请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 靴
释义

靴

靴 U+9774, 靴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9774
← 靳
[U+9773]		CJK Unified Ideographs靵 →
[U+9775]

Translingual

Han character

靴 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人心 (TJOP), four-corner 44510, composition ⿰革化)

Derived characters

  • 㗾, 𢶤, 𬩑, 𫫸, 𬆌

References

  • KangXi: page 1385, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42729
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4327, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+9774

Chinese

trad.靴
simp. #靴
2nd round simp.𰆳
alternative forms
 
鞾／靴
𩎁
韡／𮧵
𩍇
𡲲
鞾／靴
𩎁
韡／𮧵
𩍇
𡲲
㞜
𩋖
𩋾
𩍍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (化) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訛*ŋʷaːl
吪*ŋʷaːl
鈋*ŋʷaːl
囮*lu, *ŋʷaːl
魤*ŋʷaːl
靴*hʷa
貨*hŋʷaːls
花*hʷraː
化*hŋʷraːls
杹*hŋʷraːls
匕*pilʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hʷa) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): xuē (xue1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝ
    (Chengdu, SP): xue1
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): hoe1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hie1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): xye1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hiô
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hio1
  • Jin (Wiktionary): xye1
  • Min Bei (KCR): hió̤
  • Min Dong (BUC): kuŏ
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): hia / hio
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hia1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): xio (T1); xyoe (T1)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): xya1 / xye1
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: xuē
      • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: syue
      • Wade–Giles: hsüeh1
      • Yale: sywē
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiue
      • Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕɥɛ⁵⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: xue1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xye
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕye⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: hoe1
      • Yale: hēu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: hoe1
      • Guangdong Romanization: hê1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hœː⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: hie1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛ³³/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: xye1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕye⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiô
      • Hakka Romanization System: hio´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: hio1
      • Sinological IPA: /hi̯o²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: hio1
      • Sinological IPA: /çio⁴⁴/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: xye1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕye¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hió̤
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xiɔ⁵⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuo⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia
      • Tâi-lô: hia
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hiaf
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hia³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hia⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio
      • Tâi-lô: hio
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hioy
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /hio³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hio⁴⁴/
Note:
  • hia - vernacular;
  • hio - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: hia1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hia³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: xio (T1); xyoe (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕio⁵³/, /ɕyø⁵³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: xya1 / xye1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕya̠³³/, /ɕye̞³³/
Note:
  • xya1 - vernacular;
  • xye1 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
靴
MandarinBeijing/ɕyɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin/ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin/ɕye²¹/
Jinan/ɕyə²¹³/
Qingdao/ɕyə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/ɕyɛ²⁴/
Xi'an/ɕyɛ²¹/
Xining/ɕyu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/ɕye⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/ɕyə³¹/
Ürümqi/ɕyɤ⁴⁴/
Wuhan/ɕye⁵⁵/
Chengdu/ɕye⁵⁵/
Guiyang/ɕie⁵⁵/
Kunming/ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Nanjing/ɕye³¹/
Hefei/sz̩ʷ²¹/
JinTaiyuan/ɕye¹¹/
Pingyao/ɕye̞¹³/
Hohhot/ɕye³¹/
WuShanghai/ɕyø⁵³/
Suzhou/ɕio⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/sz̩ʷ³³/
Wenzhou/ɕy³³/
HuiShexian/ɕya³¹/
Tunxi/ɕyɛ¹¹/
XiangChangsha/ɕye³³/
/ɕya³³/
Xiangtan/ɕyɒ³³/
GanNanchang/ɕye⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/hio⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/hio²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/hœ⁵³/
Nanning/hœ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/hœ⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/hia⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/kʰuo⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/xiɔ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/hia³³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/xue²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /hɨuɑ/
Rime
Character靴
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)曉 (32)
Final (韻)戈 (97)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie許𦚢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/hɨuɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		/hʷiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		/xiuɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/hua/
Li
Rong		/xiuɑ/
Wang
Li		/xĭuɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		/xi̯wɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		xuē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		hoe1
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hʷa/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character靴
Reading #1/1
No.5324
Phonetic
component		化
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		鞾
Old
Chinese		/*hʷa/
Notes同鞾

Definitions

靴

  1. boot (footwear)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 靴子 (“boot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Classical Chinese靴
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)靴子
MandarinBeijing靴子
Taiwan靴子
Jinan靴子
Luoyang靴仔
Wanrong靴子
Xi'an靴子
Yinchuan靴子
Lanzhou靴子
Xining靴子
Wuhan靴子
Chengdu靴子
Guilin靴子
Yangzhou靴子
Hefei深筒鞋, 深筒靴
Singapore靴子
CantoneseGuangzhou靴
Hong Kong靴
Dongguan靴
Yangjiang靴
GanNanchang靴子
Lichuan靴仔
HakkaMeixian靴仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian)靴仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)靴仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)靴仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)靴
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)靴仔
HuizhouJixi靴
JinTaiyuan靴子
Xinzhou靴兒子
Min BeiJian'ou靴
Min DongFuzhou靴
Min NanXiamen靴
Tainan靴
Chaozhou靴
WaxiangGuzhang (Gaofeng)靴
WuShanghai靴
Suzhou靴
Danyang靴
Wenzhou靴
XiangChangsha靴子
Shuangfeng靴子

Compounds

Derived terms from 靴

Japanese

Alternative forms

  • 沓, 履, 鞋, 鞾 (all less common)

Kanji

靴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: け (ke)
  • Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)←くわ (kwa, historical)
  • Kun: くつ (kutsu, 靴, Jōyō)

Etymology

⟨kutu⟩: */kutu/ → /kut͡su/

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, completed circa 759.[1]

Ultimate derivation unclear. Some Japanese sources suggest a borrowing from or cognate with Korean 구두 (gudu, “shoes”), but then some Korean sources suggest that the Korean term was borrowed from Japanese 靴 (kutsu, “shoes”).

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) くつ​ [kùtsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2][3][4]
    • IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

靴(くつ) • (kutsu) 

  1. footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3399), text here:
      信濃道者 伊麻能波里美知 可里婆祢尓 安思布麻之<奈牟> 久都波氣和我世
      信(しな)濃(ぬ)道(ぢ)は 　今(いま)の墾(は)り道(みち) 　刈(か)りばねに 　足(あし)踏(ふ)ましなむ 　沓(くつ)はけ我(わ)が背(せ)
      shinanuji wa ima no harimichi karibane ni ashi fumashinamu kutsu hake wagase
      the Shinano road has just been opened; wear shoes, my brother / my dear, so you do not step on the brush stubble [in your bare feet]

Synonyms

  • シューズ (shūzu)

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • 靴(くつ)下(した) (kutsushita): sock
  • 靴(くつ)擦(ず)れ (kutsuzure): literally “shoe rubbing”: a blister on one's foot due to ill-fitting shoes
  • 長(なが)靴(ぐつ) (nagagutsu): boot

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

靴 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)

  1. (가죽 신 화, gajuk-sin-): footwear made of leather

Compounds

  • 木靴 (목화, mokhwa) The courtesy footwear in the Eastern tradition, as worn by courtiers, somewhat similar to the moccasin made of deerskin.
  • 洋靴 (양화, yanghwa) Western shoes, boots
  • 長靴 (장화, janghwa) boots

Okinawan

Etymology

Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ふや.[1]

Noun

靴 (hiragana ふや, romaji fuya)

  1. shoe

References

  1. 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/33

Vietnamese

Han character

靴: Hán Nôm readings: ngoa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/10 5:46:08