防禦

防禦

See also: 防御

Chinese

		to protect; to defend; to guard (against)	defend; resist
trad. (防禦)		防	禦
simp. (防御)		防	御

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fángyù

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ jyu⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngi
• Min Nan (POJ): hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fángyù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fángyù
    • Wade–Giles: fang²-yü⁴
    • Yale: fáng-yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngyuh
    • Palladius: фанъюй (fanʺjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong⁴ jyu⁶
    • Yale: fòhng yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong² ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ɲi⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gīr
    • Tâi-lô: hông-gīr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gū
    • Tâi-lô: hông-gū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honggu
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gī
    • Tâi-lô: hông-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honggi
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

Verb

防禦

1. to defend against; to guard against

Synonyms

edit

抵抗 (dǐkàng) 拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds) 招架 (zhāojià)

抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng) 抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)

Noun

防禦

1. defence (defense)

Synonyms

• 防衛／防卫 (fángwèi)

Derived terms

心理防禦機制／心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)

防禦戰／防御战 (fángyùzhàn)

Related terms

• 保護／保护 (bǎohù)
• 防備／防备 (fángbèi)
• 防護／防护 (fánghù)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	禦
ぼう Grade: 5	ぎょ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 防禦 – see the following entry.

【防御ぼうぎょ】 [noun] defence (UK), defense (US) [verb] defend, provide protection, cover

(This term, 防禦, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
防	禦

Noun

防禦 • (bang'eo) (hangeul 방어)

1. Hanja form^? of 방어 (“defense”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
防	禦

Verb

防禦

1. chữ Hán form of phòng ngừa (“to prevent”).