酌
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Translingual
Han character
酌 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田心戈 (MWPI) or 一田心一 (MWPM), four-corner 17620, composition ⿰酉勺)
References
- KangXi: page 1280, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39768
- Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 9
- Unihan data for U+914C
Chinese
trad. | 酌 | |
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simp. # | 酌 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 酌 | ||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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豹 | *preːwɢs |
趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
釣 | *pleːwɢs |
瘹 | *teːwɢs |
芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
酌 | *pljewɢ |
灼 | *pljewɢ |
勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
彴 | *pljewɢ |
犳 | *pljewɢ |
妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
仢 | *bljewɢ |
葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
礿 | *lewɢ |
肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
瓝 | *breːwɢ |
的 | *pleːwɢ |
靮 | *pleːwɢ |
馰 | *pleːwɢ |
玓 | *pleːwɢ |
魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pljewɢ) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
酌
- to pour an alcoholic beverage
- to drink
- alcohol and meal
- to consider; to deliberate
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
酌
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- pour sake
Readings
- Go-on: しゃく (shaku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しゃく (shaku, Jōyō)
- Kun: くむ (kumu, 酌む, Jōyō)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 酌 (MC t͡ɕɨɐk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 쟉 (cyak) (Yale: cyak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource酌 (eumhun 술 부을 작 (sul bueul jak))
- Hanja form? of 작 (“to pour alcoholic beverages”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 짐작 (斟酌, jimjak)
- 참작 (參酌, chamjak)
- 수작 (酬酌, sujak)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.