錆びる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 錆 |
| さ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) さびる [sàbíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [sa̠bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
錆びる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana さびる, rōmaji sabiru)
- to rust
Conjugation
Conjugation of "錆びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 錆び | さび | sabi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 錆び | さび | sabi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 錆びる | さびる | sabiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 錆びる | さびる | sabiru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 錆びれ | さびれ | sabire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 錆びよ¹ 錆びろ² | さびよ¹ さびろ² | sabiyo¹ sabiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 錆びられる | さびられる | sabirareru | |
| Causative | 錆びさせる 錆びさす | さびさせる さびさす | sabisaseru sabisasu | |
| Potential | 錆びられる 錆びれる³ | さびられる さびれる³ | sabirareru sabireru³ | |
| Volitional | 錆びよう | さびよう | sabiyō | |
| Negative | 錆びない 錆びぬ 錆びん | さびない さびぬ さびん | sabinai sabinu sabin | |
| Negative continuative | 錆びず | さびず | sabizu | |
| Formal | 錆びます | さびます | sabimasu | |
| Perfective | 錆びた | さびた | sabita | |
| Conjunctive | 錆びて | さびて | sabite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 錆びれば | さびれば | sabireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN