雒

雒	U+96D2, 雒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96D2

← 雑
[U+96D1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

雓 →
[U+96D3]

Translingual

Han character

雒 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹口人土 (HROG), four-corner 2061₄, composition ⿰各隹)

black horse with white mane

References

KangXi: page 1367, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42026

Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4099, character 16

Unihan data for U+96D2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		雒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雒
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luò (luo⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok³, lok⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luò
  - Wade–Giles: lo⁴
  - Yale: lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
  - Palladius: ло (lo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok³, lok⁶
  - Yale: lok, lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁸, lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: log³, log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /lɑk̚/

Rime
Character	雒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雒
Reading #	1/1
No.	3871
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	落
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

雒

(obsolete) a type of bird
(obsolete) black horse with white mane
(obsolete) Alternative form of 洛 (luò, “Luoyang; Luo River”).

Compounds

雒南
雒越 (Luòyuè)

雒邑 (Luòyì)

雒雒

References

“雒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

雒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): らく (raku)

Kun: みみずく (mimizuku)

Korean

Hanja

雒 (eum 락 (rak), South Korea 낙 (nak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

雒: Hán Nôm readings: lạc

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