酮

酮

酮 U+916E, 酮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-916E ← 酭 [U+916D] CJK Unified Ideographs 酯 → [U+916F]

Translingual

Han character

酮 (radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田月一口 (MWBMR), four-corner 1762₀, composition ⿰酉同)

References

• KangXi: page 1283, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39853
• Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3580, character 15
• Unihan data for U+916E

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		酮

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English ketone.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Wade–Giles: t'ung²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴
    • Yale: tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/

Noun

酮

1. (organic chemistry) ketone

Compounds

丙酮 (bǐngtóng) 氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)

苯丙酮尿症 酮康唑 (tóngkāngzuò)

酮病 (tóngbìng) 酮體症／酮体症

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Wade–Giles: t'ung²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴
    • Yale: tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /duŋ/▼

Rime
Character	酮
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/
Li Rong	/duŋ/
Wang Li	/duŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酮
Reading #	1/2
No.	12457
Phonetic component	同
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	同
Old Chinese	/*doːŋ/

Definitions

酮

1. ^† koumiss
2. ^† vinegar

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòng (dong⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
    • IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /duŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	酮
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒揔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋX/
Li Rong	/duŋX/
Wang Li	/duŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	酮
Reading #	2/2
No.	12463
Phonetic component	同
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	動
Old Chinese	/*doːŋʔ/

Definitions

酮

1. ^† (of alcohol, vinegar) to spoil; to go bad

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chóng (chong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ung²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

Definitions

酮

1. ^† (of alcohol) to become sour