闖

闖

See also: 闯

闖 U+95D6, 闖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D6 ← 闕 [U+95D5] CJK Unified Ideographs 闗 → [U+95D7]

Translingual

Han character

闖 (radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸手火 (ANSQF), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿵門馬)

1. rush in, burst in, charge in

References

• KangXi: page 1340, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41458
• Dae Jaweon: page 1845, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4311, character 6
• Unihan data for U+95D6

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Chinese

trad.		闖
simp.		闯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuǎng, chèn (chuang³, chen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˇ, ㄔㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cong², cong³, cam³
• Min Nan (POJ): chhoàn / chhoàng / chhòaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chuǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'uang³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ên⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cong², cong³, cam³
    • Yale: chóng, chong, cham
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsong², tsong³, tsam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cong², cong³, cem³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɐm³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàn
    • Tâi-lô: tshuàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoàng
    • Tâi-lô: tshuàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaxng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuaŋ¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhvoax
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuã²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈʰˠiɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	闖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	丑禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰjimH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰjəmH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭĕmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋʔ/, /*l̥ʰɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闖	闖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1651	1652
Phonetic component	闖	闖
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	磢	闖
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋʔ/	/*l̥ʰɯms/
Notes	搶訓讀

Definitions

闖

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

擅闖／擅闯 浪闖／浪闯 私闖／私闯 (sīchuǎng) 闖事／闯事 闖入／闯入 (chuǎngrù) 闖勁／闯劲 闖喪／闯丧 闖子／闯子

闖實／闯实 闖將／闯将 闖席／闯席 闖然／闯然 闖王／闯王 闖禍／闯祸 闖紅燈／闯红灯 (chuǎng hóngdēng)

闖練／闯练 闖翻／闯翻 闖越／闯越 闖進／闯进 闖過／闯过 闖闖／闯闯 闖關／闯关 (chuǎngguān)

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Japanese

Kanji

闖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちん (chin)^{←ちむ (timu, historical)}
• Kun: うかがう (ukagau, 闖う)

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Korean

Hanja

闖 • (teum) (hangeul 틈, revised teum, McCune–Reischauer t'ŭm, Yale thum)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.