鉋

鉋

See also: 铇 and 刨

鉋 U+924B, 鉋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-924B ← 鉊 [U+924A] CJK Unified Ideographs 鉌 → [U+924C]

Translingual

Han character

鉋 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金心口山 (CPRU), four-corner 8711₂, composition ⿰金包)

1. carpenter's plane

References

• KangXi: page 1300, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40292
• Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4190, character 7
• Unihan data for U+924B

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Chinese

trad.		刨*/鉋
simp.		刨*
nonstandard simp.		铇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
袍	*buː
袌	*buː, *buːs
軳	*buː
抱	*buːʔ
勽	*buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包	*pruː
胞	*pruː, *pʰruː
苞	*pruː
枹	*pruː, *bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡	*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	*pʰruːs, *bruː
皰	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑	*bruː, *bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋	*bruː, *bruːs
瓟	*bruː, *bruːɡ
颮	*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄	*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑	*bruːʔ
骲	*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 鉋 – see 刨 (“to dig; to eliminate; to remove; etc.”). (This character, 鉋, is a variant form of 刨.)

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Japanese

Kanji

鉋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. a plane (woodworking)

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: かんな (kanna, 鉋); かな (kana, 鉋)

Compounds

Compounds

• 荒(あら)鉋(がんな) (araganna)
• 粗(あら)鉋(しこ) (arashiko)
• 合(あ)わせ鉋(かんな) (awasekanna)
• 鉋(かんな)掛(か)け (kannakake)
• 鉋(かんな)屑(くず) (kannakuzu): wood shavings
• 清(きよ)鉋(がんな) (kiyoganna)
• 刳(く)り鉋(がんな) (kuriganna)
• 仕(し)上(あ)げ鉋(かんな) (shiagekanna)
• 上(じょう)鉋(しこ) (jōshiko)
• 精(しら)げ鉋(かんな) (shiragekanna)
• 台(だい)鉋(がんな) (daiganna)
• 中(ちゅう)鉋(しこ) (chūshiko), 中(なか)鉋(しこ) (nakashiko), 中(なか)鉋(がんな) (nakaganna)
• 突(つ)き鉋(がんな) (tsukiganna)
• 南(なん)京(きん)鉋(がんな) (nankinganna)
• 二(に)枚(まい)鉋(がんな) (nimaiganna)
• 平(ひら)鉋(がんな) (hiraganna)
• 真(ま)鉋(かな) (makana)
• 円(まる)鉋(がんな) (maruganna)
• 溝(みぞ)鉋(かんな) (mizokanna)
• 槍(やり)鉋(がんな) (yariganna)
• 轆(ろく)轤(ろ)鉋(がんな) (rokuroganna)
• 脇(わき)鉋(がんな) (wakiganna)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鉋
かんな Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

鉋 (kanna, kana): a Japanese-style woodworking plane in use.

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the early 900s.[1]

Also encountered with the reading kana[1][2] (see that section for further details).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かんな​ [kàńnáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[2][3][4]
• (Tokyo) かんな [kàńná] (Heiban – [0])[2][4]
• IPA^(key): [kã̠nːa̠]

Noun

鉋(かんな) • (kanna) 

1. (woodworking tools) a plane

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鉋
かな Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Probably from Old Japanese. First attested in the late 800s.[1]

Possibly originally a compound of 刈り (kari, “cutting, shearing, trimming”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 刈る (karu, “to cut, to shear, to trim”)) +‎ な (na, “blade”, only attested in compounds). Compare the phonological development of 仮名 (kana) from older form karina.

/karina/ → /kanna/ → /kana/

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ka̠na̠]

Noun

鉋(かな) • (kana) 

1. (woodworking tools, possibly dialect) a plane

Usage notes

The reading kana is still encountered, but the reading kanna appears to be most common in standalone usage as a noun.

References

1. “鉋”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Further reading

• Entry at Gogen Yurai Jiten ("Etymology Derivation Dictionary", in Japanese)

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Korean

Hanja

鉋 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.