隋
See also: 陏
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Translingual
Han character
隋 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中大一月 (NLKMB), four-corner 74227, composition ⿰阝⿱左月)
Derived characters
- 橢, 𨬍, 嫷, 䝐, 䔺, 墮, 䜐, 䜏
References
- KangXi: page 1357, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41751
- Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4142, character 16
- Unihan data for U+968B
Chinese
trad. | 隋 | |
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simp. # | 隋 | |
2nd round simp. | 陏 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (隓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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鬌 | *ʔl'oːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *l'ol |
隋 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol |
墮 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *hlol |
媠 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːls |
橢 | *l̥ʰoːlʔ |
嫷 | *l̥ʰoːls, *l'oːlʔ |
毻 | *l̥ʰoːls, *l̥ʰoːds |
堶 | *l'oːl |
憜 | *l'oːlʔ |
惰 | *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls |
嶞 | *l'oːlʔ |
髓 | *slolʔ |
瀡 | *slolʔ, *slols |
隨 | *ljol |
隓 | *hlol |
隳 | *hlol |
撱 | *lolʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol) : abbreviated phonetic 隓 (OC *hlol) + semantic 肉 (“meat”).The use of this character for the dynasty name was created by its first emperor from the character 隨/随 (suí).
Pronunciation 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 墮 (“to fall; to sink; to degenerate; etc.”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 墮.) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 惰 (“lazy; indolent; irreverent; careless”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 惰.) |
Pronunciation 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 隳 (“to destroy; to ruin; to damage”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 隳.) |
Pronunciation 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 隋 – see 橢 (“oval-shaped container; long and narrow; oval-shaped; elliptical; etc.”). (This character, 隋, is an ancient form of 橢.) |
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
隋
- (~朝) Sui dynasty
- a surname
See also
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history | |||||
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Name | Time period | Divisions | |||
Xia 夏 (~朝, ~代) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | ||||
Shang 商 (~朝, ~代) 殷 (~朝, ~代) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | ||||
Zhou 周 (~朝, ~代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |||
Eastern Zhou 東周/东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 | ||||
Warring States period 戰國/战国 | |||||
Qin 秦 (~朝, ~代) | 221 – 206 BCE | ||||
Han 漢/汉 (~朝, ~代) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢/西汉 | |||
Xin 新 (~朝) | |||||
Eastern Han 東漢/东汉 | |||||
Three Kingdoms 三國/三国 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | |||
Shu Han 蜀漢/蜀汉 | |||||
Wu 吳/吴 | |||||
Jin 晉/晋 (~朝, ~代) | 265 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉/西晋 | |||
Eastern Jin 東晉/东晋 | |||||
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 | ||
Western Wei 西魏 | |||||
Eastern Wei 東魏/东魏 | |||||
Northern Zhou 北周 | |||||
Northern Qi 北齊/北齐 | |||||
Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋/刘宋 | ||||
Southern Qi 南齊/南齐 | |||||
Liang 梁 (~朝, ~代) | |||||
Chen 陳/陈 (~朝, ~代) | |||||
Sui 隋 (~朝, ~代) | 581 – 618 C.E. | ||||
Tang 唐 (~朝, ~代) | 618 – 907 C.E. | ||||
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國/五代十国 | 907 – 960 C.E. | ||||
Liao 遼/辽 (~朝, ~代) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | ||||
Song 宋 (~朝, ~代) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 | |||
Southern Song 南宋 | |||||
Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | ||||
Jin 金 (~朝, ~代) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | ||||
Western Liao 西遼/西辽 | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | ||||
Yuan 元 (~朝, ~代) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | ||||
Ming 明 (~朝, ~代) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | ||||
Qing 清 (~朝, ~代) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | ||||
Republic of China 民國/民国 | 1912 C.E. – present | ||||
People's Republic of China 人民共和國/人民共和国 | 1949 C.E. – present |
Compounds
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Descendants
- → English: Sui
References
- “隋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
隋
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
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Readings
- On (unclassified): た (ta); だ (da); ずい (zui)
- Kun: おちる (ochiru, 隋ちる); なまける (namakeru)
Korean
Hanja
隋 (eum 수 (su))
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Vietnamese
Han character
隋: Hán Nôm readings: tùy/tuỳ
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