴 (“piece of footwear”)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鞋 |
| わらじ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) わらじ [wàrájí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠ʑi]
Noun
鞋 • (waraji) ←わらぢ (waradi)?
- Rare spelling of 草鞋 (“straw sandal”).
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
鞋 • (hye) (hangeul 혜)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
鞋: Hán Nôm readings: hài, giày
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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