霰
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
霰 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿月大 (MBTBK), four-corner 10248, composition ⿱雨散)
References
- KangXi: page 1378, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42458
- Dae Jaweon: page 1887, character 33
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4076, character 14
- Unihan data for U+9730
Chinese
| trad. | 霰 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 霰 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (散) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 散 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 糤 | *saːnʔ |
| 繖 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 饊 | *saːnʔ |
| 鏾 | *saːnʔ |
| 潸 | *sraːn, *sraːnʔ |
| 霰 | *sqʰeːns |
| 撒 | *saːd |
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjar (“hail; sleet”); compare Tibetan སེར་བ (ser ba, “hail”), Western Tamang सेर (“hail”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
Definitions
霰
- graupel; hail; sleet
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 霰 (“graupel; granular snow”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 霰 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 霰, 米雪, 雪珠 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 雪珠兒, 雪糝兒 |
| Tianjin | 雪糝兒 | |
| Chengde | 雪糝兒 | |
| Tangshan | 雪疙瘩兒, 衝子 | |
| Cangzhou | 雪糝兒 | |
| Baoding | 雪糝兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 雪糝兒 | |
| Chifeng | 雪粒兒 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 雪珠兒 | |
| Heihe | 雪珠兒 | |
| Qiqihar | 雪珠兒 | |
| Harbin | 雪珠兒, 雪糝子 | |
| Jiamusi | 雪珠兒 | |
| Changchun | 米糝子 | |
| Tonghua | 米糝子 | |
| Shenyang | 米糝子 | |
| Dandong | 米糝子 | |
| Jinzhou | 米糝子雪 | |
| Dalian | 雪粒子 | |
| Yantai | 雪豆兒 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 雪豆兒 | |
| Qingdao | 雪疙瘩, 飯不拉 | |
| Lijin | 飯巴拉子 | |
| Zhucheng | 雪爽子, 雪瓜子 | |
| Jinan | 飯不拉子 | |
| Jining | 雪爽兒 | |
| Luoyang | 雪疙瘩兒 | |
| Wanrong | 米顆兒雪 | |
| Shangqiu | 雪子兒 | |
| Yuanyang | 雪珠兒 | |
| Zhengzhou | 雪糝兒 | |
| Lingbao | 料子 | |
| Baihe | 雪子兒 | |
| Hanzhong | 雪珠子 | |
| Xi'an | 棒棒子雪, 雪糝糝子 | |
| Baoji | 糝糝雪 | |
| Yinchuan | 雪疙瘩兒, 雪糝子 | |
| Tianshui | 雪糝子 | |
| Lanzhou | 雪糝子, 雪糝糝, 雪疙瘩兒 | |
| Dunhuang | 明霜 | |
| Xining | 雪糝糝, 雪蛋蛋 larger | |
| Hami | 雪疙瘩 | |
| Ürümqi | 雪糝子, 雪糝糝子 | |
| Wuhan | 雪珠子, 雪子子 | |
| Yichang | 雪珠兒 | |
| Xiangyang | 雪子兒 | |
| Tianmen | 雪子子 | |
| Hong'an | 雪子, 雪子子 | |
| Chengdu | 雪珠珠兒, 雪顆顆, 雪子子 | |
| Dazhou | 乾雪兒 | |
| Hanyuan | 雪珠珠 | |
| Xichang | 雪珠珠 | |
| Guiyang | 雪米, 凌毛 | |
| Zunyi | 雪米米兒, 雪米子兒, 雪子子兒 | |
| Bijie | 雪子子 | |
| Liping | 碎米雪 | |
| Zhaotong | 雪珠 | |
| Dali | 雪飛飛 | |
| Kunming | 雪脖子 | |
| Guilin | 珍珠雪 | |
| Liuzhou | 魚眼雪, 雪米, 碎米雪, 雪珠 | |
| Jishou | 沙雪 | |
| Changde | 雪珠子 | |
| Anqing | 雪子兒 | |
| Xuzhou | 鹽粒子, 雪爽兒 | |
| Fuyang | 鹽子子, 霰 | |
| Wuhu | 雪子子 | |
| Yangzhou | 雪珠子 | |
| Lianyungang | 雪采子 | |
| Lianshui | 雪采子 | |
| Nanjing | 雪珠, 雪珠子, 雪子子 | |
| Hefei | 鹽豆子, 雪子子 | |
| Nantong | 雪珠 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 魚眼雪 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 雪子哩 |
| Lichuan | 雪子 | |
| Pingxiang | 雪子 | |
| Hakka | Yudu | 米頭雪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 雪珠, 雪子 |
| Shexian | 雪珠 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 雪圪糝糝 |
| Yangyuan | 雪疙瘩兒, 雪沙兒 | |
| Datong | 雪圪糝兒 | |
| Xinzhou | 雪圪糝子 | |
| Lishi | 雪圪糝子 | |
| Linfen | 米顆雪 | |
| Changzhi | 雪圪糝子 | |
| Linhe | 雪圪糝糝 | |
| Jining | 雪顆顆 | |
| Hohhot | 雪珠 | |
| Erenhot | 雪珠子 | |
| Pingshan | 雪糝兒 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 雪片兒 | |
| Handan | 的溜子 | |
| Linzhou | 零彈兒 | |
| Suide | 雪糝子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 霰仔 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 米雪 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 雪米 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 雪珠 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 雪珠 | |
| Suzhou | 雪珠 | |
| Danyang | 雪子子 | |
| Hangzhou | 雪珠兒 | |
| Ningbo | 雪子 | |
| Wenzhou | 雪霰子 | |
| Jinhua | 雪子 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 雪子子, 雪子 |
| Loudi | 雪沙子, 魚眼珠雪 larger | |
Compounds
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Japanese
霰(arare)
Kanji
霰
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
- Go-on: せん (sen)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)
- Kan’yō-on: さん (san)
- Kun: あられ (arare, 霰)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 霰 |
| あられ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) あられ [àráré] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [a̠ɾa̠ɾe̞]
Noun
霰 • (arare)
- hail under five millimeters in diameter
- diced pieces of food
Synonyms
- (hail): 雹 (hyō) (when five millimeters or wider)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 霰 (MC senH). Recorded as Middle Korean 션〯 (syěn) (Yale: syen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource霰 (eumhun 싸라기눈 산 (ssaraginun san))
霰 (eumhun 싸라기눈 선 (ssaraginun seon))
- Hanja form? of 산/선 (“hail”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 산탄 (霰彈, santan)
- 산석 (霰石, sanseok)
- 선립종/산립종 (霰粒腫, seollipjong/sallipjong)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.