请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 長い
释义

長い

Japanese

Alternative forms

  • 永い

Etymology

Kanji in this term
なが
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *nanka.

Possibly cognate with 流れる (nagareru, to flow, intransitive), and 流す (nagasu, to flow, transitive), in reference to extending.

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [nàgáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
    • IPA(key): [na̠ɡa̠i]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "長い"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形)長くがく
[náꜜgàkù]
[nàgáꜜkù]
Terminal (終止形)長い[nàgáꜜì]
Attributive (連体形)長い[nàgáꜜì]
Key constructions
Informal negative長くないがくない
くない
[náꜜgàkùnàì]
[nàgáꜜkùnàì]
Informal past長かったがかった
かった
[náꜜgàkàttà]
[nàgáꜜkàttà]
Informal negative past長くなかったがくなかった
くなかった
[náꜜgàkùnàkàttà]
[nàgáꜜkùnàkàttà]
Formal長いですいです[nàgáꜜìdèsù]
Conjunctive長くてがくて
くて
[náꜜgàkùtè]
[nàgáꜜkùtè]
Conditional長ければがければ
ければ
[náꜜgàkèrèbà]
[nàgáꜜkèrèbà]

Adjective

(なが) (nagai) -i (adverbial (なが) (nagaku))

  1. long
    (なが)ファイル(めい)
    nagai fairumei
    a long filename
    (なが)(いと)
    nagai ito
    a long string
  2. (time) long, lengthy
    (なが)(あいだ)
    nagai aida
    a long interval
    トイレ(なが)よ。
    Toire nagai yo.
    You're taking forever on the toilet.

Inflection

Antonyms

  • (long): (みじか) (mijikai): short

Derived terms

See also

  • (なが) (nagasa, length)

References

  1. 長・永”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/6 9:35:12