阿拉
Chinese
| I, me | plural marker | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (阿拉) | 阿 | 拉 | |
Etymology 1
Originally Ningbonese. Due to an influx of migrants from Ningbo to Shanghai, this has supplanted the original Shanghainese 我伲 or 伲.
阿 is from 我 (MC ŋɑX, “I; me”). 拉 is a plural marker, also seen in 伊拉 (“they; them”).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
阿拉 (chiefly Wu, including Ningbo, Shanghainese Wu)
- we; us
- 阿拉上海人是吃咖啡長大個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
- [a̱ʔ³³ la̱⁴⁴ z̥ɑ̃²² he̞⁵⁵ n̠ʲɪɲ²¹ sz̩³⁴ t͡ɕʰi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵ kʰa̱⁵⁵ fi²¹ t͡sã³³ d̥v̩ʷ⁴⁴ ɡ̊əʔ¹²] [IPA]
- We Shanghainese grew up drinking coffee.
阿拉上海人是吃咖啡长大个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- 阿拉兩個人是好朋友。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
- [a̱ʔ³³ la̱⁴⁴ liã²² ɡ̊əʔ⁴⁴ n̠ʲɪɲ²³ sz̩³⁴ hɔ³³ b̥ã⁵⁵ ɦiɜ²¹] [IPA]
- The two of us are good friends.
阿拉两个人是好朋友。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
- I; me
- 儂勿講道理，阿拉勿睬儂！ [Shanghainese, trad.]
- [nʊŋ²³ v̥əʔ¹² kɑ̃³⁴ d̥ɔ²² li⁴⁴ a̱ʔ³³ la̱⁴⁴ v̥əʔ¹² t͡sʰe̞³⁴ nʊŋ²³] [IPA]
- You are being unreasonable; I’m not talking to you anymore. [girl, cute-sounding]
侬勿讲道理，阿拉勿睬侬！ [Shanghainese, simp.]
- 1976, “追求三部曲”, performed by 許冠傑:
- 實在阿拉面懵兼心精 [Cantonese, trad.]
- sat6 zoi6 aa3 laa1 min6 mung2 gim1 sam1 zeng1 [Jyutping]
- Frankly I was playing the fool
实在阿拉面懵兼心精 [Cantonese, simp.]
- 2022 April 25, ““阿拉是上海女儿！”来自邵阿姨的守护”, in 人民网 [People's Daily]:
- 「阿拉是上海女兒！我要展示真實的上海」 [MSC, trad.]
- “Ālā shì Shànghǎi nǚ'ér! Wǒ yào zhǎnshì zhēnshí de Shànghǎi” [Pinyin]
- "I'm a Shanghainese woman! I want to display the true Shanghai"
“阿拉是上海女儿！我要展示真实的上海” [MSC, simp.]- 「阿拉從小生在上海，後來移居澳門，在外住了四十年。[…[[#Chinese|]]]」 [MSC, trad.]
- “Ālā cóngxiǎo shēng zài Shànghǎi, hòulái yíjū Àomén, zàiwài zhù le sìshí nián. [... ]” [Pinyin]
- "From youth I was born in Shanghai. Later I moved to Macau, and lived there for 40 years."
“阿拉从小生在上海，后来移居澳门，在外住了四十年。[…[[#Chinese|]]]” [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 我們 (“we; us (exclusive or no distinction of clusivity)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 我, 吾儕, 吾等, 我等, 吾曹, 我曹, 我輩, 吾輩 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 我們 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 我們, 姆們 |
| Taiwan | 我們 | |
| Tianjin | 我們 | |
| Chengde | 我們 | |
| Tangshan | 我們 | |
| Cangzhou | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Baoding | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 俺們 | |
| Ulanhot | 俺們 | |
| Tongliao | 俺們 | |
| Chifeng | 我們 | |
| Bayanhot | 我們 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 我們 | |
| Heihe | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Qiqihar | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Harbin | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Jiamusi | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Baicheng | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Changchun | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Tonghua | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Shenyang | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Dandong | 我們, 俺, 俺們 | |
| Jinzhou | 我們 | |
| Dalian | 我們 | |
| Yantai | 我們, 俺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 俺 | |
| Qingdao | 我們, 俺 | |
| Lijin | 我們, 俺 | |
| Zhucheng | 我們, 俺, 俺們 | |
| Jinan | 我們, 俺們, 俺, 俺這夥 | |
| Jining | 俺 | |
| Luoyang | 我們, 俺們, 俺 | |
| Wanrong | 我的, 我 | |
| Shangqiu | 我們, 俺, 俺們 | |
| Yuanyang | 我們, 俺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 俺, 我們 literary | |
| Lingbao | 我 | |
| Xinyang | 我們 | |
| Baihe | 我們 | |
| Hanzhong | 我們 | |
| Xi'an | 俺的, 俺, 我的, 我, 我們 | |
| Dingbian | 我們 | |
| Baoji | 我們, 我的, 𠊎的 | |
| Yinchuan | 我們, 卬們, 阿們 | |
| Tianshui | 我們, 我的 | |
| Lanzhou | 我們 | |
| Dunhuang | 我們 | |
| Xining | 我們 | |
| Hami | 我們 | |
| Ürümqi | 我們 | |
| Wuhan | 我們 | |
| Huanggang | 我家 | |
| Xiangyang | 我們 | |
| Tianmen | 我們 | |
| Hong'an | 我們, 我家 | |
| Chengdu | 我們 | |
| Nanchong | 我們 | |
| Dazhou | 我們 | |
| Hanyuan | 我們 | |
| Xichang | 我們 | |
| Zigong | 我們 | |
| Chongqing | 我們 | |
| Guiyang | 我們 | |
| Zunyi | 我們 | |
| Bijie | 我們 | |
| Zhaotong | 我們 | |
| Dali | 我們 | |
| Kunming | 我們 | |
| Mengzi | 我們兒 | |
| Guilin | 我們 | |
| Liuzhou | 我們 | |
| Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 我哋 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 我們 | |
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 我們 | |
| Binyang (Nanjie) | 我們 | |
| Jishou | 我們 | |
| Changde | 我們 | |
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 我們 | |
| Anqing | 我們 | |
| Xuzhou | 俺, 我們 | |
| Fuyang | 我們, 俺們, 俺幾個 | |
| Wuhu | 我們 | |
| Yangzhou | 我們, 們, 我輩兒 | |
| Lianyungang | 我們 | |
| Lianshui | 我們 | |
| Nanjing | 我們 | |
| Hefei | 我們 | |
| Nantong | 我恁, 我倈 | |
| Malaysia | 我們 | |
| Singapore | 我們 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 我們 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 我們 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 |
| Hong Kong | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 我哋 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 我俚 | |
| Macau | 我哋 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 我哋 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 我哋 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 我啲 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 我班人 | |
| Foshan | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 我哋 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 我哋 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 我哋 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 我哋 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 我哋 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 偔 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 偔 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 偔 | |
| Taishan | 我 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 我 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 我喊齊 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 我 | |
| Dongguan | 我哋 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 我哋 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 我哋 | |
| Shaoguan | 我哋 | |
| Yunfu | 我哋 | |
| Yangjiang | 偔 | |
| Xinyi | 我哋 | |
| Lianjiang | 我哋 | |
| Nanning | 我哋 | |
| Wuzhou | 我哋 | |
| Yulin | 我人 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 俺 | |
| Baise | 我哋 | |
| Qinzhou | 我哋 | |
| Beihai | 我哋 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 我哋 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 我哋 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我哋 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 我哋 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 我哋 | |
| Móng Cái | 我哋 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個俚, 我等, 我們 |
| Lichuan | 我多 | |
| Pingxiang | 我俚, 巷俚 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎儕 |
| Xingning | 𠊎兜人 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 我, 我咧, 我大家, 我茶家 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 我, 我咧 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 我俚 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 我, 我咧 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎兜人 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 吾兜 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 我俚 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 我, 我齊家 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 吾兜, 𠊎兜 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 吾哋 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 吾哋 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 我俚 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 我, 我咧 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 我哋 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 我咧 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 我哋 | |
| Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 𠊎等 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 我根 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 我哋 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 阿俚 | |
| Liannan | 𠊎俚 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Jiexi | 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Changting | 𠊎儕們, 𠊎儕 | |
| Wuping | 𠊎等人 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎等人, 𠊎兜 | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎大全 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎人, 𠊎多人 | |
| Yudu | 𠊎底 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎班人 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎郎人 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎子人 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕, 𠊎這兜 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎等, 𠊎等人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 吾等, 吾這兜, 吾這兜人 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𠊎兜, 𠊎等, 𠊎兜人, 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𠊎人 | |
| Hong Kong | 𠊎哋 | |
| Luchuan | 𠊎俚 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 我們 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎人 | |
| Bobai (Longtan) | 𠊎大家人 | |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎哋, 𠊎啲人 | |
| Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎人, 𠊎兜人 | |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 𠊎兜 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 吾兜 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 我儕 | |
| Singkawang | 𠊎兜儕 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 我人 |
| Shexian | 我人 | |
| Tunxi | 我人 | |
| Xiuning | 我人 | |
| Yixian | 我儂 | |
| Qimen | 我大家 | |
| Wuyuan | 俺家, 刷俺 | |
| Dexing | 我拉 | |
| Jingde | 阿啊 | |
| Shitai (Xianyu) | 我些人 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 我們, 俺們 |
| Pingyao | 我家, 我家們家, 我們 | |
| Yangyuan | 我們 | |
| Datong | 我們 | |
| Xinzhou | 我們, 俺們, 俺 | |
| Lishi | 俺們 | |
| Linfen | 我們, 我家 | |
| Changzhi | 我家 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 我們 | |
| Linhe | 我們 | |
| Jining | 我們 | |
| Hohhot | 我們 | |
| Baotou | 我們 | |
| Dongsheng | 我們 | |
| Haibowan | 我們 | |
| Erenhot | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Pingshan | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 我們 | |
| Handan | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Linzhou | 我們, 俺們 | |
| Suide | 我們 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 我人, 我夥人 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 我人 | |
| Songxi | 俺叢人 | |
| Zhenghe | 我人 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 我人 | |
| Jianyang | 我夥人 | |
| Wuyishan | 我夥人 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 我人, 我多人 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 我各儂, 儂家各儂, 儂家 |
| Changle | 儂家 | |
| Fuqing | 儂家, 儂家各儂, 我各儂 | |
| Pingtan | 儂家 | |
| Yongtai | 儂家各儂 | |
| Gutian | 我各儂 | |
| Fu'an | 我儕 | |
| Ningde | 我儕儂, 我儕 | |
| Shouning | 我儂 | |
| Zhouning | 我儕 | |
| Fuding | 我儂 | |
| Matsu | 儂家 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 我各儂 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 阮 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 阮 | |
| Quanzhou | 阮 | |
| Jinjiang | 阮 | |
| Nan'an | 阮 | |
| Shishi | 阮 | |
| Hui'an | 阮 | |
| Anxi | 阮 | |
| Yongchun | 阮 | |
| Dehua | 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou | 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 阮 | |
| Hua'an | 阮 | |
| Nanjing | 阮 | |
| Pinghe | 阮 | |
| Zhangpu | 阮 | |
| Yunxiao | 阮 | |
| Zhao'an | 阮 | |
| Dongshan | 阮 | |
| Taipei | 阮 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 阮 | |
| Kaohsiung | 阮 | |
| Yilan | 阮 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 阮 | |
| Taichung | 阮 | |
| Tainan | 阮 | |
| Hsinchu | 阮 | |
| Kinmen | 阮 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 阮 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 我儂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 我儂, 阮, 阮儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 阮 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 我儂 | |
| Longyan | 我儂 | |
| Zhangping | 我儂 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 我儂 | |
| Datian | 我夥 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 阮儂 | |
| Chaozhou | 阮 | |
| Shantou | 阮 | |
| Jieyang | 阮 | |
| Haifeng | 阮, 阮儂 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 阮, 阮儂 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 我儂 | |
| Leizhou | 我儂 | |
| Wenchang | 我儂 | |
| Haikou | 我儂 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 我儂 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 我輩 |
| Xianyou | 滾, 我輩 | |
| Min Zhong | Yanping (Wangtai) | 我人 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我哋 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 我哋 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 𠊎人 |
| Fuding | 𠊎人 | |
| Luoyuan | 𠊎人 | |
| Sanming | 𠊎仔 | |
| Shunchang | 𠊎個人 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉, 我伲 dated, 伲 dated |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 我俚 | |
| Suzhou | 伲 | |
| Wuxi | 我俚 | |
| Danyang | 我己 | |
| Hangzhou | 我們 | |
| Ningbo | 阿拉, 象拉 | |
| Wenzhou | 我倈 | |
| Jinhua | 我郎, 昂 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 我道 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們, 我屋裏 |
| Xiangtan | 我人 | |
| Loudi | 我俺 | |
| Shuangfeng | 我俚, 卬俚 | |
| Quanzhou | 俺 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 我 (“I”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕, 臣, 愚 humble | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 我, 本人 humble, 在下 humble | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 我 |
| Taiwan | 我 | |
| Tianjin | 我 | |
| Langfang | 我 | |
| Chengde | 我 | |
| Tangshan | 我 | |
| Cangzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Baoding | 我 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 我, 俺 | |
| Ulanhot | 我 | |
| Tongliao | 我 | |
| Chifeng | 我, 咱 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 我 | |
| Heihe | 我, 俺 | |
| Qiqihar | 我, 俺 | |
| Harbin | 我, 俺 | |
| Jiamusi | 我, 俺, 咱 | |
| Baicheng | 我 | |
| Changchun | 我 | |
| Tonghua | 我, 咱 | |
| Shenyang | 我 | |
| Dandong | 我, 俺 | |
| Jinzhou | 我 | |
| Dalian | 我 | |
| Yantai | 我, 俺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 我, 俺 | |
| Qingdao | 我, 俺 | |
| Lijin | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Weicheng) | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Fangzi) | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Hanting) | 我, 俺 | |
| Changyi | 我, 俺 | |
| Gaomi | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhucheng | 我, 俺 | |
| Anqiu | 我, 俺 | |
| Changle | 我, 俺 | |
| Linqu | 我, 俺 | |
| Qingzhou | 俺 | |
| Shouguang | 我, 俺 | |
| Rizhao | 我, 俺 | |
| Wulian | 我, 俺 | |
| Jinan | 我, 俺 | |
| Jining | 我, 俺 | |
| Luoyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Wanrong | 我, 俺 | |
| Shangqiu | 我, 俺 | |
| Yuanyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Kaifeng | 我, 俺 | |
| Lingbao | 我 | |
| Xinyang | 我 | |
| Ankang | 我 | |
| Baihe | 我 | |
| Ziyang | 我 | |
| Hanzhong | 我 | |
| Xi'an | 我, 俺 † | |
| Baoji | 我 | |
| Yinchuan | 我 | |
| Tongxin | 我 | |
| Zhongwei | 我 | |
| Guyuan | 我 | |
| Tianshui | 我 | |
| Lanzhou | 我 | |
| Dunhuang | 我 | |
| Xining | 我 | |
| Hami | 我 | |
| Ürümqi | 我 | |
| Yanqi | 我 | |
| Wuhan | 我 | |
| Huanggang | 我 | |
| Yichang | 我 | |
| Xiangyang | 我 | |
| Tianmen | 我 | |
| Hong'an | 我 | |
| Chengdu | 我 | |
| Chengdu (Xindu) | 我 | |
| Nanchong | 我 | |
| Nanbu | 我 | |
| Dazhou | 我 | |
| Hanyuan | 我 | |
| Xichang | 我 | |
| Zigong | 我 | |
| Chongqing | 我 | |
| Lhasa | 我 | |
| Guiyang | 我 | |
| Zunyi | 我 | |
| Bijie | 我 | |
| Liping | 我 | |
| Zhaotong | 我 | |
| Dali | 我 | |
| Kunming | 我 | |
| Mengzi | 我 | |
| Guilin | 我 | |
| Guilin (Lingui) | 我 | |
| Guanyang | 我 | |
| Lipu | 我 | |
| Pingle | 我 | |
| Yangshuo | 我 | |
| Liuzhou | 我 | |
| Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Fujian) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 我 | |
| Binyang (Nanjie) | 我 | |
| Shanglin (Sanli) | 我 | |
| Yizhou | 我 | |
| Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 我 | |
| Jishou | 我 | |
| Changde | 我, 頑, 俺 | |
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 我 | |
| Anqing | 我 | |
| Xuzhou | 我, 俺, 咱 | |
| Xuzhou (Jiawang) | 俺, 我 | |
| Pizhou | 俺, 我 | |
| Suining | 我 | |
| Xinyi | 我, 俺 | |
| Fengxian | 我, 俺 | |
| Suqian | 俺 | |
| Ganyu | 我, 俺 | |
| Fuyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Wuhu | 我 | |
| Yangzhou | 我 | |
| Jiangdu | 我 | |
| Baoying | 我 | |
| Gaoyou | 我 | |
| Yizheng | 我 | |
| Lianyungang | 我, 俺 | |
| Donghai | 我, 俺 | |
| Guanyun | 我 | |
| Guannan | 我, 呣 | |
| Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 我 | |
| Huai'an (Hongze) | 我 | |
| Lianshui | 我 | |
| Xuyi | 我 | |
| Jinhu | 我 | |
| Xinghua | 我 | |
| Nanjing | 我 | |
| Hefei | 我 | |
| Bengbu | 我, 俺 | |
| Chuzhou | 我 | |
| Nantong | 我 | |
| Rugao | 我 | |
| Rudong | 我 | |
| Hai'an | 我 | |
| Yancheng | 我 | |
| Dongtai | 我 | |
| Sheyang | 我 | |
| Funing | 我 | |
| Jianhu | 我 | |
| Xiangshui | 我 | |
| Shuyang | 我 | |
| Sihong | 我, 俺 | |
| Taizhou | 我 | |
| Taixing | 我 | |
| Jiangyan | 我 | |
| Jingjiang (Dongxing) | 我 | |
| Zhenjiang | 我 | |
| Jurong | 我 | |
| Malaysia | 我 | |
| Singapore | 我 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 我 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 我 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 我 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 我 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 我 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 我 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我 |
| Hong Kong | 我 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 我 | |
| Macau | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 我 | |
| Foshan | 我 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 我 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 我 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 𠊎 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 我 | |
| Taishan | 我 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 我 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 我 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 我 | |
| Dongguan | 我 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 我 | |
| Qingyuan | 我 | |
| Fogang | 我 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 我 | |
| Yangshan | 我 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 我 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 我 | |
| Shaoguan | 我 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 我 | |
| Renhua | 我 | |
| Lechang | 我 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 我 | |
| Sihui | 我 | |
| Guangning | 我 | |
| Deqing | 我 | |
| Huaiji | 我 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 儂 | |
| Yunfu | 我, 儂 | |
| Xinxing | 我 | |
| Luoding | 我 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 我 | |
| Yangjiang | 我 | |
| Xinyi | 我 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 我 | |
| Lianjiang | 我 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 我 | |
| Nanning | 我 | |
| Wuzhou | 我 | |
| Yulin | 我 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 我 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 我 | |
| Guiping | 我 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 我 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 我 | |
| Beiliu | 我 | |
| Baise | 我 | |
| Bobai | 我 | |
| Lingshan | 我 | |
| Pubei | 我 | |
| Qinzhou | 我 | |
| Beihai | 我 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 我 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 我 | |
| Ningming | 我 | |
| Hengxian | 我 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 儂 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 我 | |
| Danzhou | 我 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Móng Cái | 我 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我 |
| Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 我 | |
| Anyi | 我仂 | |
| Lushan | 我 | |
| Pengze | 我 | |
| Duchang | 我, 我濃 | |
| Wuning (Quankou) | 我 | |
| Poyang | 我 | |
| Yugan | 阿, 我郎 | |
| Wannian | 阿 | |
| Hengfeng | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Yanshan | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Leping | 阿 | |
| Yichun | 我 | |
| Yifeng | 阿 | |
| Gao'an | 我 | |
| Fengxin | 我 | |
| Shanggao | 我 | |
| Wanzai | 我 | |
| Fengcheng | 我 | |
| Xinyu | 阿, 我 | |
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 我 | |
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 阿仂 | |
| Nancheng | 阿 | |
| Nanfeng | 阿仂, 阿 | |
| Yihuang | 我 | |
| Lichuan | 我, 阿 | |
| Chongren | 我 | |
| Pingxiang | 巷 | |
| Lianhua | 我 | |
| Ji'an | 阿, 我 | |
| Yongfeng | 我 | |
| Taihe | 我 | |
| Xiajiang | 我 | |
| Yongxin | 我 | |
| Yingtan (Yujiang) | 阿 | |
| Guixi | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Jianning | 我 | |
| Jinxian | 我 | |
| Jinxi | 阿 | |
| Le'an | 我 | |
| Guangchang | 阿 | |
| Anfu | 我 | |
| Suichuan | 𠊎 | |
| Wan'an | 𠊎 | |
| Jing'an | 我 | |
| Zhangshu | 我 | |
| Xingan | 我 | |
| Fenyi | 我 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎 |
| Xingning | 𠊎 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huiyang | 𠊎 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 𠊎 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 𠊎 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 𠊎 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 𠊎 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Zijin | 我 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Wengyuan | 𠊎 | |
| Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 𠊎 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎 | |
| Liannan | 𠊎 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 𠊎 | |
| Jiexi | 𠊎 | |
| Luhe | 𠊎 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 𠊎 | |
| Changting | 𠊎 | |
| Shanghang | 𠊎 | |
| Yongding | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎 | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎 | |
| Qingliu | 𠊎 | |
| Yudu | 𠊎 | |
| Ningdu | 𠊎 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 𠊎 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 𠊎 | |
| Dayu | 𠊎 | |
| Dingnan | 𠊎 | |
| Longnan | 𠊎 | |
| Xunwu | 𠊎 | |
| Huichang | 𠊎 | |
| Nankang | 𠊎 | |
| Chongyi | 𠊎 | |
| Xingguo | 𠊎 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𠊎 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𠊎 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𠊎 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Hong Kong | 𠊎 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 𠊎 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 𠊎 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 𠊎 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 𠊎 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 𠊎 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 𠊎 | |
| Luchuan | 𠊎 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Longtan) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 我 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 𠊎, 我 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 𠊎 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 𠊎 | |
| Singkawang | 𠊎 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 𠊎 | |
| Bangkok (Meixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 我 |
| Shexian | 我, 阿 | |
| Wuyuan | 我 | |
| Fuliang | 我 | |
| Dexing | 我 | |
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu) | 我 | |
| Jiande (Meicheng) | 黨, 卬 | |
| Jiande (Shouchang) | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 我, 俺 †, used only by females |
| Yangyuan | 我, 俺 | |
| Datong | 我 | |
| Xinzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Lishi | 我, 俺 | |
| Linfen | 我 | |
| Changzhi | 我 | |
| Linhe | 我 | |
| Jining | 我, 俺 | |
| Hohhot | 我, 俺 | |
| Erenhot | 我, 俺 | |
| Pingshan | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 我 | |
| Handan | 我, 俺 | |
| Linzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Suide | 我 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 我, 俺 |
| Songxi | 我 | |
| Zhenghe | 我 | |
| Jianyang | 我 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 我, 奴 |
| Changle | 我 | |
| Lianjiang | 我 | |
| Fuqing | 我 | |
| Pingtan | 我 | |
| Yongtai | 我 | |
| Minqing | 我 | |
| Gutian | 我 | |
| Pingnan | 我 | |
| Luoyuan | 我 | |
| Fu'an | 我 | |
| Ningde | 我 | |
| Xiapu | 我 | |
| Zherong | 我 | |
| Shouning | 我 | |
| Zhouning | 我 | |
| Fuding | 我 | |
| Taishun | 我 | |
| Cangnan | 我 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 我 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 我 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 我, 阮 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 我 | |
| Quanzhou | 我, 阮 | |
| Jinjiang | 我 | |
| Nan'an | 我 | |
| Shishi | 我 | |
| Hui'an | 我 | |
| Anxi | 我 | |
| Yongchun | 我 | |
| Dehua | 我 | |
| Zhangzhou | 我, 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 我 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 我 | |
| Hua'an | 我 | |
| Nanjing | 我 | |
| Pinghe | 我 | |
| Zhangpu | 我 | |
| Yunxiao | 我 | |
| Zhao'an | 我 | |
| Dongshan | 我 | |
| Taipei | 我, 阮 GT | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 我 | |
| Yilan | 我 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 我 | |
| Taichung | 我 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 我 | |
| Tainan | 我 | |
| Taitung | 我 | |
| Hsinchu | 我 | |
| Kinmen | 我 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 我 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Longyan | 我 | |
| Zhangping | 我 | |
| Datian | 我 | |
| Shunchang (Pushang) | 我 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 我 | |
| Guilin (Biyange) | 我 | |
| Cangnan | 我 | |
| Chaozhou | 我 | |
| Shantou | 我 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 我 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 我 | |
| Jieyang | 我 | |
| Haifeng | 我 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Wenchang | 我, 儂 polite/humble | |
| Haikou | 我 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 我, 儂 polite/humble | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 我 |
| Xianyou | 我 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 我 |
| Shaxian | 我 | |
| Yanping (Wangtai) | 我 | |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 伉 |
| Guangze | 伉 | |
| Jiangle | 我 | |
| Mingxi | 我 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 我 |
| Shehua | Jingning | 我 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 我 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 我, 阿拉 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 我 | |
| Shanghai (Jiading) | 唔, 唔儂 | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 我儂 | |
| Suzhou | 我, 奴 | |
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 吾, 吾奴 | |
| Wuxi | 我 | |
| Changshu | 我 | |
| Haimen | 我 | |
| Jiaxing | 我奴 | |
| Jiashan | 我奴, 我 | |
| Pinghu | 我奴, 我 | |
| Haining (Yanguan) | 我 | |
| Tongxiang | 我 | |
| Haiyan | 我, 活儂, 活奴 | |
| Changzhou | 我 | |
| Danyang | 我 | |
| Gaochun | 我 | |
| Huzhou | 是我 | |
| Changxing | 我, 是我 | |
| Anji | 我 | |
| Deqing | 我 | |
| Hangzhou | 我 | |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 我, 是我 | |
| Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 我, 是我, 什我 | |
| Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 我, 是我 | |
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 我 | |
| Tonglu | 我, 是我 | |
| Tonglu (Wusheng) | 我 | |
| Shaoxing | 我 | |
| Zhuji | 我 | |
| Shengzhou | 我 | |
| Xinchang | 我 | |
| Ningbo | 我, 我儂, 像我 | |
| Zhenhai | 我 | |
| Fenghua | 我 | |
| Yuyao | 我 | |
| Cixi | 我 | |
| Xiangshan | 我, 像我 | |
| Zhoushan | 伢 | |
| Huangyan | 我 | |
| Tiantai | 我 | |
| Xianju | 我 | |
| Sanmen | 我 | |
| Linhai | 我 | |
| Wenling | 我俚 | |
| Wenzhou | 我 | |
| Yueqing | 我 | |
| Yongjia (Fenglin) | 我 | |
| Rui'an | 我 | |
| Pingyang | 我 | |
| Taishun | 我 | |
| Wencheng | 我 | |
| Lishui | 我 | |
| Qingtian | 我 | |
| Jinyun | 我, 動我 | |
| Wuyi (Liucheng) | 我 | |
| Songyang (Xiping) | 我 | |
| Yunhe | 我 | |
| Jingning | 我 | |
| Qingyuan | 我 | |
| Longquan | 我 | |
| Quzhou | 我 | |
| Suichang | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jiangshan | 我 | |
| Changshan | 我 | |
| Kaihua | 我, 我儂 | |
| Longyou | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jinhua | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 我, 我儂 | |
| Yiwu | 我 | |
| Yongkang | 我 | |
| Pujiang | 我 | |
| Dongyang | 我 | |
| Wuyi | 我, 我儂 | |
| Lanxi | 我, 我儂 | |
| Shangrao | 阿儂 | |
| Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 阿 | |
| Yushan | 阿, 儂 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我 |
| Loudi | 我 | |
| Shuangfeng | 我, 卬 | |
| Quanzhou | 我 | |
| Note | † - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Etymology 2
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (阿拉) | 阿 | 拉 | |
Borrowed from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
阿拉
- Allah
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 安拉 (“Allah”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 真主 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Yinchuan | 安拉, 真主, 為主的, 胡達 | |
| Xining | 胡達 | |
| Ürümqi | 胡達 | |
| Singapore | 真主, 阿拉 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 胡達, 真主, 安拉, 安拉訇 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿拉, 真主 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿拉, 真主 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿拉, 真主 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿拉, 真主 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿拉, 真主 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 真主 |
References
- 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–