重重

重重

Chinese

		heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer	heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
simp. and trad. (重重)		重	重

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóngchóng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ cung⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-chhûng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): têng-têng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng⁵ dêng⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóngchóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóngchóng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung²-chʻung²
    • Yale: chúng-chúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchorng
    • Palladius: чунчун (čunčun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung⁴ cung⁴
    • Yale: chùhng chùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ tsung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ cung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-chhûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cung´ cung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹ cung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-têng
    • Tâi-lô: tîng-tîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dengdeeng
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dêng⁵ dêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: têng têng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /teŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ teŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

重重

1. layer upon layer; level by level; multi-layered; encircled; surrounded (as in a besieged city or fortress)

   困難重重／困难重重  ―  kùnnan chóngchóng  ―  to have many difficulties

Synonyms

• 層層／层层 (céngcéng)

Adverb

重重

1. again and again; repeatedly; time and time again

Synonyms

edit

一再 (yīzài) 再三 (zàisān) 反覆 (fǎnfù) 多次 (duōcì) 比比 (bǐbǐ)

屢屢／屡屡 (lǚlǚ) 屢次／屡次 (lǚcì) 往復／往复 (wǎngfù) 頻頻／频频 (pínpín)

References

• Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “重重”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese and Min Nan), Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), OCLC 25747241