除了

除了

Chinese

		remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except	to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
simp. and trad. (除了)		除	了

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chúle

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴ liu⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhù-liáu
• Min Nan (POJ): tû-liáu / tîr-liáu / tî-liáu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chúle
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄜ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu.lhe
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ lə³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceoi⁴ liu⁵
    • Yale: chèuih líuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴ liu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴ liu⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯²¹ liːu̯¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhù-liáu
    • Hakka Romanization System: cuˇ liau`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cu² liau³
    • IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹ li̯au̯³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tû-liáu
    • Tâi-lô: tû-liáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duliao
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu²³⁻³³ liaʊ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Philippines): /tu²⁴⁻²² liaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ liaʊ⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tu²⁴⁻²² liaʊ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîr-liáu
    • Tâi-lô: tîr-liáu
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²⁴⁻²² liaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-liáu
    • Tâi-lô: tî-liáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diliao
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ liaʊ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ liaʊ⁵³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² liaʊ⁵³/

Preposition

除了

1. except, except for
2. besides, in addition to
3. (除了……，就是……) either ... or ...

Derived terms

除了……以外 (chúle...yǐwài)

See also

• (Cantonese) 除咗 (ceoi4 zo2)