阿爺
Chinese
(phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.) (phonetic character); (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people | grandpa; etc.; old gentleman | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (阿爺) | 阿 | 爺 | |
| simp. (阿爷) | 阿 | 爷 | |
| alternative forms | 亞爺／亚爷 Cantonese | ||
Pronunciation
Noun
阿爺
- (archaic or Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Wu) father; dad
- 阿爺無大兒，木蘭無長兄。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 6th century, 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan)
- Āyé wú dà'ér, Mùlán wú zhǎngxiōng. [Pinyin]
- Father has not an elder son, and Mulan has not an elder brother.
阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄。 [MSC, simp.]
- (Central Plains Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Southwestern Mandarin, Cantonese, Zhejiang Wu) paternal grandfather
- (dialectal Cantonese, dialectal Min Dong, Pinghua, Puxian Min, dialectal Wu) uncle (father's elder brother)
- (Lanyin Mandarin) maternal grandfather
- (Taishanese, obsolete) father-in-law (wife's father)
- (Cantonese, figurative) the public; the country
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, figurative, humorous) the central government of the People's Republic of China
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“dad”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 父, 爺, 嚴 honorific | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 父親 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 爸爸, 爸, 爹, 父親 |
| Taiwan | 爸爸, 爸 | |
| Tianjin | 爸爸, 老爸, 爹 | |
| Chengde | 爸爸 | |
| Tangshan | 父親, 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Cangzhou | 爸爸, 爹, 伯 | |
| Baoding | 爸爸 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Chifeng | 爸爸 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 爸爸 | |
| Heihe | 父親, 爸爸 | |
| Qiqihar | 爸爸 | |
| Harbin | 爸爸, 爸, 爹, 父親 | |
| Jiamusi | 父親, 爸爸 | |
| Baicheng | 父親, 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Changchun | 爸爸, 爸, 爹 | |
| Tonghua | 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Shenyang | 爸爸, 父親, 爹, 阿瑪 dated, Manchus | |
| Dandong | 父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹 | |
| Jinzhou | 父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹 | |
| Dalian | 爸爸 | |
| Yantai | 爹 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Qingdao | 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Lijin | 爹 | |
| Zhucheng | 大大, 爺, 爸爸 | |
| Jinan | 爸爸, 爹, 大 Hui, 大大 Hui | |
| Jining | 爸爸, 大 | |
| Luoyang | 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Wanrong | 爸, 爹 | |
| Shangqiu | 爸爸, 爹, 大 | |
| Yuanyang | 父親, 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Zhengzhou | 爹, 伯, 達 Hui or suburbs | |
| Lingbao | 爹, 大 | |
| Xinyang | 爸 | |
| Baihe | 父親, 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Hanzhong | 父親, 爸爸 | |
| Xi'an | 爸, 爸爸, 達 Hui | |
| Baoji | 父親, 爸, 爹, 伯 | |
| Yinchuan | 爹, 爸爸, 父親 | |
| Tianshui | 爸爸, 大 | |
| Lanzhou | 爹, 爸爸, 老子 <>, 老爹 <>, 父親 | |
| Dunhuang | 大大, 爸, 爹爹 | |
| Xining | 阿達, 達達, 爹 | |
| Hami | 大大 | |
| Ürümqi | 爸爸, 爹, 爹爹, 達, 達達, 阿達 Hui, 先人 <>, 老爹 <>, 達當子 <> | |
| Yanqi | 爹, 達達 Hui, 阿達 Hui, 老爹 <> | |
| Wuhan | 爸爸, 爹 dated, 伯伯 <>, dated, 老子 <>, 老頭 <>, 點頭磕 <>, dated, 父老二 <>, dated, casual, 八叉 <>, dated, slang, 父親 | |
| Huanggang | 伯 | |
| Xiangyang | 父親, 爸爸, 伯伯 | |
| Tianmen | 父親, 爸爸, 爹, 大大 | |
| Hong'an | 父親, 父, 爸爸, 伯伯, 伯 | |
| Chengdu | 爸爸, 爸, 老頭兒 <>, 老把子 <>, 老漢兒 <> | |
| Nanchong | 父親, 爸爸 | |
| Dazhou | 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Hanyuan | 父親, 爸爸, 爸爸 | |
| Xichang | 父親, 爸爸 | |
| Zigong | 父親, 大大, 爺, 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Chongqing | 老漢兒, 爸爸 | |
| Guiyang | 爸爸, 爹 dated, 老爹 <>, 老者 <>, 老者者 <> | |
| Zunyi | 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Bijie | 爸爸, 老伯 | |
| Liping | 爹 | |
| Zhaotong | 爸爸, 爺爺, 大爹 | |
| Dali | 阿爹 | |
| Kunming | 爸爸, 父親, 爹 | |
| Mengzi | 爸爸 | |
| Guilin | 爸爸 | |
| Liuzhou | 爸, 阿爸, 爹, 老爹 <>, 爹老 <>, 爺老 <>, 老頭子 <> | |
| Jishou | 父親, 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Changde | 爹 | |
| Anqing | 父親, 爸爸, 伯伯, 大大 | |
| Xuzhou | 答答, 爸爸, 父親 | |
| Fuyang | 父親, 爹, 爸爸, 爸, 大大, 大 | |
| Wuhu | 爸爸, 大大 | |
| Yangzhou | 爸爸, 爹爹, 老子 <>, 父親 | |
| Lianyungang | 父親, 爸爸, 大大 | |
| Lianshui | 父親, 爺 | |
| Nanjing | 爹, 爸爸, 伯伯, 爹爹 | |
| Hefei | 伯伯, 爺 | |
| Nantong | 父, 父啊, 爸, 爸爸, 爺 <> | |
| Malaysia | 爸爸, 爸, 爹哋 | |
| Singapore | 爸爸, 爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 達達, 達, 阿達 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 阿爸, 阿爹, 爸爸 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 爸, 爹, 爺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 阿爸, 爸爸, 爹哋, 老豆 <>, 伯爺 <> |
| Hong Kong | 阿爸, 爸爸, 爸, 爹哋, 爸B, 老豆 <>, 伯爺 <> | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 爹, 阿爸 <>, 爸 <> | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 爸爸 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 阿爸 | |
| Macau | 阿爸, 爹哋, 老豆 <> | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 爸爸, 阿叔 dated, 老豆 <> | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 阿叔, 阿伯, 老豆 <> | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 阿爸, 爸爸, 阿哥, 阿叔, 奶公, 阿爺, 老豆 <> | |
| Foshan | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 阿叔, 老豆 <> | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 阿爹, 老豆 <> | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 阿爸, 阿爹, 老豆 <>, 伯爺 <>, dated | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 阿爸, 老子 <>, 老豆 <> | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 阿爸, 阿爹, 老豆 <> | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Taishan | 阿爸, 阿爹, 阿爺, 老豆 <> | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 阿爹, 老豆 <> | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 阿爹, 老豆 <> | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 阿爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Dongguan | 阿爸, 阿叔, 老豆 <>, 爸爸 childish, 爹哋 childish, 爸B childish, 阿大 rare, 老子 <> | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Shaoguan | 老豆, 阿爸 | |
| Yunfu | 老豆, 阿爸 | |
| Yangjiang | 阿爸, 阿爹 <>, 老豆 <> | |
| Xinyi | 老豆, 阿爸 | |
| Lianjiang | 阿爸, 老豆, 爸爸 | |
| Nanning | 阿爸, 爸, 老豆, 老嘢 <> | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 爸爸, 阿叔, 叔公, 阿哥, 俺老子 <>, 老豆 <> | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 爸爸, 阿公, 俺公 <> | |
| Beihai | 爸爸, 阿叔, 老豆 <> | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 爸爸, 阿叔, 老豆 <> | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 阿爸, 阿叔, 阿哥, 老豆 <> | |
| Danzhou | 爺 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 老豆, 阿爸, 爹哋, 老頭子 <> | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 爸爸, 爺, 老子 <>, 爺老子 <> |
| Lichuan | 爺, 伯伯, 家父 <> | |
| Pingxiang | 爺爺, 爹爹, 爸爸, 爺老子 <> | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 阿爸, 爺仔 <> |
| Xingning | 阿爸 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿爸, 爸爸, 老豆 <> | |
| Huiyang | 阿爸 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 阿爸 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 阿爸, 爸爸 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 阿爸, 爸爸 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 阿爸, 爺子 <> | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 阿爸 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 阿爸 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 阿爺, 阿爸 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 阿爸 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 阿爸 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 阿爸 | |
| Wengyuan | 阿爸 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 阿爸 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 阿爸 | |
| Liannan | 爸 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 阿爸, 父親 <> | |
| Jiexi | 爺 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 阿爸 | |
| Changting | 爹爹, 哥哥, 爹哩 | |
| Wuping | 阿哥, 伯 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 爺哩 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 爸 | |
| Liancheng | 伯 | |
| Ninghua | 哥哥, 爹 | |
| Yudu | 爸爸, 爺老 <> | |
| Ningdu | 爹 | |
| Ruijin | 爹爹, 爹子 | |
| Shicheng | 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 爸爸 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 爸爸 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 爸爸 | |
| Dayu | 爸爸, 爺爺 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿爸, 爺仔 <> | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿爸, 爺仔 <> | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿爸, 爺仔 <> | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿爸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿爸, 爺仔 <> | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿怙, 阿爺 <> | |
| Hong Kong | 阿爸 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 老子 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 阿爸 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 阿爸, 老子 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 阿爸, 老豆 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 阿爸 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 阿叔, 阿爹, 阿哥, 阿爸 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 老子 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 阿爸 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 阿爸 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 爸, 哥 | |
| Luchuan | 阿爸 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 阿爸 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 阿爸 | |
| Singkawang | 阿爸 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 伯伯, 爹, 老子 <> |
| Shexian | 伯, 爺, 相, 爸爸, 大 | |
| Tunxi | 爹, 爺, 爸 | |
| Xiuning | 爺, 阿爺 | |
| Yixian | 爹爹, 爸爸, 官人 | |
| Qimen | 爺兒, 伯兒 | |
| Wuyuan | 爸爸, 爺 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爸爸, 大大, 大, 爹, 老子 <> |
| Pingyao | 爹 | |
| Yangyuan | 父親, 爹, 爸爸, 爸 | |
| Datong | 父親, 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Xinzhou | 大大, 大 | |
| Lishi | 父親, 爸爸, 爹, 老子 | |
| Linfen | 爸 | |
| Changzhi | 爸爸, 爹 | |
| Linhe | 父親, 爸爸, 大, 老子 | |
| Jining | 爸爸, 大 | |
| Hohhot | 父親, 爸爸, 大, 老子 | |
| Erenhot | 父親, 爸爸, 大 | |
| Pingshan | 爹 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 父親, 爸爸, 爸, 爹, 大 | |
| Handan | 父親, 爹 | |
| Linzhou | 爹 | |
| Suide | 爸爸, 老子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 爸爸, 爺爺 dated, 爹 <> |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 依爹, 依爸, 依爺 dated, 郎爸 <> |
| Fuqing | 爸, 爸爸, 官, 阿伯, 阿哥, 阿叔 | |
| Matsu | 依爹 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 爸爸 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 <>, 娘爸 <>, dated |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 老爸 <>, 俺爸 | |
| Quanzhou | 阿爸, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 <> | |
| Zhangzhou | 阿爸, 阿官, 阿叔 euphemistic, 老爸 <>, 娘爸 <>, dated | |
| Pinghe | 娘爸 <> | |
| Zhao'an | 爸, 老大 <>, 老爸 <> | |
| Taipei | 爸爸, 阿爸, 老爸 <> | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 老歲仔, 老的, 阿爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Kaohsiung | 爸爸, 阿丈, 阿爸, 阿將, 老爸 <> | |
| Yilan | 阿丈, 阿叔, 阿爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 阿府, 阿爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Taichung | 爸爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Tainan | 多桑, 爸爸, 阿叔, 阿爸, 俺二仔, 俺爹, 俺爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Hsinchu | 阿爹, 爸爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Kinmen | 俺爹, 俺爸 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 阿爸, 爹, 二仔, 爸爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 阿爸, 爸, 爸爸, 老爸 <>, 爹 <>, 老的 <> | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 爸, 爸爸, 阿爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 爸爸, 爸, 阿爸, 老爸 <> | |
| Chaozhou | 阿爸, 阿爹, 阿父 <>, 父 <> | |
| Shantou | 阿爸, 阿父 <>, 父 <>, 大人 <>, honorific | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 阿爸, 父 <>, 大人 <>, honorific | |
| Jieyang | 阿爸, 阿父, 阿爹 | |
| Haifeng | 爸, 爸爸, 阿爸, 父, 爹 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 阿爸, 爸爸, 阿父 <>, 爸 <> | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 阿父, 父 <> | |
| Leizhou | 爸, 兄 dated, 阿 dated, 尼父 <>, 父 <>, 尼阿 <>, dated | |
| Haikou | 阿爹, 阿兄, 阿官, 阿爸, 爸 <> | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 阿爸, 郎爸 <> |
| Xianyou | 郎爸 <> | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 爹, 老子 <> |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 爸, 數字, 數老, 阿叔 dated, 老子 <> |
| Wu | Shanghai | 爸爸, 老爸, 爹爹 dated, 阿伯 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 爹爹, 阿爹 uncommon, 爺, 爺爺 | |
| Suzhou | 爹爹 | |
| Danyang | 爹爹, 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Hangzhou | 爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老子 <> | |
| Ningbo | 阿伯, 爸爸, 爹 <>, 阿爹 <>, 老頭子 | |
| Wenzhou | 阿爸, 阿伯, 阿大 | |
| Jinhua | 伯伯, 爹爹, 爸爸 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 伯 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爹爹, 爺爺, 爺, 爺老倌 <>, 爺老子 <> |
| Loudi | 爹爹, 爺老倌 <>, 爺老子 <>, 爺 <>, 老人家 <> | |
| Shuangfeng | 爹爹, 爺 | |
| Note | <> - non-face-to-face | |
Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“father (non-face-to-face)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 父, 爺, 嚴 honorific | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 父親 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 爸爸, 爸, 爹 |
| Taiwan | 爸爸, 爸 | |
| Tianjin | 爸爸 | |
| Harbin | 爸爸, 爸, 爹 | |
| Shenyang | 爸爸 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Jinan | 爸爸, 爹, 大 Hui, 大大 Hui | |
| Luoyang | 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Wanrong | 爸, 爹 | |
| Xi'an | 爸, 達 Hui | |
| Yinchuan | 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Lanzhou | 爹, 爸爸, 老子, 老爹 | |
| Xining | 阿達, 達達, 爹 | |
| Ürümqi | 爸爸, 先人, 老爹, 達, 達當子 | |
| Yanqi | 老爹 | |
| Wuhan | 爸爸, 老子, 老頭, 爹 dated, 伯伯 dated, 點頭磕 dated, 父老二 dated, casual, 八叉 dated, slang | |
| Chengdu | 爸爸, 爸, 老頭兒, 老把子, 老漢兒 | |
| Guiyang | 爸爸, 老爹, 老者, 老者者 | |
| Kunming | 爸爸 | |
| Liuzhou | 老爹, 爹老, 爺老, 老頭子 | |
| Xuzhou | 答答, 爸爸, 老頭兒, 老頭子 | |
| Yangzhou | 爸爸, 爹爹, 老子 | |
| Nanjing | 爹, 爸爸, 伯伯 | |
| Hefei | 伯伯 | |
| Nantong | 爺 | |
| Singapore | 爸爸, 老爸 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 阿爸, 阿爹, 爸爸 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 爸, 爹, 爺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老豆, 爸爸, 阿爸, 伯爺 |
| Hong Kong | 老豆, 爸爸, 阿爸, 爹哋, 伯爺, 花打 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 阿爸, 爸 | |
| Macau | 老豆 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 老豆 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 老豆 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 老豆 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 老豆 | |
| Foshan | 老豆 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 老豆 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 老豆 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 老豆, 伯爺 dated | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 老豆 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 老子, 老豆 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 老豆 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 老豆 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 老豆 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 老豆 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 老豆 | |
| Taishan | 老豆 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 老豆 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 老豆 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 老豆 | |
| Dongguan | 老豆, 阿爸, 老子, 爸爸 childish, 爹哋 childish, 爸B childish | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 老豆 | |
| Yangjiang | 阿爹 | |
| Nanning | 爸, 老豆, 老嘢 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 俺老子, 老豆 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 俺公 | |
| Beihai | 老豆 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 老豆 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 老豆, 阿爸 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 老豆 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 老豆, 阿爸 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 爸爸, 老子, 爺老子 |
| Lichuan | 爺, 家父 | |
| Pingxiang | 爺老子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 阿爸, 爺仔 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 老豆 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 阿爸 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 阿爸 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 爺子 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 阿爸 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 父親 | |
| Yudu | 爺老 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿爸, 爺仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿爸, 爺仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿爸, 爺仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿爸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿爸, 爺仔 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿怙, 阿爺 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 老子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老子, 大大, 大, 爹 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 爹 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 郎爸 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 老爸, 娘爸 dated |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 老爸 | |
| Quanzhou | 老爸 | |
| Zhangzhou | 老爸, 娘爸 dated | |
| Pinghe | 娘爸 | |
| Zhao'an | 老爸 | |
| Taipei | 老爸 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 老爸, 阿爸 | |
| Kaohsiung | 老爸 | |
| Yilan | 老爸 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 老爸 | |
| Taichung | 老爸, 爸爸 | |
| Tainan | 老爸, 俺爸 | |
| Hsinchu | 老爸, 阿爹, 爸爸 | |
| Kinmen | 俺爹 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 老爸 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 老爸, 阿爸, 爸, 爸爸, 爹, 老的 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 老爸 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 老爸 | |
| Chaozhou | 阿父, 父 | |
| Shantou | 阿父, 父, 大人 honorific | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 父, 大人 honorific | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 阿父, 爸 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 父, 阿父 | |
| Leizhou | 尼父, 父, 尼阿 dated | |
| Haikou | 爸 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 郎爸 |
| Xianyou | 郎爸 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 爸, 老子, 數字, 數老, 阿叔 dated |
| Binyang | 父親, 叔 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 爸爸, 老爸, 爹爹 dated, 阿伯 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 爺, 爺爺 | |
| Suzhou | 爺 | |
| Danyang | 爹爹, 爹, 爸爸 | |
| Hangzhou | 爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老子 | |
| Ningbo | 爹, 阿爹, 阿伯, 爸爸, 老頭子 | |
| Wenzhou | 阿爸, 阿伯 | |
| Jinhua | 爺 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爺老倌, 爺老子, 爹爹, 爺爺, 爺 |
| Loudi | 爹爹, 爺老倌, 爺老子, 爺, 老人家 | |
| Shuangfeng | 爹爹 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 祖父 (“paternal grandfather”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 祖父 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 祖父 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 爺爺 |
| Taiwan | 爺爺, 阿公 | |
| Tianjin | 爺爺 | |
| Ulanhot | 爺爺 | |
| Tongliao | 爺爺 | |
| Chifeng | 爺爺 | |
| Bayanhot | 爺爺 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 爺爺 | |
| Harbin | 爺, 爺爺 | |
| Shenyang | 爺, 爺爺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 爺, 爺爺 | |
| Qingdao | 爺爺 | |
| Jinan | 爺爺 | |
| Luoyang | 爺 | |
| Wanrong | 爺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 爺爺, 爺 non-face-to-face | |
| Xi'an | 爺, 把把 Hui | |
| Yinchuan | 爺爺 | |
| Lanzhou | 爺爺 | |
| Xining | 爺爺, 爺, 爺兒 | |
| Ürümqi | 爺爺, 阿爺 Hui, face-to-face | |
| Wuhan | 爹爹, 爺爺 | |
| Huanggang | 爹爹 | |
| Chengdu | 爺爺, 爺 | |
| Guiyang | 太爺, 老太爺, 爺爺 | |
| Kunming | 老爹 | |
| Guilin | 爺爺 | |
| Liuzhou | 阿公, 公, 爺爺 | |
| Xuzhou | 爺爺 | |
| Yangzhou | 爹爹 | |
| Nanjing | 爺爺, 把把 Hui | |
| Hefei | 爹爹 | |
| Nantong | 爹爹 | |
| Singapore | 爺爺 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 爺爺 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 把把 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 阿爺, 爺爺 face-to-face |
| Hong Kong | 阿爺, 爺爺 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 爺公 face-to-face, 阿公 non-face-to-face, 阿爺 non-face-to-face | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 阿公 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 阿公 | |
| Macau | 阿爺 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 阿爺 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 阿爺 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 阿公 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Foshan | 阿爺 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 阿爺 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 阿爺 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 阿爺 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 阿公 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 阿公 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 阿公 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 阿公 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 阿公 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 阿公 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 阿公 | |
| Taishan | 阿爺 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 阿爺 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 阿爺 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 阿爺 | |
| Dongguan | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Qingyuan | 阿公 | |
| Fogang | 阿公 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 阿公 | |
| Yangshan | 阿公 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 吾蒙 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 阿公 | |
| Shaoguan | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Renhua | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Lechang | 阿爺 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 爺爺 | |
| Sihui | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Guangning | 阿公 | |
| Deqing | 阿翁, 阿爺 | |
| Huaiji | 阿公 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 翁 | |
| Yunfu | 阿爺 | |
| Xinxing | 阿爺 | |
| Luoding | 阿爺 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 阿公 | |
| Yangjiang | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Xinyi | 阿公 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 阿公 | |
| Lianjiang | 阿公, 公爹 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 爹, 阿爹 | |
| Nanning | 阿公, 爺爺 | |
| Wuzhou | 爺爺, 阿爺 | |
| Yulin | 阿公, 阿爺 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 阿公 | |
| Danzhou | 爸 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 阿爺 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 爺爺 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 阿爺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 公公, 爺爺 |
| Lichuan | 公, 公兒 | |
| Pingxiang | 公公 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 阿公 |
| Xingning | 阿公 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿公 | |
| Huiyang | 阿公 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 阿公 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 阿公 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 阿公 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 阿公 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 阿公 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 阿公 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 阿公 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 阿公 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 阿公 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 阿公 | |
| Wengyuan | 阿公 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 公爹 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 阿公 | |
| Liannan | 公 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 阿公 | |
| Jiexi | 阿公 | |
| Luhe | 阿公 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 阿公 | |
| Changting | 公爹 | |
| Wuping | 公爹 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 公爹 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 阿公 | |
| Liancheng | 爹 | |
| Ninghua | 公公 | |
| Yudu | 公爹 non-face-to-face, 公公 face-to-face | |
| Ningdu | 公公 | |
| Ruijin | 公公, 公 | |
| Shicheng | 公, 公公 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 爹爹, 阿爹 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 公爹 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 爹爹 | |
| Dayu | 爹爹 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿公 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿公 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿公 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿爹, 阿公 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿公 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿公 | |
| Hong Kong | 阿公 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 阿公 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 阿公 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 阿公 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 阿公 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 阿公 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 阿公 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 阿公 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 阿公 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 阿公 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 公 | |
| Luchuan | 阿公 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 阿公 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 阿公 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 阿公 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 阿公 | |
| Singkawang | 阿公 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 朝, 阿朝 face-to-face |
| Shexian | 朝, 朝朝, 朝奉, 老奉 | |
| Tunxi | 朝朝, 老朝兒 | |
| Xiuning | 阿朝, 阿爹 | |
| Yixian | 老官 | |
| Qimen | 老兒 | |
| Wuyuan | 朝朝 | |
| Fuliang | 公公, 大大 | |
| Dexing | 老爹 | |
| Jingde | 公公 | |
| Shitai (Xianyu) | 大大 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爺爺 |
| Pingyao | 爺爺 | |
| Xinzhou | 爺爺 non-face-to-face, 爺爺啊 face-to-face, 呀爺 face-to-face | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 爺爺 | |
| Linhe | 爺爺 | |
| Jining | 爺爺 | |
| Hohhot | 爺爺 | |
| Baotou | 爺爺 | |
| Dongsheng | 爺爺 | |
| Haibowan | 爺爺 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 公公, 爹爹, 老爹 face-to-face, 爺爺 new-style |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 阿公 | |
| Songxi | 家公 | |
| Zhenghe | 公仔 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 公 | |
| Jianyang | 爹爹 | |
| Wuyishan | 爹爹 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 公爹 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 依公, 公 |
| Changle | 依公 | |
| Fuqing | 阿公 | |
| Yongtai | 依公 | |
| Gutian | 公 | |
| Fu'an | 公 | |
| Ningde | 翁 | |
| Zhouning | 阿翁 | |
| Fuding | 阿公 | |
| Matsu | 依公 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 阿公 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 阿公, 俺公, 內公 non-face-to-face |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 阿公 | |
| Quanzhou | 阿公, 內公 non-face-to-face | |
| Jinjiang | 俺公 | |
| Yongchun | 阿公, 公 | |
| Zhangzhou | 阿公, 咉公, 內公 non-face-to-face | |
| Zhao'an | 公 | |
| Taipei | 阿公, 俺公, 內公 non-face-to-face; mT | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 阿公 | |
| Kaohsiung | 阿公 | |
| Yilan | 阿公 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 阿公, 俺公 | |
| Taichung | 阿公 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿公 | |
| Tainan | 阿公 | |
| Taitung | 阿公 | |
| Hsinchu | 阿公 | |
| Kinmen | 俺公 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 阿公 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 阿公, 公, 內公 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 俺公, 阿公, 內公 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 俺公, 內公 non-face-to-face | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 阿公 | |
| Chaozhou | 阿公 | |
| Shantou | 阿公 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 阿公 | |
| Jieyang | 阿公 | |
| Haifeng | 阿公, 公 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 阿公 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 阿公 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 阿公 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 阿公 | |
| Leizhou | 尼公, 祖公, 公 face-to-face | |
| Wenchang | 公 | |
| Haikou | 爸 non-face-to-face, 公 non-face-to-face, 阿爸 face-to-face, 阿公 face-to-face | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 阿公 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 阿公 |
| Xianyou | 阿公 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 爹, 太公, 阿爹, 阿公 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 爹爹 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 翁 |
| Fuding | 阿公 | |
| Luoyuan | 阿公 | |
| Sanming | 阿公 | |
| Shunchang | 阿翁 | |
| Hua'an | 公 | |
| Cangnan | 公 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老爹, 爺爺 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 裡公 | |
| Suzhou | 阿爹 | |
| Wuxi | 爺爺 | |
| Danyang | 爺爺 | |
| Hangzhou | 爹爹, 爺爺, 阿爹 | |
| Ningbo | 阿爺 | |
| Wenzhou | 阿爺, 祖公 non-face-to-face, 祖公爺 non-face-to-face | |
| Jinhua | 爺爺 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爹爹, 爺爺, 公公 |
| Xiangtan | 公公, 公毑 | |
| Loudi | 阿公, 公公, 佳佳 | |
| Shuangfeng | 公公 | |
| Quanzhou | 爹爹 | |
| Note | mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | |
Dialectal synonyms of 伯父 (“paternal uncle (father's elder brother)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 世父, 伯父 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 伯父 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 大爺 |
| Taiwan | 伯伯, 伯父 | |
| Ulanhot | 大爺 | |
| Tongliao | 大爺 | |
| Chifeng | 大爺 | |
| Bayanhot | 大爹, 伯父 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 大爺 | |
| Harbin | 大爺 | |
| Shenyang | 大爺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 大爺 | |
| Qingdao | 大爹, 大爺 | |
| Jinan | 大爺 | |
| Luoyang | 伯, 大伯 | |
| Wanrong | 爸 | |
| Zhengzhou | 大爺, 老伯 Hui | |
| Xi'an | 伯, 伯伯 Hui | |
| Lanzhou | 大大 | |
| Xining | 達達 | |
| Ürümqi | 伯伯 | |
| Wuhan | 伯伯, 伯爺 non-face-to-face | |
| Chengdu | 伯伯, 伯父 | |
| Guiyang | 伯伯, 伯, 伯爹 dated | |
| Kunming | 大爹 | |
| Guilin | 伯爺 | |
| Liuzhou | 阿伯, 伯 | |
| Shanglin (Sanli) | 爺 | |
| Xuzhou | 大爺 | |
| Yangzhou | 大大 | |
| Nanjing | 伯伯 | |
| Hefei | 伯伯 | |
| Nantong | 伯伯 | |
| Singapore | 伯伯 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 阿伯, 伯父, 伯爺 |
| Hong Kong | 伯伯, 伯父 <> | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 阿伯, 大伯 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 伯, 阿伯 | |
| Macau | 阿伯 ><, 伯父 <> | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 伯父 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 阿爺 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 阿伯 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 阿伯 ><, 阿爺 <> | |
| Foshan | 伯父 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 阿伯 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 阿伯 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 阿伯 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 阿父 ><, 伯父 <> | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 阿伯 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 阿伯 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 阿伯 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 阿伯 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 阿伯 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 阿伯 | |
| Taishan | 阿伯 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 阿伯 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 伯爹 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 伯父 <> | |
| Dongguan | 伯爺 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 阿爺 | |
| Shaoguan | 阿伯 | |
| Yunfu | 阿伯 | |
| Yangjiang | 阿伯 | |
| Xinyi | 大爹 | |
| Lianjiang | 阿伯 | |
| Nanning | 阿伯, 伯爺 | |
| Wuzhou | 阿伯 | |
| Yulin | 伯公 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 伯父, 爺 | |
| Danzhou | 伯 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 阿伯 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 阿伯, 伯父 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 伯爺 |
| Lichuan | 伯兒 | |
| Pingxiang | 伯伯 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 阿伯 |
| Xingning | 大伯 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿伯 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 阿伯 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 阿伯 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 阿伯 ><, 大伯 <> | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 阿伯 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 大伯 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 大伯 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 阿伯 ><, 伯父 <> | |
| Changting | 大伯 | |
| Wuping | 大伯 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 大伯 | |
| Liancheng | 大伯 | |
| Ninghua | 伯伯 | |
| Yudu | 伯伯, 大伯 | |
| Ruijin | 伯子 | |
| Shicheng | 大伯 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 伯 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿伯 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿伯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿伯 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿伯 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿伯 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿伯 | |
| Hong Kong | 阿伯 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 阿伯 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 阿伯 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 阿伯 | |
| Singkawang | 阿伯 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 伯 |
| Shexian | 伯伯 | |
| Tunxi | 伯爺 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老老, 大爺 |
| Pingyao | 伯父, 大爺 | |
| Xinzhou | 伯伯啊 face-to-face, 伯伯 non-face-to-face | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 大爺 | |
| Linhe | 大爹 | |
| Jining | 大爺, 爹 | |
| Hohhot | 大爺 | |
| Baotou | 大爺, 爹 | |
| Dongsheng | 老老, 爹爹 | |
| Haibowan | 大爺 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 伯伯, 伯仔 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 阿伯 | |
| Songxi | 伯仔 | |
| Zhenghe | 伯仔 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 阿伯 | |
| Jianyang | 伯仔 | |
| Wuyishan | 伯仔 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 阿伯 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 依伯 |
| Changle | 依伯 | |
| Fuqing | 伯, 大伯 | |
| Yongtai | 依伯 | |
| Gutian | 伯 | |
| Fu'an | 伯 | |
| Ningde | 伯 | |
| Shouning | 阿伯 | |
| Zhouning | 阿伯 | |
| Fuding | 阿爺 | |
| Matsu | 依伯 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 阿伯 |
| Quanzhou | 阿伯 | |
| Zhangzhou | 阿伯 | |
| Kaohsiung | 阿伯 | |
| Yilan | 阿伯 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 阿伯 | |
| Taichung | 阿伯 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿伯 | |
| Tainan | 阿伯 | |
| Taitung | 阿伯 | |
| Hsinchu | 阿伯 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 阿伯 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 阿伯 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 阿伯 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 阿伯 | |
| Chaozhou | 阿伯 | |
| Shantou | 阿伯 | |
| Haifeng | 伯 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 阿伯 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 阿伯 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 阿伯 | |
| Leizhou | 伯 face-to-face, 尼伯 non-face-to-face | |
| Wenchang | 伯爹 | |
| Haikou | 伯爹 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 伯爹 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 阿伯 |
| Xianyou | 阿伯 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 伯父 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 伯爺, 阿爺 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 伯伯 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 伯伯 | |
| Suzhou | 伯伯, 老伯伯 | |
| Wuxi | 伯伯, 大大 | |
| Danyang | 爹爹, 伯伯 | |
| Hangzhou | 伯伯 | |
| Ningbo | 伯伯 | |
| Wenzhou | 伯伯 | |
| Jinhua | 大伯 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 伯伯 |
| Xiangtan | 伯伯 | |
| Loudi | 伯伯 | |
| Shuangfeng | 伯伯 | |
| Quanzhou | 伯伯 | |
| Note | >< - face-to-face; <> - non-face-to-face | |
Dialectal synonyms of 外祖父 (“maternal grandfather”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 外祖, 外祖父, 外翁 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 外祖父 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 姥爺 |
| Taiwan | 外公, 阿公 | |
| Tianjin | 姥爺 | |
| Ulanhot | 姥爺 | |
| Tongliao | 姥爺 | |
| Chifeng | 姥爺 | |
| Bayanhot | 外爺爺, 姥爺 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 姥爺 | |
| Harbin | 姥爺 | |
| Shenyang | 姥爺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 姥爺 | |
| Qingdao | 姥爺 | |
| Jinan | 姥爺 | |
| Luoyang | 外爺 | |
| Wanrong | 舅廈爺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 姥爺 | |
| Xi'an | 外爺, 舅家爺, 舅爺, 外把 Hui | |
| Yinchuan | 外爺爺 non-face-to-face, 姥爺 non-face-to-face, 爺爺 face-to-face | |
| Lanzhou | 外爺 non-face-to-face, 爺爺 face-to-face | |
| Xining | 外爺 | |
| Ürümqi | 外爺爺 | |
| Wuhan | 家公爹爹 non-face-to-face, 爹爹 face-to-face | |
| Huanggang | 家爹 | |
| Chengdu | 外爺, 外公, 外祖父, 家公 | |
| Guiyang | 外公 non-face-to-face, 公公 face-to-face | |
| Kunming | 公公 | |
| Liuzhou | 公, 爺爺, 阿公 | |
| Xuzhou | 外爺爺, 外老爺 | |
| Yangzhou | 公公 | |
| Nanjing | 公公, 外公把把 Hui | |
| Hefei | 外爹爹 | |
| Nantong | 外公爹爹 | |
| Singapore | 外公 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 舅爺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 外公 non-face-to-face, 阿公 face-to-face |
| Hong Kong | 阿公, 公公 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 阿公 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 外公 non-face-to-face, 阿公 face-to-face | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 姐公 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 姐公 | |
| Macau | 阿公 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 阿公 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 阿公 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 遠公 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 阿公 | |
| Foshan | 阿公 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 阿公 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 阿公 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 阿公 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 外公 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 阿公 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 外公 non-face-to-face, 阿公 face-to-face | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 祖公 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 子公 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 祖公 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 祖公 | |
| Taishan | 阿公 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 阿公 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 阿公 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 外公 non-face-to-face, 阿公 face-to-face | |
| Dongguan | 阿公 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 阿公 | |
| Shaoguan | 阿公, 外公 | |
| Yunfu | 阿公 | |
| Yangjiang | 外公 | |
| Xinyi | 外公 | |
| Lianjiang | 姊公, 阿公 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 外公 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 外公, 公公 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 阿公 |
| Lichuan | 阿公 | |
| Pingxiang | 外公, 外公老子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 外阿公, 姐公 |
| Xingning | 姐公 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 姐公 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 姐公 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 姐公 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 姐公 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 姐公 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 姐公 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 姐公 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 姐公 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 姐公 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 姐公 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 姐公 | |
| Wengyuan | 姐公 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 姐公 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 小公 | |
| Liannan | 姐公 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 姐公 | |
| Jiexi | 姐公 | |
| Luhe | 姐公 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 外公 | |
| Changting | 外公爹 | |
| Wuping | 外公爹 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 外公爹 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 外阿公 | |
| Liancheng | 外子爹 | |
| Ninghua | 公公 | |
| Yudu | 外公 | |
| Ningdu | 外公 | |
| Ruijin | 外公 | |
| Shicheng | 外公 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 外公 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 外公 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 外公 | |
| Dayu | 外公 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 姐公 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 外阿公, 阿公 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 姐公 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 外阿公 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 姐公 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 外公 | |
| Hong Kong | 姐公 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 姐公 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 姐公 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 姐公 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 姐公 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 外公 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 外公 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 姐公 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 姐公 | |
| Luchuan | 姐公 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 姐公 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 姐公 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 姐公 | |
| Singkawang | 姐公 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 姐公 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 外公 |
| Shexian | 外公 | |
| Tunxi | 外公, 公公 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 姥爺 |
| Pingyao | 簡爺 | |
| Xinzhou | 姥爺 non-face-to-face, 姥爺啊 face-to-face | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 姥爺 | |
| Linhe | 姥爺 | |
| Jining | 姥爺 | |
| Hohhot | 姥爺 | |
| Baotou | 姥爺 | |
| Dongsheng | 姥爺 | |
| Haibowan | 姥爺 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 畬公, 外公, 公公 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 畬公 | |
| Songxi | 公伯 | |
| Zhenghe | 婆公 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 外公 | |
| Jianyang | 婆爹 | |
| Wuyishan | 外公 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 畬公, 公仔 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 外公 |
| Changle | 外公 | |
| Fuqing | 外公 | |
| Yongtai | 外公 | |
| Gutian | 外公 | |
| Fu'an | 外公 | |
| Ningde | 外翁 | |
| Shouning | 外翁 | |
| Zhouning | 娘翁 | |
| Fuding | 外公 | |
| Matsu | 外公 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 外公, 阿公, 俺公 |
| Quanzhou | 外公, 阿公 | |
| Zhangzhou | 外公, 阿公 | |
| Taipei | 外公 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 外公 | |
| Kaohsiung | 外公 | |
| Yilan | 外公 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 外公 | |
| Taichung | 外公 | |
| Tainan | 外公 | |
| Hsinchu | 外公 | |
| Kinmen | 外公 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 外公 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 外公, 阿公, 公 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 外公 non-face-to-face, 俺公 face-to-face, 阿公 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 外公 | |
| Chaozhou | 外公 | |
| Shantou | 外公 | |
| Haifeng | 外公 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 外公 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 外公 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 阿公, 外公 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 外公 | |
| Leizhou | 外家祖公, 公 | |
| Wenchang | 外公 | |
| Haikou | 外家爸 non-face-to-face, 外家公 non-face-to-face, 外爸 non-face-to-face, 阿爸 face-to-face | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 外頭公 |
| Xianyou | 外頭公 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 外公 face-to-face, 外家公 non-face-to-face |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 阿公 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 外公, 外公爹爹, 外公老爹 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 外公, 公公 face-to-face | |
| Suzhou | 外公, 外公阿爹, 阿爹 | |
| Wuxi | 舅公 | |
| Danyang | 公公 | |
| Hangzhou | 外公 | |
| Ningbo | 外公 | |
| Wenzhou | 外公爺 | |
| Jinhua | 外公, 公公 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 外公 |
| Xiangtan | 外公 | |
| Loudi | 外公 | |
| Shuangfeng | 外公 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 岳父 (“father-in-law (wife's father)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 岳父, 岳丈 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 老丈人, 丈人 |
| Taiwan | 岳父 | |
| Ulanhot | 老丈人 | |
| Tongliao | 老丈人 | |
| Chifeng | 老丈人 | |
| Bayanhot | 外父 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 老丈人 | |
| Harbin | 老丈人 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 丈爺, 丈人 | |
| Jinan | 丈人, 老丈人, 岳父 | |
| Luoyang | 丈人 | |
| Wanrong | 丈人 | |
| Zhengzhou | 老丈人, 丈人 | |
| Xi'an | 丈人爸, 丈人 | |
| Yinchuan | 外父 | |
| Lanzhou | 丈人爸 | |
| Xining | 丈人 | |
| Ürümqi | 外父, 老丈人 | |
| Wuhan | 親爺, 老親爺, 丈人 | |
| Huanggang | 妻爺 | |
| Chengdu | 老丈人, 岳父 | |
| Guiyang | 老丈人, 親爺 | |
| Kunming | 老丈人 | |
| Liuzhou | 丈人老, 岳父老 | |
| Xuzhou | 老丈人, 老丈母爹, 丈母爹, 老岳頭兒, 老岳 | |
| Yangzhou | 丈人 | |
| Nanjing | 丈人, 老丈人 | |
| Hefei | 老丈人, 丈人 | |
| Nantong | 丈人 | |
| Singapore | 岳父 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 丈人 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 外父, 丈人佬, 老外, 岳父, 岳丈 |
| Hong Kong | 外父, 岳父 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 外父, 岳父, 主人公 | |
| Foshan | 外父 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 外父 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 外父佬 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 外父 | |
| Taishan | 外父 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 外父 | |
| Dongguan | 丈人佬 | |
| Shaoguan | 外父, 外父佬 | |
| Yunfu | 外父佬 | |
| Yangjiang | 外老 | |
| Xinyi | 外父佬 | |
| Lianjiang | 外父佬 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 岳父, 外父 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 岳父 | |
| Yangon (Taishan) | 老外, 外父 | |
| Mandalay (Taishan) | 外父 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 丈人, 丈人老子 |
| Lichuan | 丈兒公 | |
| Pingxiang | 丈姨爺 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 丈人老, 岳父 |
| Xingning | 丈老 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 丈人老 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 丈人老 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 丈人老 | |
| Changting | 丈門老 | |
| Wuping | 丈人老 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 丈人老 | |
| Liancheng | 丈母爺 | |
| Ninghua | 丈人 | |
| Yudu | 丈人, 丈人老 | |
| Ruijin | 丈人, 丈人爹 | |
| Shicheng | 丈人爹 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 丈人老 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 丈人老, 岳父 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 丈人老, 岳父 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 丈人老, 岳父 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 丈人老, 岳父 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 丈人老, 岳父 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 丈㜷老 | |
| Hong Kong | 丈人老 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 丈人老 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 丈人老 | |
| Singkawang | 丈人老 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 丈人, 丈人老 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老丈人, 丈人 |
| Xinzhou | 丈人, 老丈人, 外父 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 老丈人 | |
| Linhe | 外父 | |
| Jining | 外父 | |
| Hohhot | 外父 | |
| Baotou | 外父 | |
| Dongsheng | 外父 | |
| Haibowan | 外父 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 丈人 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 丈儂 |
| Changle | 丈儂 | |
| Fuqing | 丈儂 | |
| Yongtai | 丈儂 | |
| Gutian | 丈儂 | |
| Fu'an | 丈儂 | |
| Ningde | 丈儂 | |
| Shouning | 丈儂 | |
| Zhouning | 丈儂 | |
| Fuding | 丈面老 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 丈儂, 丈儂公 |
| Quanzhou | 丈儂, 丈儂公 | |
| Zhangzhou | 丈儂, 丈儂公 | |
| Taipei | 丈儂 | |
| Kaohsiung | 丈儂 | |
| Yilan | 丈儂, 丈儂仔 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 丈儂 | |
| Taichung | 丈儂 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 丈儂 | |
| Tainan | 丈儂, 丈儂爸 | |
| Taitung | 丈儂 | |
| Hsinchu | 丈儂 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 丈儂 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 丈儂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 丈儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 丈儂 | |
| Longyan | 丈翁老 | |
| Chaozhou | 丈儂 | |
| Shantou | 丈儂 | |
| Haifeng | 丈儂 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 丈儂 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 丈儂 | |
| Leizhou | 外家公, 外家公爸 | |
| Wenchang | 外家爸 | |
| Haikou | 外家爸 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 丈儂 |
| Xianyou | 丈儂, 丈儂公 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 外父老, 岳父 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 丈人, 丈人阿伯, 丈人老頭 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 丈人 | |
| Suzhou | 丈人 | |
| Danyang | 老丈人, 丈人 | |
| Hangzhou | 丈人老頭兒 | |
| Ningbo | 丈人老頭, 丈人阿伯, 丈人 | |
| Wenzhou | 丈人老, 丈老, 丈人 | |
| Jinhua | 丈人 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 岳老子, 丈人老子, 九尺五 |
| Loudi | 丈人公 | |
| Shuangfeng | 丈人家, 丈老子, 乾爺 | |