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单词 集
释义

集

See also: 隼
集 U+96C6, 集
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96C6
← 雅
[U+96C5]		CJK Unified Ideographs雇 →
[U+96C7]

Translingual

Han character

集 (radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土木 (OGD), four-corner 20904, composition ⿱隹木)

References

  • KangXi: page 1365, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41974
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1869, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4092, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96C6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
集
variant forms亼
雧
雦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
雜*zuːb
磼*zuːb
囃*sʰoːb
鏶*zob, *zub
穕*zob
潗*ʔsub
集*zub

Pictogram (象形) – a bird (隹) in the tree (木).

The variant 雧 shows three birds instead.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): si̍p
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xib6
  • Min Bei (KCR): cì
  • Min Dong (BUC): cĭk
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zib8
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: jí
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
      • Wade–Giles: chih2
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
      • IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zaap6
      • Yale: jaahp
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9
      • Guangdong Romanization: zab6
      • IPA (key): /t͡säːp̚²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p
      • Hakka Romanization System: xib
      • Hagfa Pinyim: xib6
      • IPA: /ɕip̚⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: xib6
      • IPA: /ɕip̚⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
      • IPA (key): /t͡si⁴²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
      • IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
      • Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cip
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕip̚⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕip̚²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕip̚¹²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕip̚⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕip̚⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zib8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p
      • IPA (key): /t͡sip̚⁴/
  • Dialectal data▼
VarietyLocation
edit
集
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Harbin/t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合
/t͡ɕi²⁴/ ～市
Tianjin/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/ ～體
/t͡ɕi⁵³/ ～合
Jinan/t͡ɕi⁴²/
Qingdao/t͡si⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡si²⁴/ 收～
/t͡si⁴²/ 趕～
Xi'an/t͡ɕi²⁴/
Xining/t͡ɕji²⁴/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡ɕie³¹/
/t͡ɕi³¹/
Guiyang/t͡ɕi²¹/
Kunming/t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing/t͡siʔ⁵/
Hefei/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao/t͡ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot/t͡ɕiəʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/ʑiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou/ziəʔ³/
Hangzhou/d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou/zai²¹³/
HuiShexian/t͡sʰi²²/
Tunxi/t͡sʰi¹¹/
/t͡sʰe¹¹/
XiangChangsha/t͡si²⁴/
Xiangtan/t͡si²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡ɕʰiʔ²/
HakkaMeixian/sip̚⁵/
Taoyuan/sip̚⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sap̚²/
Nanning/t͡sɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong/t͡sap̚²/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/t͡sip̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/t͡siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/t͡si⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan)/t͡sip̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/t͡sip̚⁵/ ～合
/t͡sip̚³/ 三～
  • Middle Chinese: /d͡ziɪp̚/▼
Rime
Character集
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)從 (15)
Final (韻)緝 (141)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie秦入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡ziɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/d͡zip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡zjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/d͡zip̚/
Li
Rong		/d͡ziəp̚/
Wang
Li		/d͡zĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/d͡zʱi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jí
  • Old Chinese▼
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz][u]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zub/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character集
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jí
Middle
Chinese		‹ dzip ›
Old
Chinese		/*[dz][u]p/
Englishgather, collect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character集
Reading #1/1
No.5754
Phonetic
component		集
Rime
group		緝
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		集
Old
Chinese		/*zub/

Definitions

集

  1. to collect, to gather
  2. collection, set
  3. episode

Compounds

Derived terms from 集

Japanese

Kanji

集

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: じゅう (jū)←じふ (zifu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しふ (sifu, historical)
  • Kun: あつまる (atsumaru, 集まる, Jōyō); あつめる (atsumeru, 集める, Jōyō); たかる (takaru, 集る); つどう (tsudou, 集う, Jōyō)

Compounds

  • 蝟集
  • 烏集
  • 雲集
  • 会集
  • 家集
  • 歌集
  • 画集
  • 蟻集
  • 凝集
  • 醵集
  • 句集
  • 群集
  • 結集
  • 後集
  • 呼集
  • 採集
  • 参集
  • 詩集
  • 集韻
  • 集英
  • 集荷
  • 集貨
  • 集会
  • 集塊
  • 集義
  • 集議
  • 集魚
  • 集金
  • 集解
  • 集計
  • 集結
  • 集権
  • 集古
  • 集光
  • 集合
  • 集材
  • 集札
  • 集散
  • 集字
  • 収集
  • 蒐集
  • 集輯
  • 集書
  • 集塵
  • 集成
  • 集積
  • 集束
  • 集村
  • 集団
  • 集中
  • 集注
  • 集電
  • 集配
  • 集票
  • 集約
  • 集落
  • 集録
  • 集銭
  • 集礼
  • 召集
  • 嘯集
  • 小集
  • 招集
  • 撰集
  • 選集
  • 全集
  • 前集
  • 湊集
  • 総集
  • 徴集
  • 朝集
  • 特集
  • 屯集
  • 入集
  • 文集
  • 別集
  • 編集
  • 募集
  • 密集
  • 来集
  • 竜集
  • 類集
  • 論集

Noun

集 (hiragana しゅう, rōmaji shū)

  1. collection, assembly

Alternative forms

  • 輯

Korean

Hanja

集 • (jip) (hangeul 집, revised jip, McCune–Reischauer chip, Yale cip)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

集 (tập, tắp, tợp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 集合 (tập hợp)

Usage notes

  • The modern Vietnamese equivalent is tập.

References

  • www.chunom.org
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