鉏

鉏

鉏 U+924F, 鉏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-924F ← 鉎 [U+924E] CJK Unified Ideographs 鉐 → [U+9250]

Translingual

Han character

鉏 (radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金月一 (CBM), four-corner 8711₂, composition ⿰釒且)

1. hoe
2. work with a hoe
3. eliminate

References

• KangXi: page 1301, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40297
• Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4185, character 6
• Unihan data for U+924F

---

Chinese

trad.		鉏
simp.		𬬺

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 鉏 – see 鋤 (“hoe; to hoe; to dig; etc.”). (This character, 鉏, is a variant form of 鋤.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Chí (Chi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: Chí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chy
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

---

• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鉏
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰu²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰu⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰʊ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sz̩ʷ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zu²³/
	Suzhou	/zəu¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zu²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zɤu³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/su⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰəu⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡səu¹³/
	Xiangtan	/d͡zəɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰy⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰy³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡su³¹/

Definitions

鉏

1. A surname​.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 鉏 – see 苴 (“female hemp plant; seed-bearing hemp; seeds of female hemp; etc.”). (This character, 鉏, is a variant form of 苴.)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 鉏 – see 耡 (“a type of ancient tax; a type of ancient office; etc.”). (This character, 鉏, is a variant form of 耡.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǔ (ju³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
    • Wade–Giles: chü³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/

---

• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鉏
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰu²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰu⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰʊ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sz̩ʷ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zu²³/
	Suzhou	/zəu¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zu²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zɤu³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/su⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰəu⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡səu¹³/
	Xiangtan	/d͡zəɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰy⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰy³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡su³¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	鉏
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	牀吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐiɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒiɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiɔX/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭoX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*zraʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉏
Reading #	2/2
No.	10456
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*zraʔ/
Notes	見九辯

Definitions

鉏

1. Only used in 鉏鋙／锄铻.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chá (cha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chá
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'a²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

---

• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鉏
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰu²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰu⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰʊ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sz̩ʷ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zu²³/
	Suzhou	/zəu¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zu²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zɤu³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/su⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰəu⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡səu¹³/
	Xiangtan	/d͡zəɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰy⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰy³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡su³¹/

Definitions

鉏

1. Only used in 鉏牙／锄牙.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xú (xu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xú
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˊ
    • Wade–Giles: hsü²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyu
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕy³⁵/

---

• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鉏
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁴²/
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰu²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰu⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰʊ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sz̩ʷ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zu²³/
	Suzhou	/zəu¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zu²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zɤu³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/su⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰəu⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡səu¹³/
	Xiangtan	/d͡zəɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰu²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɔ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰy⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰy³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡su³¹/

Definitions

鉏

1. a state in modern Henan
2. A surname​.

---

Japanese

Kanji

鉏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. hoe
2. eradicate
3. eliminate

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょ (sho), ぞ (zo), そ (so)
• Kun: すき (suki)

---

Korean

Hoe (short-handled, one-handed), compare http://krdic.naver.com/search.nhn?kind=all&query=%ED%98%B8%EB%AF%B8

Hoe (long-handled, two-handed)

Hanja

鉏 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

1. (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
2. (김맬 서): to hoe, weed
3. (벨 서): to chop, hew, mow; eliminate

Synonyms

• 鋤 (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
• 鉏 (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
• 錤 (호미 기): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
• 鎡 (호미 자): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
• 鎒 (호미 호): hoe (short-handled, one-handed)
• 钁 (괭이 곽): hoe (long-handled, two-handed)
• 钃 (괭이/호미 촉): hoe (long- or short-handled)

See also

• 鍤 (가래 삽): spade, shovel
• 鍬 (가래 초): spade, shovel, ploughshare
• 鏵 (가래 화): spade, shovel, ploughshare
• 鋘 (가래 화): spade, shovel, ploughshare

Shovels. Compare http://krdic.naver.com/search.nhn?kind=all&scBtn=true&query=%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%98