鏨

鏨

See also: 錾

鏨 U+93E8, 鏨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93E8 ← 鏧 [U+93E7] CJK Unified Ideographs 鏩 → [U+93E9]

Translingual

Han character

鏨 (radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十中金 (JLC), four-corner 5210₉, composition ⿱斬金)

1. engraving tool, chisel

References

• KangXi: page 1320, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40824
• Dae Jaweon: page 1820, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4246, character 20
• Unihan data for U+93E8

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Chinese

trad.		鏨
simp.		錾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
慚	*zaːm
慙	*zaːm
鏨	*zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ
槧	*zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ
暫	*zaːms
蹔	*zaːms
斬	*ʔsreːmʔ
獑	*zeːm, *zaːm
嶃	*zreːmʔ, *zaːm
覱	*ʔsraːms
摲	*sʰraːms
漸	*ʔsam, *zamʔ
塹	*sʰams
壍	*sʰams
嬱	*sʰams
螹	*zam, *zamʔ
蔪	*zamʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaam⁶
    • Yale: jaahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zam⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡säːm²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡zɑm/, /d͡ʒˠɛm/, /d͡zɑm^X/, /d͡ziᴇm^X/, /d͡zɑm^H/▼

Rime
Character	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	崇 (20)	從 (15)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	咸 (151)	談 (143)	鹽 (153)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	I	III	I
Fanqie	昨甘切	士咸切	才敢切	慈染切	藏濫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒˠɛm/	/d͡zɑmX/	/d͡ziᴇmX/	/d͡zɑmH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑm/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/	/d͡zɑmX/	/d͡ziɛmX/	/d͡zɑmH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡zɑmX/	/d͡zjæmX/	/d͡zɑmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zam/	/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/	/d͡zamX/	/d͡ziamX/	/d͡zamH/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡zɑmX/	/d͡ziɛmX/	/d͡zɑmH/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑm/	/d͡ʒɐm/	/d͡zɑmX/	/d͡zĭɛmX/	/d͡zɑmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑm/	/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/	/d͡zʱɑmX/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛmX/	/d͡zʱɑmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cán	chán	zàn	jiàn	zàn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*zaːm/, /*zaːmʔ/, /*zaːms/, /*zeːm/, /*zamʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨	鏨
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	16790	16792	16794	16798	16813
Phonetic component	斬	斬	斬	斬	斬
Rime group	談	談	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	慙	槧	暫	讒	漸
Old Chinese	/*zaːm/	/*zaːmʔ/	/*zaːms/	/*zeːm/	/*zamʔ/

Definitions

鏨

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

鏨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. chisel

Readings

• Go-on: ざん (zan); ぜん (zen)
• Kan-on: さん (san)
• Kun: たがね (tagane, 鏨); える (eru)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
鏨
たがね Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) たがね [tàgáné] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ta̠ɡa̠ne̞]

Noun

鏨 (hiragana たがね, rōmaji tagane)

1. a chisel (tool consisting of a slim oblong block of metal)

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Korean

Hanja

鏨 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.