鐐

鐐

See also: 镣

鐐 U+9410, 鐐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9410 ← 鐏 [U+940F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鐑 → [U+9411]

Translingual

Han character

鐐 (radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金大金火 (CKCF), four-corner 8419₆, composition ⿰金尞)

References

• KangXi: page 1322, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40886
• Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4255, character 8
• Unihan data for U+9410

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Chinese

trad.		鐐
simp.		镣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
簝	*reːw, *reːw
潦	*reːwʔ, *reːws
獠	*reːwʔ, *ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw
轑	*reːwʔ
橑	*reːwʔ, *reːw
燎	*rew, *rewʔ, *rews
繚	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ
璙	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws
憭	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːwʔ
爒	*rewʔ, *reːwʔ
僚	*rewʔ, *reːw
嫽	*rewʔ, *reːw, *reːws
療	*rews
膫	*rews, *reːw
鷯	*rews, *reːw
遼	*reːw
撩	*reːw, *reːwʔ
嘹	*reːw, *reːw, *reːws
寮	*reːw
飉	*reːw
竂	*reːw
鐐	*reːw, *reːws
蟟	*reːw
瞭	*reːw, *reːwʔ
嶚	*reːw
镽	*reːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːw, *reːws) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 尞.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liào, liáo

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): liāu / liâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: liào
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade–Giles: liao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
    • IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: liáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
    • Wade–Giles: liao²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
    • IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: liu⁴
    • Yale: lìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: liu⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu
    • Tâi-lô: liāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liau
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liaʊ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liaʊ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu
    • Tâi-lô: liâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liaau
    • IPA (Taipei): /liaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liaʊ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /leu/, /leu^H/▼

Rime
Character	鐐	鐐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	落蕭切	力弔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leu/	/leuH/
Pan Wuyun	/leu/	/leuH/
Shao Rongfen	/leu/	/leuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛw/	/lɛwH/
Li Rong	/leu/	/leuH/
Wang Li	/lieu/	/lieuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieu/	/lieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáo	liào

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*reːw/, /*reːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐐	鐐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8102	8117
Phonetic component	尞	尞
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	聊	𩕐
Old Chinese	/*reːw/	/*reːws/

Definitions

鐐

1. fetters, leg irons

Compounds

腳鐐／脚镣 (jiǎoliào) 腳鐐手銬／脚镣手铐 銬鐐／铐镣

鐐子／镣子 鐐銬／镣铐 (liàokào)

鐐鑪／镣鑪 鐵鐐／铁镣

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Japanese

Kanji

鐐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. iron fetters
2. silver

Readings

• On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
• Kun: しろがね (shirogane), あしかせ (ashikase)

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Korean

Hanja

鐐 • (ryo, yo) (hangeul 료, 요, revised ryo, yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo, yo, Yale lyo, yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

鐐 (rìu, liệu, liêu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999