钀

钀

钀 U+9480, 钀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9480 ← 鑿 [U+947F] CJK Unified Ideographs 钁 → [U+9481]

Translingual

Han character

钀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+20, 28 strokes, cangjie input 金卜月大 (CYBK), four-corner 8313₄, composition ⿰釒獻)

Further reading

• KangXi: page 1328, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41091
• Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9480

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鬳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
獻	*sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad
甗	*ŋan, *ŋranʔ, *ŋrans
巘	*ŋranʔ, *ŋanʔ
讞	*ŋranʔ, *ŋrans, *ŋrad
鬳	*ŋans
瓛	*ɦŋʷaːn
囐	*sɡaːd
齾	*ŋaːd, *ŋraːd
钀	*ŋrad, *ŋad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋrad, *ŋad) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 獻 (OC *sŋaːl, *hŋans, *ŋrad).

Etymology 1

trad.		钀
simp.		𰾾
alternative forms		𨭹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niè (nie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jit⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niè
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niè
    • Wade–Giles: nieh⁴
    • Yale: nyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
    • Palladius: не (ne)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /njɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jit⁶
    • Yale: yiht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋɨɐt̚/, /ŋˠiᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	钀	钀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	元 (67)	仙 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	語訐切	魚列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨɐt̚/	/ŋˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɐt̚/	/ŋᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɐt̚/	/ŋiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨat̚/	/ŋiat̚/
Li Rong	/ŋiɐt̚/	/ŋjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɐt̚/	/ŋĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɨ̯ɐt̚/	/ŋi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jit6	jit6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrad/, /*ŋad/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	钀	钀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14466	14468
Phonetic component	鬳	鬳
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	孼	钀
Old Chinese	/*ŋrad/	/*ŋad/

Definitions

钀

1. ^† horse bit

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 钀 – see 轙 (“rings on the yokes”). (This character, 钀, is a variant form of 轙.)

References

• “钀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Korean

Hanja

钀 (eumhun 재갈 알 (jaegal al))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 钀