附

附	U+9644, 附 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9644

← 陃
[U+9643]

CJK Unified Ideographs

际 →
[U+9645]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

附 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 7420₀, composition ⿰阝付)

Derived characters

䮛

References

KangXi: page 1349, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606

Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4122, character 2

Unihan data for U+9644

Chinese

simp. and trad.		附

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	po, bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	pʰo, bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	bo, bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bos) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
(Chengdu, SP): fu⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): fu⁶
(Taishan, Wiktionary): fu⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): fu⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fu
(Meixian, Guangdong): fu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): fu³
Min Bei (KCR): hū
Min Dong (BUC): hó
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hù / hū
(Teochew, Peng'im): hu³
Wu (Wiktionary): vu (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): fu⁴ / fu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fù
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴
  - Yale: fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu⁶
  - Yale: fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fu³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
  - Tâi-lô: hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hux
  - IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
  - Tâi-lô: hū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: vu (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̥v̩ʷ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fu⁴ / fu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸu⁴⁵/, /ɸu²¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 附
Mandarin	Beijing	/fu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/fu²⁴/ ～屬 /fu²¹³/ ～近
	Tianjin	/fu⁵³/
	Jinan	/fu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/fu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/fu⁴²/
	Xi'an	/fu⁴⁴/
	Xining	/fv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/fu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/fu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/fu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/fu³⁵/
	Chengdu	/fu¹³/
	Guiyang	/fu²¹³/
	Kunming	/fu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/fu⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/fu⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/fu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/xu³⁵/
	Hohhot	/fu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/vu²³/
	Suzhou	/vu³¹/
	Hangzhou	/vu¹³/
	Wenzhou	/vøy²²/
Hui	Shexian	/fu³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/fu⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/fu⁵⁵/ /fu¹¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/fu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/fu⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/fu²²/
	Nanning	/fu²²/
	Hong Kong	/fu²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hu²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/hou²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xu⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hu²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/fu³³/

Middle Chinese: /bɨo^H/

Rime
Character	附
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆^H/
Li Rong	/bio^H/
Wang Li	/bĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*bos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	附
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ bju^H ›
Old Chinese	/*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
English	be attached to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	附
Reading #	1/1
No.	3525
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	附
Old Chinese	/*bos/

Definitions

附

to adhere; to stick
to rely on; to depend on
to add; to augment; to increase; to raise; to boost
to attach; to enclose
to come near to; to be close to

Synonyms

(to attach):

edit

另外增加 (lìngwài zēngjiā)

附加 (fùjiā)

附帶／附带 (fùdài)

(to come near):

edit

Synonyms of 附

倚近 (Min Nan)
傍依 (bàngyī)
把 (bǎ) (colloquial)
挨近 (āijìn)
接 (jiē)
接近 (jiējìn)

靠近 (kàojìn)
傍邊／傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
向邇／向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
挨邊／挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
比鄰／比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
瀕於／濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)

瀕臨／濒临 (bīnlín)
相鄰／相邻 (xiānglín)
臨近／临近 (línjìn)
親近／亲近 (qīnjìn)
鄰近／邻近 (línjìn)

Compounds

Derived terms from 附

依草附木
依附 (yīfù)
倚草附木
吸附 (xīfù)
吸附作用
外附
如蛆附骨
影附
扳藤附葛
投附
搭附
攀藤附葛
攀附 (pānfù)
款附
比附 (bǐfù)
片接寸附
白附子 (báifùzǐ)
豫附
阿附 (ēfù)
附上罔下
附下罔上
附中 (fùzhōng)
附件 (fùjiàn)
附刻本
附加 (fùjiā)
附加刑 (fùjiāxíng)
附加成分
附和 (fùhè)
附子 (fùzǐ)
附小
附庸 (fùyōng)
附款
附添
附炎
附片
附生 (fùshēng)
附生植物
附益 (fùyì)
附耳 (fù'ěr)
附耳低言
附膻逐臭
附著／附着 (fùzhuó)
附著力／附着力

附表 (fùbiǎo)
附身 (fùshēn)
附近 (fùjìn)
附送 (fùsòng)
附逆
附郭
降附
香附 (xiāngfù)
黏附 (niánfù)
附注 (fùzhù)
二五附稅／二五附税
來附／来附
內附／内附 (nèifù)
勛附／勋附
塗附／涂附
夤緣攀附／夤缘攀附
如蟻附羶／如蚁附羶
如蠅附羶／如蝇附羶
寄附鋪／寄附铺
循聲附會／循声附会
攀蘿附木／攀萝附木
攀鱗附翼／攀鳞附翼
攀龍附驥／攀龙附骥
攀龍附鳳／攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
檢附／检附 (jiǎnfù)
歸附／归附 (guīfù)
牽合附會／牵合附会
牽強附會／牵强附会 (qiānqiǎngfùhuì)
穿鑿附會／穿凿附会 (chuānzáofùhuì)
群蟻附羶／群蚁附羶
膠附／胶附
蟻附／蚁附
託附／托附
趨權附勢／趋权附势
趨炎附勢／趋炎附势 (qūyánfùshì)
趨炎附熱／趋炎附热
趨附／趋附 (qūfù)
躡足附耳／蹑足附耳
附則／附则 (fùzé)
附加價值／附加价值
附加稅／附加税
附學／附学
附學生員／附学生员

附屬／附属 (fùshǔ)
附屬品／附属品 (fùshǔpǐn)
附屬國／附属国 (fùshǔguó)
附屬物／附属物 (fùshǔwù)
附帶／附带 (fùdài)
附帶條款／附带条款
附庸國／附庸国 (fùyōngguó)
附庸風雅／附庸风雅
附捐郵票／附捐邮票
附書／附书
附會／附会 (fùhuì)
附會假借／附会假借
附獎／附奖
附筆／附笔 (fùbǐ)
附膻逐穢／附膻逐秽
附致語／附致语
附記／附记 (fùjì)
附設／附设 (fùshè)
附識／附识
附議／附议 (fùyì)
附讀／附读
附賊／附贼
附贅懸疣／附赘悬疣
附贈／附赠
附載／附载
附過還職／附过还职
附郭縣／附郭县
附錄／附录 (fùlù)
附陳／附陈
附驥／附骥
附驥之尾／附骥之尾
附驥尾／附骥尾
附驥攀鴻／附骥攀鸿
附體／附体 (fùtǐ)
附鳳攀龍／附凤攀龙
附麗／附丽 (fùlì)
附點音符／附点音符 (fùdiǎnyīnfú)
隨聲附和／随声附和 (suíshēngfùhè)
飢附飽颺／饥附饱飏
驩附／欢附
魂不附體／魂不附体 (hún bù fù tǐ)
鱗鴻附便／鳞鸿附便

Japanese

Kanji

附

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

attach, enclose, append

Readings

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bɨo^H); compare Mandarin 附 (fù):

Go-on: ぶ (bu)^{←ぶ (bu, historical)}
Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)^{←ふ (fu, historical)}

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 附 (bù):

Go-on: ぶ (bu)^{←ぶ (bu, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←ほう (fou, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: つく (tsuku, 附く); つけ (tsuke, 附け); つける (tsukeru, 附ける)
Nanori: ちか (chika); つく (tsuku); ます (masu); より (yori); よる (yoru)

Compounds

附(ふ)倚(い) (fui) (付(ふ)倚(い))
附(ふ)益(えき) (fueki) (付(ふ)益(えき))
附(ふ)加(か) (fuka) (付(ふ)加(か))
附(ふ)会(かい) (fukai) (付(ふ)会(かい))
附(ふ)款(かん) (fukan) (付(ふ)款(かん))
附(ふ)記(き) (fuki) (付(ふ)記(き))
附(ふ)驥(き) (fuki)
附(ふ)議(ぎ) (fugi) (付(ふ)議(ぎ))
附(ふ)近(きん) (fukin) (付(ふ)近(きん))
附(ふ)言(げん) (fugen) (付(ふ)言(げん))
附(ふ)語(ご) (fugo) (付(ふ)語(ご))
附(ふ)合(ごう) (fugō) (付(ふ)合(ごう))
附(ふ)載(さい) (fusai) (付(ふ)載(さい))
附(ふ)子(し) (fushi) (付(ふ)子(し))
附(ふ)従(じゅう) (fujū) (付(ふ)従(じゅう))
附(ふ)上(じょう) (fujō) (付(ふ)上(じょう))
附(ふ)嘱(しょく) (fushoku) (付(ふ)嘱(しょく), 付(ふ)属(しょく))
附(ふ)親(しん) (fushin) (付(ふ)親(しん))
附(ふ)図(ず) (fuzu) (付(ふ)図(ず))
附(ぶ)子(す) (busu) (付(ぶ)子(す))
附(ふ)随(ずい) (fuzui) (付(ふ)随(ずい))
附(ふ)贅(ぜい) (fuzei)
附(ふ)設(せつ) (fusetsu) (付(ふ)設(せつ))
附(ふ)箋(せん) (fusen) (付(ふ)箋(せん))
附(ふ)葬(そう) (fusō) (付(ふ)葬(そう))
附(ふ)則(そく) (fusoku) (付(ふ)則(そく)): supplementary provision, additional clause
附(ふ)属(ぞく) (fuzoku) (付(ふ)属(ぞく)): affiliation
附(ふ)帯(たい) (futai) (付(ふ)帯(たい))
附(ふ)託(たく) (futaku) (付(ふ)託(たく))
附(ふ)置(ち) (fuchi) (付(ふ)置(ち))
附(ふ)着(ちゃく) (fuchaku) (付(ふ)着(ちゃく))
附(ふ)註(ちゅう) (fuchū) (付(ふ)注(ちゅう))
附(ふ)党(とう) (futō) (付(ふ)党(とう))
附(ふ)馬(ば) (fuba) (付(ふ)馬(ば))
附(ふ)比(ひ) (fuhi) (付(ふ)比(ひ))
附(ふ)表(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)表(ひょう))
附(ふ)票(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)票(ひょう))
附(ふ)憑(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)憑(ひょう))
附(ふ)鳳(ほう) (fuhō) (付(ふ)鳳(ほう))
附(ふ)与(よ) (fuyo) (付(ふ)与(よ))
附(ふ)庸(よう) (fuyō) (付(ふ)庸(よう))
附(ふ)墉(よう) (fuyō)
附(ふ)鄘(よう) (fuyō)
附(ふ)隷(れい) (furei) (付(ふ)隷(れい))
附(ふ)婁(ろう) (furō)
附(ふ)録(ろく) (furoku) (付(ふ)録(ろく))
附(ふ)論(ろん) (furon) (付(ふ)論(ろん))
附(ふ)和(わ) (fuwa) (付(ふ)和(わ))
阿(あ)附(ふ) (afu)
依(い)附(ふ) (ifu)
畏(い)附(ふ) (ifu)
懐(かい)附(ふ) (kaifu)
下(か)附(ふ) (kafu) (下(か)付(ふ))
還(かん)附(ぷ) (kanpu) (還(かん)付(ぷ))
款(かん)附(ぷ) (kanpu)
寄(き)附(ふ) (kifu) (寄(き)付(ふ)): contribution, donation
帰(き)附(ふ) (kifu) (帰(き)付(ふ))
蟻(ぎ)附(ふ) (gifu)
螘(ぎ)附(ふ) (gifu)
交(こう)附(ふ) (kōfu) (交(こう)付(ふ))
臣(しん)附(ぷ) (shinpu)
託(たく)附(ふ) (takufu)
貼(ちょう)附(ふ) (chōfu) (貼(ちょう)付(ふ))
添(てん)附(ぷ) (tenpu) (添(てん)付(ぷ))
貼(てん)附(ぷ) (tenpu) (貼(てん)付(ぷ))
内(ない)附(ふ) (naifu)
藩(はん)附(ぷ) (hanpu)
攀(はん)附(ぷ) (hanpu)
比(ひ)附(ふ) (hifu)
媚(び)附(ふ) (bifu)
来(らい)附(ふ) (raifu) (来(らい)付(ふ))
和(わ)附(ふ) (wafu) (和(わ)付(ふ))

Usage notes

附 is an alternative form of 付, which carries the meaning of enclosed/attached. Originally 附 was used for the intransitive verb つく, while 付 served for the transitive つける. Nowadays 付 is overwhelmingly used for both, with 附 having mostly fallen out of use entirely.

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bɨo^H).

Hanja

附 (eumhun 붙을 부 (buteul bu))

Hanja form^? of 부 (“adhere to, append”).

Vietnamese

Han character

附: Hán Nôm readings: phụ, phò

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.