霆

霆	U+9706, 霆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9706

← 霅
[U+9705]

CJK Unified Ideographs

震 →
[U+9707]

Translingual

Han character

霆 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月弓大土 (MBNKG), four-corner 1040₁, composition ⿱雨廷)

a sudden peal of thunder

References

KangXi: page 1374, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42299

Dae Jaweon: page 1883, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4062, character 10

Unihan data for U+9706

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (廷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蜓	l'eːnʔ, l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
涏	l'eːns, l'eːŋʔ
綎	l̥ʰeːŋ, l'eːŋ
珽	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
脡	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
侹	l̥ʰeːŋʔ, l̥ʰeːŋs
頲	*l'eːŋʔ
廷	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
庭	*l'eːŋ
鼮	*l'eːŋ
莛	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
筳	*l'eːŋ
霆	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
娗	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
挺	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
艇	*l'eːŋʔ
鋌	*l'eːŋʔ
梃	*l'eːŋʔ
誔	*l'eːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 廷 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ)

Pronunciation 1

trad.		霆
simp. ^#		霆

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tíng (ting²)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ting⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): têng / thêng
(Teochew, Peng'im): têng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻing²
  - Yale: tíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
  - Palladius: тин (tin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ting⁴
  - Yale: tìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ting⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ting⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
  - Tâi-lô: tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
  - Tâi-lô: thîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /deŋ/, /deŋ^X/

Rime
Character	霆	霆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	特丁切	徒鼎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deŋ/	/deŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/deŋ/	/deŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛŋ/	/dɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjŋ/	/dɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/deŋ/	/deŋ^X/
Wang Li	/dieŋ/	/dieŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱieŋ/	/dʱieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tíng	dìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ting⁴	ding⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋ/, /*l'eːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	霆	霆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12425	12435
Phonetic component	廷	廷
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	庭	挺
Old Chinese	/*l'eːŋ/	/*l'eːŋʔ/

Definitions

霆

^† thunderbolt

Compounds

雷霆 (léitíng)
雷霆之怒
震霆

大發雷霆／大发雷霆 (dàfāléitíng)
雷霆萬鈞／雷霆万钧 (léitíngwànjūn)
雷霆電雹／雷霆电雹

霆擊／霆击
風霆／风霆

Pronunciation 2

trad.		霆
simp. ^#		霆
alternative forms		𦗀陳／陈

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tân
(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân
  - Tâi-lô: tân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

霆

(Min Nan) to make a sound; to ring

Compounds

霆水螺 (tân-chúi-lê) (Min Nan)

霆雷

霆雷公

References

“霆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Entry #11562”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

霆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: いかずち (ikazuchi, 霆)^{←いかづち (ikaduti, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

霆 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.