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单词 錄
释义

錄

See also: 録
錄 U+9304, 錄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9304
← 錃
[U+9303]		CJK Unified Ideographs錅 →
[U+9305]
錄 U+F93F, 錄
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93F
← 菉
[U+F93E]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs鹿 →
[U+F940]

Translingual

Traditional錄
Shinjitai録
Simplified录

Han character

錄 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金女弓水 (CVNE), four-corner 87132, composition ⿰釒彔)

  1. copy, write down, record

Derived characters

  • 𧃆

Descendants

  • 录, 録

References

  • KangXi: page 1309, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40519
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4227, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9304
  • Unihan data for U+F93F

Chinese

trad.錄
simp.录*
alternative forms録
𧧱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
剝*proːɡ
龣*kroːɡ, *roːɡ
祿*roːɡ
淥*roːɡ, *roɡ
睩*roːɡ
琭*roːɡ
箓*roːɡ
碌*roːɡ, *roɡ
盝*roːɡ
娽*roːɡ, *roɡ
彔*b·roːɡ
趢*roːɡ, *roɡ
簶*roːɡ
綠*roɡ
逯*roɡ
錄*roɡ
醁*roɡ
騄*roɡ
菉*roɡ
籙*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *roɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): lù (lu4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): luk6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): luuk5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): luh6
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liug6
  • Jin (Wiktionary): lou1
  • Min Bei (KCR): lṳ̀
  • Min Dong (BUC): liŏh
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / lo̍k / le̍k / lak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): log8
  • Wu (Wiktionary): loq (T5)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): lou6
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: lù
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: lù
      • Wade–Giles: lu4
      • Yale: lù
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
      • Palladius: лу (lu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁴⁴/, /lou²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: luk6
      • Yale: luhk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
      • Guangdong Romanization: lug6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: luuk5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɵk̚³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: luh6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /luʔ⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
      • Hakka Romanization System: liug
      • Hagfa Pinyim: liug6
      • Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: liug6
      • Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚⁵/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: lou1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ləu¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̀
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁴²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: liŏh
      • Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uoʔ⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
      • Tâi-lô: lio̍k
      • Phofsit Daibuun: liok
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
      • Tâi-lô: lo̍k
      • Phofsit Daibuun: lok
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
      • Tâi-lô: li̍k
      • Phofsit Daibuun: lek
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lak
      • Tâi-lô: lak
      • Phofsit Daibuun: lag
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lak̚³²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚⁵/
Note:
  • lio̍k - literary;
  • lo̍k - colloquial;
  • le̍k - vernacular (“to plate gold (on jewellery)”);
  • lak - vernacular (“to drill a hole”, also written 戮).
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: log8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lok̚⁴/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: loq (T5)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lʊʔ¹²/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: lou6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ləu²⁴/
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character錄
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		lù
Middle
Chinese		‹ ljowk ›
Old
Chinese		/*[r]ok/
Englishinscribe, record

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character錄
Reading #1/1
No.8556
Phonetic
component		录
Rime
group		屋
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		録
Old
Chinese		/*roɡ/

Definitions

錄

  1. to record; to write down
  2. to accept; to employ
  3. to record (using instruments)
  4. record; register

Compounds

Derived terms from 錄

Japanese

Shinjitai

録

Kyūjitai

錄

Kanji

錄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 録)

  1. copy
  2. write down
  3. record

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ろく (roku); りょ (ryo)
  • Kun: しるす (shirusu, 錄す)

Korean

Hanja

錄 (eumhun 기록할 록 (girokhal rok), South Korea 기록할 녹 (girokhal nok))

  1. Hanja form? of 록/녹 (“write down; to record”).

Compounds

  • 녹음 (錄音, nogeum, “recording (a sound)”)
  • 기록 (記錄, girok, “record (typically written)”)
  • 녹화 (錄畫, nokhwa, “recording (a video)”)

Vietnamese

Han character

錄: Hán Nôm readings: lục

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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