陂

陂	U+9642, 陂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9642

← 陁
[U+9641]

CJK Unified Ideographs

陃 →
[U+9643]

Translingual

Han character

陂 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中木竹水 (NLDHE), four-corner 7424₇, composition ⿰阝皮)

Derived characters

𤚆, 𨧦

References

KangXi: page 1348, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41603
Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4124, character 5
Unihan data for U+9642

Chinese

simp. and trad.		陂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
陂	pral, prals
詖	pral, prals
彼	*pralʔ
柀	*pralʔ
佊	pralʔ, prals
貱	*prals
跛	prals, paːlʔ
披	pʰral, pʰralʔ
鈹	*pʰral
帔	pʰral, pʰrals
鮍	*pʰral
耚	*pʰral
狓	*pʰral
翍	*pʰral
旇	pʰral, brals
秛	pʰral, pʰrals
紴	pʰralʔ, paːl
皮	*bral
疲	*bral
被	bralʔ, brals
髲	*brals
鞁	*brals
骳	*mbralʔ
波	*paːl
碆	paːl, baːl
菠	*paːl
簸	paːlʔ, paːls
駊	paːlʔ, pʰaːlʔ
頗	pʰaːl, pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡	*pʰaːl
玻	*pʰaːl
破	*pʰaːls
婆	*baːl
蔢	*baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pral, *prals) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēi, pí
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ, ㄆㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî
Min Nan (POJ): pi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bei
  - Wade–Giles: pei¹
  - Yale: bēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pí
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi²
  - Yale: pí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei¹
  - Yale: bēi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi
  - Tâi-lô: pi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: py
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ/

Rime
Character	陂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彼爲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆/
Li Rong	/pje/
Wang Li	/pǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)a[j]/
(Zhengzhang): /*pral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	陂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēi
Middle Chinese	‹ pje ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)a[j]/
English	river bank; dike
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陂
Reading #	1/2
No.	9688
Phonetic component	皮
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	陂
Old Chinese	/*pral/

Definitions

陂

(literary) hillside; hillslope
(literary) pool; pond
(literary) bank of a pond

Compounds

柳陂 (Liǔbēi)
陂塘 (bēitáng)

陂池 (bēichí)
高陂 (Gāobēi)

千頃陂／千顷陂
澤陂／泽陂

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pí (pi²)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pí
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pí
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi²
  - Yale: pí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pei⁴
  - Yale: pèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹/

Definitions

陂

Used in place names.

Compounds

團陂／团陂 (Tuánpí)

黃陂／黄陂 (Huángpí)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pō (po¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po¹, bo¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pō
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: po
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo¹
  - Yale: pwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
  - Palladius: по (po)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰwɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: po¹, bo¹
  - Yale: pō, bō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po¹, bo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: po¹, bo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː⁵⁵/, /pɔː⁵⁵/

Definitions

陂

Only used in 陂陀.

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bì
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴
  - Yale: bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - Palladius: би (bi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠiᴇ^H/

Rime
Character	陂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/pje^H/
Wang Li	/pǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*prals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陂
Reading #	2/2
No.	9696
Phonetic component	皮
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賁
Old Chinese	/*prals/

Definitions

陂

^† slanting; crooked; oblique

Compounds

無偏無陂／无偏无陂

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05528
“陂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

陂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: は (ha); ば (ba); ひ (hi)

Kan-on: は (ha); ひ (hi)

Kun: つつみ (tsutsumi, 陂)

Korean

Hanja

陂 • (pi, pa) (hangeul 피, 파, revised pi, pa, McCune–Reischauer p'i, pa, Yale phi, pha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陂: Hán Việt readings: bi[1][2], bí[2], pha[1][3][2]
陂: Nôm readings: be[4], bê[4], pha[4][5]

chữ Hán form of bí (“slanted”).
Nôm form of bê (“damaged”).

References

Trần (1999).
Thiều Chửu (1942).
Nguyễn (1974).
Trần (2004).
Hồ (1976).

[tvctdhv-1] Trần (1999).

[tchvtd-2] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[hvttd-3] Nguyễn (1974).

[gdhn-4] Trần (2004).

[btcn-5] Hồ (1976).