鞅

鞅

鞅 U+9785, 鞅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9785 ← 鞄 [U+9784] CJK Unified Ideographs 鞆 → [U+9786]

Translingual

Han character

鞅 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十中月大 (TJLBK), four-corner 4553₀, composition ⿰革央)

1. leather strap over horse's neck

References

• KangXi: page 1386, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42784
• Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4331, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9785

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Chinese

trad.		鞅
simp. #		鞅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (央) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鴦	*qaːŋ, *qaŋ
佒	*qaːŋ
咉	*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
眏	*qaːŋ
姎	*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
坱	*qaːŋʔ
映	*qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs
泱	*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ
盎	*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
駚	*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ
軮	*qaːŋʔ
醠	*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
央	*qaŋ
秧	*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ
殃	*qaŋ
鞅	*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
鉠	*qaŋ, *qraŋ
雵	*qaŋ
胦	*qaŋ, *qroːŋ
柍	*qaŋʔ
詇	*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs
岟	*qaŋʔ
炴	*qaŋʔ
怏	*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
紻	*qaŋʔ
英	*qraŋ
瑛	*qraŋ
霙	*qraŋ
韺	*qraŋ
媖	*qraŋ
渶	*qraŋ
鶧	*qraŋ
楧	*qraŋ
暎	*qraŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yāng, yǎng (yang¹, yang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤ, ㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng², joeng¹, joeng³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yang
    • Wade–Giles: yang¹
    • Yale: yāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iang
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
    • Wade–Giles: yang³
    • Yale: yǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng², joeng¹, joeng³
    • Yale: yéung, yēung, yeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng², joeng¹, joeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng², yêng¹, yêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ³⁵/, /jœːŋ⁵⁵/, /jœːŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔɨɐŋ^X/

Rime
Character	鞅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/ʔiaŋX/
Wang Li	/ĭaŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋ/, /*qaŋʔ/, /*qaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞅	鞅	鞅
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14493	14497	14507
Phonetic component	央	央	央
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	央	鞅	怏
Old Chinese	/*qaŋ/	/*qaŋʔ/	/*qaŋs/

Definitions

鞅

1. martingale (leather strap around a horse's neck)
2. (alt. form 怏) dissatisfied; discontented

Compounds

掉鞅 牛鞅 鞅掌

鞅牛 鞅鞅

逸塵斷鞅／逸尘断鞅 鞅鬱／鞅郁

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Japanese

Kanji

鞅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): おう (ō), よう (yō)
• Kun: むながい (munagai), はらおび (haraobi), うらむ (uramu)

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Korean

Hanja

鞅 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.