醅

醅

醅 U+9185, 醅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9185 ← 醄 [U+9184] CJK Unified Ideographs 醆 → [U+9186]

Translingual

Han character

醅 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜廿口 (MWYTR), four-corner 1066₁, composition ⿰酉咅)

References

• KangXi: page 1284, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39899
• Dae Jaweon: page 1784, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3588, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9185

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Chinese

trad.		醅
simp. #		醅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蓓	*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊	*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖	*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄	*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部	*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培	*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕	*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓	*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēi (pei¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui¹
• Min Nan (POJ): phe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pei
    • Wade–Giles: pʻei¹
    • Yale: pēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
    • Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pui¹
    • Yale: pūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phe
    • Tâi-lô: phe
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phef
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰe⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰe³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰe⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰe⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰe⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʰuʌi/, /pʰɨu/

Rime
Character	醅	醅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	芳杯切	匹尤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuʌi/	/pʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoi/	/pʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɒi/	/pʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwəj/	/pʰuw/
Li Rong	/pʰuᴀi/	/pʰiu/
Wang Li	/pʰuɒi/	/pʰĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuɑ̆i/	/pʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēi	fōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui1	fau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯ/, /*pʰɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	醅	醅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9854	9863
Phonetic component	咅	咅
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	䬌	肧
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯ/	/*pʰɯː/

Definitions

醅

1. (literary) unstrained liquor or rice wine (see: 酒 (jiǔ)); mash

   綠螘新醅酒，紅泥小火爐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
   绿蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

   From: Tang Dynasty, 白居易 (Bai Juyi), 問劉十九

   Lǜyǐ xīn pēi jiǔ, hóngní xiǎo huǒlú. [Pinyin]

   (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

玉醅 黍醅

潑醅／泼醅

醱醅／酦醅

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Japanese

Kanji

醅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): はい (hai); ふう (fū); ふ (fu)
• Kun: どぶろく (doburoku)