降服

降服

Chinese

		to drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender	clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad. (降服)		降	服

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiángfú

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hong⁴ fuk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòng-fu̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): hâng-ho̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: xiángfú
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyangfwu
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 降伏 降服

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
    • Jyutping: hong⁴ fuk⁶
    • Yale: hòhng fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hong⁴ fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hong⁴ fug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 降伏 降服

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng-fu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: hongˇ fug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hong² fug⁶
    • IPA: /hoŋ¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hâng-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hanghok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

Verb

降服

1. (intransitive) to submit; to yield
2. (transitive) to subdue

Synonyms

• (to submit):

edit

屈從／屈从 (qūcóng) 屈服 (qūfú)

臣服 (chénfú)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàngfú

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong³ fuk⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiàngfú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄈㄨˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqfwu
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gong³ fuk⁶
    • Yale: gong fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong³ fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong³ fug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ³³ fʊk̚²/

Noun

降服

1. (archaic) mourning garment of a lower level

Verb

降服

1. (literary) to take off one's court dress and ask for forgiveness

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
降	服
こう Grade: 6	ふく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

降服 (hiragana こうふく, rōmaji kōfuku)

1. Alternative form of 降伏

Verb

降服する (hiragana こうふくする, rōmaji kōfuku suru)

1. Alternative form of 降伏

Conjugation

Conjugation of "降服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	降服し	こうふくし	kōfuku shi
Continuative (連用形)	降服し	こうふくし	kōfuku shi
Terminal (終止形)	降服する	こうふくする	kōfuku suru
Attributive (連体形)	降服する	こうふくする	kōfuku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	降服すれ	こうふくすれ	kōfuku sure
Imperative (命令形)	降服せよ¹ 降服しろ²	こうふくせよ¹ こうふくしろ²	kōfuku seyo¹ kōfuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	降服される	こうふくされる	kōfuku sareru
Causative	降服させる 降服さす	こうふくさせる こうふくさす	kōfuku saseru kōfuku sasu
Potential	降服できる	こうふくできる	kōfuku dekiru
Volitional	降服しよう	こうふくしよう	kōfuku shiyō
Negative	降服しない	こうふくしない	kōfuku shinai
Negative continuative	降服せず	こうふくせず	kōfuku sezu
Formal	降服します	こうふくします	kōfuku shimasu
Perfective	降服した	こうふくした	kōfuku shita
Conjunctive	降服して	こうふくして	kōfuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	降服すれば	こうふくすれば	kōfuku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative