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单词 障る
释义

障る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
さわ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) わる [sàwárú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "障る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
障るわる[sàwárú]
Imperative (命令形)障れわれ[sàwáré]
Key constructions
Passive障られるわられる[sàwárárérú]
Causative障らせるわらせる[sàwárásérú]
Potential---
Volitional障ろうわろ[sàwáróꜜò]
Negative障らないわらない[sàwáránáí]
Negative perfective障らなかったわらなかった[sàwáránáꜜkàttà]
Formal障りますわりま[sàwárímáꜜsù]
Perfective障ったわった[sàwáttá]
Conjunctive障ってわって[sàwátté]
Hypothetical conditional障ればわれ[sàwáréꜜbà]

Verb

障る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana さわる, rōmaji sawaru)

  1. to hinder something, to affect, to interfere with something; to harm someone, to be harmful

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • 神経 (しんけい)にさわる (shinkei ni sawaru): to hit a nerve; to get on one's nerves
  •  (かん)にさわる (kan ni sawaru): to irritate one; to get on one's nerves

References

  1. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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