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单词 雜
释义

雜

See also: 雑 and 杂
雜 U+96DC, 雜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96DC
← 雛
[U+96DB]		CJK Unified Ideographs雝 →
[U+96DD]

Translingual

Traditional雜
Shinjitai雑
Simplified杂

Han character

雜 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜木人土 (YDOG), four-corner 00914, composition ⿰⿳亠从木隹)

Descendants

  • 雑, 杂

References

  • KangXi: page 1368, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4106, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96DC

Chinese

trad.雜
simp.杂*
alternative forms雑
襍
雥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雜
Warring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip scriptSmall seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
雜*zuːb
磼*zuːb
囃*sʰoːb
鏶*zob, *zub
穕*zob
潗*ʔsub
集*zub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zuːb) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 集 (OC *zub).

Etymology

Cognate with 集 (OC *zub, “to gather; to collect”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): zá (za2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): za2
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): zaap6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): dap5, dap5*
  • Gan (Wiktionary): zat6
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chha̍p
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cab6
  • Jin (Wiktionary): zah5
  • Min Bei (KCR): cà
  • Min Dong (BUC): căk
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab8
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): za6
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zá
      • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: zá
      • Wade–Giles: tsa2
      • Yale: dzá
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
      • Palladius: цза (cza)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sä³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: za2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zaap6
      • Yale: jaahp
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9
      • Guangdong Romanization: zab6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: dap5, dap5*
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tap̚³²/, /tap̚³²⁻³²⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: zat6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sat̚⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍p
      • Hakka Romanization System: cab
      • Hagfa Pinyim: cab6
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: cab6
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: zah5
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cà
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa⁴²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: căk
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saʔ⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
      • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zab8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sap̚⁴/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥əʔ¹²/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: za6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa̠²⁴/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
雜
MandarinBeijing/t͡sa³⁵/
Harbin/t͡sa²⁴/
Tianjin/t͡sɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan/t͡sa⁴²/
Qingdao/t͡sa⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡sa⁴²/
Xi'an/t͡sa²⁴/
Xining/t͡sa²⁴/
Yinchuan/t͡sa¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡sa⁵³/
Ürümqi/t͡sa⁵¹/
Wuhan/t͡sa²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡sa³¹/
Guiyang/t͡sa²¹/
Kunming/t͡sa̠³¹/
Nanjing/t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hefei/t͡sɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao/t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot/t͡saʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/zaʔ¹/
Suzhou/zəʔ³/
Hangzhou/zɑʔ²/
Wenzhou/zø²¹³/
HuiShexian/t͡sʰa²²/
Tunxi/t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
XiangChangsha/t͡sa²⁴/
Xiangtan/t͡sɒ²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡saʔ⁵/
HakkaMeixian/t͡sʰap̚⁵/
Taoyuan/t͡sʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sap̚²/
Nanning/t͡sap̚²²/
Hong Kong/t͡sap̚²/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/t͡sap̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/t͡saʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/t͡sa⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan)/t͡sap̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/ta³³/
/tap̚³/
  • Middle Chinese: /d͡zʌp̚/
Rime
Character雜
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)從 (15)
Final (韻)覃 (160)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie徂合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡zʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/d͡zəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡zɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/d͡zəp̚/
Li
Rong		/d͡zᴀp̚/
Wang
Li		/d͡zɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/d͡zʱăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zaap6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤ[u]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zuːb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character雜
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zá
Middle
Chinese		‹ dzop ›
Old
Chinese		/*[dz]ˁ[u]p/
Englishmixed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character雜
Reading #1/1
No.5748
Phonetic
component		集
Rime
group		緝
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		雜
Old
Chinese		/*zuːb/

Definitions

雜

  1. miscellaneous; mixed
    雜貨／杂货  ―  záhuò  ―  miscellaneous goods
    這裡賣的東西很雜。 [MSC, trad.]
    这里卖的东西很杂。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèlǐ mài de dōngxi hěn zá. [Pinyin]
    They sell all sorts of stuff here.
  2. extra; irregular
    雜項／杂项  ―  záxiàng  ―  miscellaneous items (apart from the main item)
    雜牌軍／杂牌军  ―  zápáijūn  ―  ragtag troops; miscellaneous troops
  3. to mix

Compounds

Derived terms from 雜

Japanese

Shinjitai

雑

Kyūjitai

雜

Kanji

雜

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 雑)

  1. mixed
  2. blended
  3. mix
  4. mingle

Readings

  • Go-on: ぞう (zō)←ぞふ (zofu, historical)
  • Kan-on: そう (sō)←さふ (safu, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: ざつ (zatsu); ぞう (zō)←ざふ (zafu, historical)
  • Kun: まじる (majiru, 雜る); まじえる (majieru)
  • Nanori: さい (sai)

Korean

Hanja

雜 (eum 잡 (jap))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

雜: Hán Nôm readings: tạp, xạp, tọp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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