離合

離合

See also: 离合

Chinese

		to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (離合)		離	合
simp. (离合)		离	合

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): líhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ

• Min Nan (POJ): lī-ha̍p / lî-ha̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: líhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: líhé
    • Wade–Giles: li²-ho²
    • Yale: lí-hé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liher
    • Palladius: лихэ (lixɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-ha̍p / lî-ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: lī-ha̍p / lî-ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lixhap, li'hap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/, /li²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² hap̚²⁴/, /li²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/, /li¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/, /li²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ hap̚⁴/, /li²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

Noun

離合

1. separation and reunion
2. Short for 離合器／离合器 (líhéqì).

Derived terms

悲歡離合／悲欢离合 (bēihuānlíhé) 離合器／离合器 (líhéqì) 離合悲歡／离合悲欢

離合詞／离合词 (líhécí) 離合詩／离合诗

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
離	合
り Grade: S	ごう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) りごー [rìgóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɾʲiɡo̞ː]

Noun

離(り)合(ごう) • (rigō) ^{←りがふ (rigafu)?}

1. separation and reunion
2. (Kyūshū, road transport) driving on a narrow road in consideration of a car coming from the opposite direction

   離合(りごう)場所(ばしょ)

   rigō basho

   (please add an English translation of this example)

Verb

離(り)合(ごう)する • (rigō suru) ^{←りがふ (rigafu)?} suru (stem 離(り)合(ごう)し (rigō shi), past 離(り)合(ごう)した (rigō shita))

1. to separate and reunite
2. (Kyūshū, road transport) to drive on a narrow road in consideration of a car coming from the opposite direction

Conjugation

Conjugation of "離合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	離合し	りごうし	rigō shi
Continuative (連用形)	離合し	りごうし	rigō shi
Terminal (終止形)	離合する	りごうする	rigō suru
Attributive (連体形)	離合する	りごうする	rigō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	離合すれ	りごうすれ	rigō sure
Imperative (命令形)	離合せよ¹ 離合しろ²	りごうせよ¹ りごうしろ²	rigō seyo¹ rigō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	離合される	りごうされる	rigō sareru
Causative	離合させる 離合さす	りごうさせる りごうさす	rigō saseru rigō sasu
Potential	離合できる	りごうできる	rigō dekiru
Volitional	離合しよう	りごうしよう	rigō shiyō
Negative	離合しない	りごうしない	rigō shinai
Negative continuative	離合せず	りごうせず	rigō sezu
Formal	離合します	りごうします	rigō shimasu
Perfective	離合した	りごうした	rigō shita
Conjunctive	離合して	りごうして	rigō shite
Hypothetical conditional	離合すれば	りごうすれば	rigō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Further reading

• “車が擦れ違うことを「離合」と言うのは九州の方言だが”, in 西日本新聞me‎, 2017-09-15