鏃
See also: 镞
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Translingual
Han character
鏃 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金卜尸大 (CYSK), four-corner 88134, composition ⿰釒族)
References
- KangXi: page 1319, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40772
- Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4251, character 5
- Unihan data for U+93C3
Chinese
trad. | 鏃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 镞 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (族) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
蔟 | *sʰoːɡs, *sʰoːɡ |
嗾 | *sʰoːɡs, *soːʔ, *soːɡs |
鷟 | *zroːɡ |
鏃 | *ʔsoːɡ |
瘯 | *sʰoːɡ |
簇 | *sʰoːɡ |
族 | *zoːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 族 (OC *zoːɡ).
Etymology
Compare འཛུགས ('dzugs, “to insert; to plant”) (Sagart, 2017d; Hill, 2019), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(d)z(j)u(ː)k (“to pierce; to plant; to erect”).
Sagart (2017) also compares it to Jingpho achyo (“to stab”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
鏃
- (literary) arrowhead; barb
- 射而不能中,與無矢者同實。中而不能入,與無鏃者同實。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- Shè ér bùnéng zhòng, yǔ wú shǐ zhě tóng shí. Zhòng ér bùnéng rù, yǔ wú zú zhě tóng shí. [Pinyin]
- If the archers shoot but are not able to hit their targets, it is the same as being without arrows. If they hit the mark but cannot pierce it, it is the same as having arrows without heads.
射而不能中,与无矢者同实。中而不能入,与无镞者同实。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) sharp
- (literary) swift; quick
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 箭頭 (“arrowhead”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 鏃 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 箭頭, 箭鏃 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 箭頭兒 |
Taiwan | 箭頭 | |
Luoyang | 箭頭 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 箭嘴 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 箭頭 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 箭頭 |
Compounds
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References
- “鏃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
鏃
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: そく (soku)
- Kan-on: そく (soku)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞく (zoku)
- Kun: やじり (yajiri, 鏃)
Noun
鏃 • (yajiri)
- arrowhead
Alternative forms
- 矢尻
Synonyms
- 矢の根 (ya no ne)
Korean
Hanja
鏃 • (jok) (hangeul 족, revised jok, McCune–Reischauer chok, Yale cok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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