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单词 陣
释义

陣

See also: 阵
陣 U+9663, 陣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9663
← 院
[U+9662]		CJK Unified Ideographs除 →
[U+9664]

Translingual

Han character

陣 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十田十 (NLJWJ), four-corner 75206, composition ⿰阝車)

References

  • KangXi: page 1352, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4129, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9663

Chinese

trad.陣
simp.阵
alternative forms陳／陈 (archaic)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (陳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陳*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
敶*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
陣*l'iŋs

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): zen4
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zan6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳn
  • Jin (Wiktionary): zeng3
  • Min Dong (BUC): dêng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): tīn / chūn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ding7 / dêng7 / zung5
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
      • Wade–Giles: chên4
      • Yale: jèn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
      • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
    • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhènr
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋㄦ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhènr
      • Wade–Giles: chênrh4
      • Yale: jènr
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jell
      • Palladius: чжэnр (čžɛnr)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂəɻ⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: zen4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən²¹³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zan6
      • Yale: jahn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzan6
      • Guangdong Romanization: zen6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn²²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳn
      • Hakka Romanization System: ciin
      • Hagfa Pinyim: cin4
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn⁵⁵/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: zeng3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: dêng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tɛiŋ²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīn / chūn
      • Tâi-lô: tīn / tsūn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: din, zun
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tin²²/, /t͡sun²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tin⁴¹/, /t͡sun⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tin²²/, /t͡sun²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tin³³/, /t͡sun³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin³³/, /t͡sun³³/
Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ding7 / dêng7 / zung5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tīng / tēng / tsûng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ¹¹/, /teŋ¹¹/, /t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • ding7/dêng7 - literary (dêng7 - Jieyang);
  • zung5 - vernacular.
  • Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪnH/
Rime
Character陣
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)澄 (11)
Final (韻)眞 (44)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie直刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɖˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɖᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȡienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɖjinH/
Li
Rong		/ȡjĕnH/
Wang
Li		/ȡǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ȡʱi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zan6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lri[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'iŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character陣
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhèn
Middle
Chinese		‹ drinH ›
Old
Chinese		/*lri[n]-s/
Englishbattle array

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character陣
Reading #1/1
No.1396
Phonetic
component		陳
Rime
group		眞
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		敶
Old
Chinese		/*l'iŋs/
Notes同敶：俗今通用

Definitions

陣

  1. short moment of time
    等陣先。／等阵先。 [Cantonese]  ―  dang2 zan6 sin1. [Jyutping]  ―  Wait a bit first.
  2. Classifier for short periods of an event.
    一陣雨／一阵雨  ―  yī zhèn yǔ  ―  a brief spell of rain
  3. (military) column, row or file of troops

Synonyms

  • (short moment of time): (Cantonese) 一陣／一阵 (jat1 zan6)

Compounds

Derived terms from 陣

References

  • “陣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • “Entry #6816”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

陣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: じん (jin, Jōyō)←ぢん (din, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちん (chin)

Noun

陣(じん) • (jin) ←ぢん (din)?

  1. battle formation
  2. camp

Suffix

陣(じん) • (-jin) ←ぢん (din)?

  1. group, team
    経営(けいえい)陣(じん)、制作(せいさく)陣(じん)
    keiei-jin, seisaku-jin
    management team, production team
    1万人以上(1 まんにんいじょう)の講師(こうし)陣(じん)
    1 man nin ijō no kōshi-jin
    a group of over 10,000 teachers

Korean

Hanja

陣 (eum 진 (jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陣: Hán Nôm readings: trận, giận, trặn, chận, chặn, chiến

  1. battle, fight

Usage notes

  • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.

References

  • www.chunom.org
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