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单词 零れる
释义

零れる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
こぼ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
溢れる
翻れる

Etymology

From classical verb 零る (koboru).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぼれ [kòbóréꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞bo̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "こぼれる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
こぼれるぼれ[kòbóréꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形)こぼれろぼれ[kòbóréꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passiveこぼれられるぼれられ[kòbóréráréꜜrù]
Causativeこぼれさせるぼれさせ[kòbórésáséꜜrù]
Potential---
Volitionalこぼれようぼれよ[kòbóréyóꜜò]
Negativeこぼれないぼれない[kòbóréꜜnàì]
Negative perfectiveこぼれなかったぼれなかった[kòbóréꜜnàkàttà]
Formalこぼれますぼれま[kòbórémáꜜsù]
Perfectiveこぼれたれた[kòbóꜜrètà]
Conjunctiveこぼれてれて[kòbóꜜrètè]
Hypothetical conditionalこぼれればぼれれば[kòbóréꜜrèbà]

Verb

(こぼ)れる (koboreru) intransitive ichidan (stem (こぼ) (kobore), past (こぼ)れた (koboreta))

Japanese verb pair
active零す
mediopassive零れる
  1. to spill
    • 1949, Kunio Kishida, A Woman's Esteem:
      ほら、 ほら、 ご(はん)(つぶ)がぼろぼろこぼれてるわよ。
      Hora, hora, gohan tsubu ga boroboro koboreteru wa yo.
      Oh look now, you're spilling your rice.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:零れる.
  2. to scatter
    • c. 951953, Gosen Wakashū (book 1, poem 28)
      (むめ)(はな)()ればこぼれぬ()(そて)(にほ)()(うつ)(いへ)づとにせむ
      mume no hana oreba koborenu waga sode ni nioika utsuse iezuto ni sen
      If the plum blossoms are folded, they will crumble and scatter. O fragrant scent (of the blossoms), transfer to my sleeve, and let me make you a souvenir for home!
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:零れる.
  3. (of tears) to roll
    • 1908, Shūsei Tokuda, The New Household:
      ()からはポロポロと(あつ)(なみだ)(こぼ)れた
      Me kara wa poroporo to atsui namida ga koboreta.
      Hot tears rolled down her cheeks.
    • 1961, Rokusuke Ei (lyrics), Hachidai Nakamura (music), “上を向いて歩こう [I Look Up as I Walk]”, performed by Kyū Sakamoto:
      (うえ)()いて(ある)こう (なみだ)こぼれないように...
      ue o muite arukou namida ga koborenai yō ni
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:零れる.
  4. to overflow
  5. to escape

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:零れる.

Derived terms

References

  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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