面子
Chinese
Etymology 1
face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top | child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 pm-1 am; midnight | ||
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simp. and trad. (面子) | 面 | 子 |
Pronunciation
Noun
面子
- outer part; outside; face
- reputation; face; self-respect
- 愛面子/爱面子 ― ài miànzǐ ― to be sensitive about one's reputation
- 挽回面子 ― wǎnhuí miànzi ― to save face
- feelings; sensibilities
- 給他留面子/给他留面子 ― gěi tā liú miànzǐ ― to spare his feelings
Synonyms
- (outer part): 面兒/面儿 (miànr), 一層/一层 (yīcéng)
- (reputation):
Dialectal synonyms of 面目 (“dignity; reputation; face”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 面目, 面子, 體面, 顏面, 臉面 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 面子 |
Wanrong | 面子 | |
Malaysia | 臉, 面子 | |
Singapore | 面子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 面 |
Hong Kong | 面, 面子 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 面 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 面子, 面皮 |
Quanzhou | 面皮 | |
Zhangzhou | 面皮 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 面, 面皮 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 面, 面皮 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 面皮 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 面皮 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 面子 |
- (feelings): 臉皮/脸皮 (liǎnpí), 人情 (rénqíng), 情面 (qíngmiàn)
Derived terms
Derived terms from 面子
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Descendants
- → Japanese: 面子 (mentsu)
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 面子 – see 麵子 (“fine powder”). (This term, 面子, is the simplified form of 麵子.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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面 | 子 |
メン Grade: 3 | ツ Grade: 1 |
irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 面子 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 面子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |