鍤

鍤

See also: 锸

鍤 U+9364, 鍤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9364 ← 鍣 [U+9363] CJK Unified Ideographs 鍥 → [U+9365]

Translingual

Han character

鍤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十X (CHJX), four-corner 8117₇, composition ⿰釒臿)

1. spade, shovel
2. marking pin

References

• KangXi: page 1314, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40634
• Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 14
• Unihan data for U+9364

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Chinese

trad.		鍤
simp.		锸
2nd round simp.		⿻千日
alternative forms		臿 插

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
偛	*ʔsreːb
插	*sʰreːb
鍤	*sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿	*sʰreːb
喢	*sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐	*zreːb
歃	*sreːb, *sreb
敮	*hreːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chā (cha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caap³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chā
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cha
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa¹
    • Yale: chā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: caap³
    • Yale: chaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːp̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/

Rime
Character	鍤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	咸 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caap3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːb/, /*r̥ʰeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鍤	鍤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1191	1198
Phonetic component	臿	臿
Rime group	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	插	锸
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːb/	/*r̥ʰeb/

Definitions

鍤

1. (literary) spade; shovel

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Japanese

Kanji

鍤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō), しょう (shō), ちょう (chō)
• Kun: すき (suki)

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Korean

[[File:Shovels.jpg|thumb|Shovels. Compare ][[File:Hoe Chrastava CoA.svg|thumb|Hoe (short-handled, one-handed), compare ]

Hoe (long-handled, two-handed)

Hanja

鍤 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

1. (가래 삽): spade, shovel

Synonyms

• 鍤 (鍤) (가래 삽): spade, shovel
• 鍬 (鍬) (가래 초): spade, shovel, ploughshare
• 鏵 (鏵) (가래 화): spade, shovel, ploughshare
• 鋘 (鋘) (가래 화): spade, shovel, ploughshare

See also

• 鋤 (鋤) (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
• 鉏 (鉏) (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
• 錤 (錤) (호미 기): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
• 鎡 (鎡) (호미 자): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
• 鎒 (鎒) (호미 호): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
• 钁 (钁) (괭이 곽): hoe (long-handled, two-handed)
• 钃 (钃) (괭이/호미 촉): hoe (long- or short-handled)