酓
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Translingual
Han character
酓 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓田 (OINW), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱今酉)
Derived characters
- 㜝, 㱃, 䨄, 韽, 䳺, 盦
References
- KangXi: page 1281, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39786
- Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3576, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9153
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 酓 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |  |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Etymology 1
| trad. | 酓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 酓 | |
| alternative forms | 𨟹 | |
Attested in Guangyun. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
酓
- ‡ (of alcoholic drinks) bitter
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 檿 (“mountain mulberry”). (This character, 酓, is an ancient form of 檿.) |
Etymology 3
| trad. | 酓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 酓 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
酓
- ‡ Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”).
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 飲 (“to drink; to attend a banquet; etc.”). (This character, 酓, is an ancient form of 飲.) |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05223
- “酓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
酓
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- bitter
Readings
- On (unclassified): えん (en); たん (tan); どん (don); かん (kan); こん (kon)
- Kun: にがい (nigai)
Korean
Hanja
酓 (eum 염 (yeom))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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