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单词 鐵路
释义

鐵路

See also: 铁路 and 鉄路

Chinese

ironroad; path; way
trad. (鐵路)
simp. (铁路)
alternative forms鉄路
銕路

Etymology

Calque of German Eisenbahn, by German missionary Karl Gützlaff in 1840.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): tiělù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): tie2 nu4
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): телў (ti͡əlw, I-III)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): tit3 lou6
  • Gan (Wiktionary): tiet6 lu5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thiet-lu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tiêd5 lu4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): tieh4 lou3
  • Min Dong (BUC): tiék-diô / tiék-lô
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): thih-lō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tih4 lou7
  • Wu (Wiktionary): thiq lu (T4)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: tiělù
      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: tiělù
      • Wade–Giles: tʻieh3-lu4
      • Yale: tyě-lù
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieeluh
      • Palladius: телу (telu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰjɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ lu⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: tie2 nu4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tielu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛ²¹ nu²¹³/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: телў (ti͡əlw, I-III)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiə²⁴ lu⁴⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: tit3 lou6
      • Yale: tit louh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tit8 lou6
      • Guangdong Romanization: tid3 lou6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːt̚³ lou̯²²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: tiet6 lu5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛt̚⁵ lu¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiet-lu
      • Hakka Romanization System: tied` lu
      • Hagfa Pinyim: tiad5 lu4
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯et̚² lu⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: tiêd5 lu4
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰiɛt̚¹ lu⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: tieh4 lou3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxiəʔ² ləu⁴⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: tiék-diô / tiék-lô
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰieʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tuɔ²⁴²/, /tʰieʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃ou²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih-lō͘
      • Tâi-lô: thih-lōo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tihlo
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lɔ²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)⁵ lɔ⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lɔ²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lɔ³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lɔ³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: tih4 lou7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thih lōu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiʔ²⁻⁴ lou¹¹/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: thiq lu (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɪʔ³³ lv̩ʷ⁴⁴/

Noun

鐵路

  1. railroad; railway (Classifier: )
    高速鐵路高速铁路   gāosù tiělù   high-speed rail

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 地下鐵路地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)
  • 地鐵地铁 (dìtiě)
  • 路礦路矿 (lùkuàng)
  • 鐵路迷铁路迷 (tiělùmí)
  • 高速鐵路高速铁路 (gāosù tiělù)
  • 高鐵高铁 (gāotiě)

See also

  • 地鐵地铁 (dìtiě)
  • 動車动车 (dòngchē)
  • 火車火车 (huǒchē)
  • 列車列车 (lièchē)
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