電子
See also: 电子
Chinese
electric; electricity; electrical | child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 pm-1 am; midnight | ||
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trad. (電子) | 電 | 子 | |
simp. (电子) | 电 | 子 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電子 (denshi, “electron”)
Pronunciation
Noun
電子
- electron (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 粒)
- 一對電子 / 一对电子 ― yī duì diànzǐ ― a pair of electrons
Derived terms
Derived terms from 電子
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Adjective
電子
- (attributive) electronic; electrical
- 電子元件 / 电子元件 ― diànzǐ yuánjiàn ― electronic component
- 電子教科書 / 电子教科书 ― diànzǐ jiàokēshū ― electronic textbook
- 電子傳媒 / 电子传媒 ― diànzǐ chuánméi ― electronic media
- 台灣電子電機資訊產業工會 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 台灣電子電機資訊產業工會
- Táiwān Diànzǐ Diànjī Zīxùn Chǎnyè Gōnghuì [Pinyin]
- Trade Union of Electrical, Electronic and Information in Taiwan
台湾电子电机资讯产业工会 [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
Derived terms from 電子
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See also
- (not to be confused with) 電動/电动 (diàndòng)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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電 | 子 |
でん Grade: 2 | し Grade: 1 |
goon |
Etymology
Appears to be a coinage in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 電 (den, “lightning, electricity”) + 子 (-shi, “small thing, particle”).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) でんし [déꜜǹshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]
Noun
電子 (hiragana でんし, rōmaji denshi)
- electron
- (attributive) the quality of being electronic
- 電子書籍
- denshi shoseki
- e-book
- 電子書籍
Compounds
Compounds
- 電子オルガン (denshi orugan): (music) an electronic organ, a synthesizer
- 電子音楽 (denshi ongaku): electronic music
- 電子管 (denshi kan): an electron tube
- (rare) 電子計算機 (denshi keisanki): computer
- 電子顕微鏡 (denshi kenbikyō): an electron microscope
- 電子工学 (denshi kōgaku): electronics, electrical engineering
- 電子光学 (denshi kōgaku): electron optics
- 電子構造 (denshi kōzō): electronic structure
- 電子辞書 (denshi jisho): an electronic dictionary
- 電子銃 (denshi jū): an electron gun
- 電子商取引 (denshi shō torihiki): e-commerce
- 電子情報収集 (denshi jōhō shūshū): electronic intelligence, ELINT
- 電子情報処理システム (denshi jōhō shori shisutemu): an electronic data processing system
- 電子透かし (denshi sukashi): a digital watermark
- 電子頭脳 (denshi zunō): artificial intelligence, AI
- 電子対策 (denshi taisaku): an electronic countermeasure, ECM
- 電子ボルト (denshi boruto): an electron volt
- 電子翻訳機 (denshi hon'yakuki): an electronic translator
- 電子密度 (denshi mitsudo): electron density
- 電子メール (denshi mēru): e-mail
- 電子レンジ (denshi renji): a microwave oven
Descendants
- → Chinese: 電子
- → Korean: 전자 (jeonja)
- → Vietnamese: điện tử
See also
- 陽子 (yōshi, “proton”)
- 中性子 (chūseishi, “neutron”)
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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電 | 子 |
Noun
電子 • (jeonja) (hangeul 전자)
- Hanja form? of 전자 (“electron”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this word | |
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電 | 子 |
Noun
電子
- Hán tự form of điện tử (“electron (obsolete)”).