隊
See also: 队
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Translingual
Han character
隊 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓中廿心人 (NLTPO), four-corner 78232, composition ⿰⻖㒸)
Derived characters
- 𠾕 𡑖 𡡦 𢢊 𢵌 𣾶 𢵩 𤏢 𦠵 𥖐 𦅭 𧥃 𨅷 䥙 墜 鐆 䔹 䉌
References
- KangXi: page 1357, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41750
- Dae Jaweon: page 1861, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4148, character 9
- Unihan data for U+968A
Chinese
| trad. | 隊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 队 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (遂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 隊 | *l'uːds |
| 邃 | *sluds |
| 譢 | *sluds |
| 遂 | *ljuds |
| 隧 | *ljuds |
| 燧 | *ljuds |
| 襚 | *ljuds |
| 旞 | *ljuds |
| 璲 | *ljuds |
| 檖 | *ljuds |
| 澻 | *ljuds |
| 鐆 | *ljuds |
| 鐩 | *ljuds |
| 穟 | *ljuds |
| 墜 | *l'uds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uːds) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 㒸 ().
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
隊
- group; team
- 樂隊／乐队 ― yuèduì ― (musical) band
- 籃球隊／篮球队 ― lánqiú duì ― basketball team
- (military) army unit
- 軍隊／军队 ― jūnduì ― army
- 自衛隊／自卫队 ― zìwèiduì ― self-defense forces
- line; queue (Classifier: 條／条 c)
- 排隊／排队 ― páiduì ― to line up; to queue up
- 插隊／插队 ― chāduì ― to cut in line; to jump the queue
- Short for 少年先鋒隊／少年先锋队 (shàonián xiānfēngduì, “Young Pioneers of China”).
- Classifier for people or objects in groups or rows: group of; line of; row of
- 把孩子們分成三隊 [MSC, trad.]
- bǎ háizimen fēnchéng sān duì [Pinyin]
- split the children into three teams
把孩子们分成三队 [MSC, simp.]
Compounds
Derived terms from 隊
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
隊
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 墜／坠 (zhuì, “to fall; to be ruined; to fall apart”).
- 有渝此盟，明神殛之，俾隊其師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
- Yǒu yú cǐ méng, míngshén jí zhī, bǐ zhuì qí shī. [Pinyin]
- Should anyone renege on this oath, the all-seeing spirits shall destroy them and make their forces ruined.
有渝此盟，明神殛之，俾队其师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 夫星之隊，木之鳴，是天地之變，陰陽之化，物之罕至者也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Fú xīng zhī zhuì, mù zhī míng, shì tiāndì zhī biàn, yīnyáng zhī huà, wù zhī hǎn zhì zhě yě. [Pinyin]
- That stars (i.e. meteors) fall, and that trees make ringing sounds — such are changes in the natural world, transitions of the Yin and Yang, and the most rare of things.
夫星之队，木之鸣，是天地之变，阴阳之化，物之罕至者也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 隊 – see 㨃 (“to poke; to answer back; etc.”). (This character, 隊, is a variant form of 㨃.) |
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 隊 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2] | 隊󠄁 隊+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 隊󠄄 隊+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
隊
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- team
Readings
From Middle Chinese 隊 (MC duʌiH); compare Mandarin 隊 (duì):
- Go-on: だい (dai)
- Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 隊 (zhuì):
- Go-on: ずい (zui)←づい (dui, historical)
- Kan-on: つい (tsui)
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: くみ (kumi, 隊); おちる (ochiru, 隊ちる)
Compounds
- 戦隊
- 捜隊
- 艦隊
- 警邏隊
- 隊員
- 隊長
- 鼓笛隊
References
- “隊”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2248 (paper), page 1176 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hanja
隊 (eumhun 떼 대 (tte dae))
- Hanja form? of 대 (“team”).
Compounds
- 군대 (軍隊, gundae, “army”)
Vietnamese
Han character
隊: Hán Nôm readings: đội, đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi, giọi, nhụi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Usage notes
The Hán pronunciation is "đội" :
樂隊 nhạc đội= musical band
軍隊 quân đội = army
隊長 đội trưởng = team leader, section leader
The Nôm pronunciations đỗi, đòi, đụi, dội, dụi, đọi, đôi are derived from the Hán pronunciation "đội"