鄰

See also: 邻 and 隣

鄰	U+9130, 鄰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9130

← 鄯
[U+912F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鄱 →
[U+9131]

Translingual

Han character

鄰 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火手弓中 (FQNL), four-corner 9722₇, composition ⿰粦⻏)

Derived characters

𡂰𡓏𢸜

References

KangXi: page 1278, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39656

Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3797, character 11

Unihan data for U+9130

Chinese

trad.		鄰/隣
simp.		邻
alternative forms		阾吅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (粦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
潾	rriːn, rin
膦	*renʔ
憐	*riːn
燐	rin, rins
鄰	*rin
轔	rin, rins
嶙	rin, rinʔ
粼	rin, rins
磷	rin, rins
疄	rin, rins
麟	*rin
鱗	*rin
璘	*rin
翷	*rin
瞵	rin, rins
獜	rin, reːŋ
驎	*rin
鏻	rin, rins, *reːŋ
繗	*rin
僯	*rinʔ
橉	rinʔ, rins
撛	rinʔ, rins
遴	*rins
粦	*rins
甐	*rins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rin) : phonetic 粦／磷 (OC *rins) + semantic ⻏.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lín (lin²)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lìn
(Meixian, Guangdong): lin²
Min Bei (KCR): lěng
Min Dong (BUC): lìng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lîn
(Teochew, Peng'im): ling⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): lin (T3); len (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lín
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lín
  - Wade–Giles: lin²
  - Yale: lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
  - Palladius: линь (linʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁴
  - Yale: lèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: linˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lin²
  - Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lin²
  - Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lěng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leiŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃iŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn
  - Tâi-lô: lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lin²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ling⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: lin (T3); len (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪɲ²³/, /ləɲ²³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 鄰
Mandarin	Beijing	/lin³⁵/
	Harbin	/lin²⁴/
	Tianjin	/lin⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/liẽ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/liə̃⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/lin⁴²/
	Xi'an	/liẽ²⁴/
	Xining	/liə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/liŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/lĩn⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/liŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/nin²¹³/
	Chengdu	/nin³¹/
	Guiyang	/nin²¹/
	Kunming	/lĩ¹/
	Nanjing	/lin²⁴/
	Hefei	/lin⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/liəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/liŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/lĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/liŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/lin¹³/
	Hangzhou	/lin²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/leŋ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/liʌ̃⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/lin⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/lin¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nin¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/lin⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/lin¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lin¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/løn²¹/
	Nanning	/lɐn²¹/
	Hong Kong	/løn²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lin³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/liŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/leiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/liŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/lin³¹/

Middle Chinese: /liɪn/

Rime
Character	鄰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力珍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/lin/
Shao Rongfen	/ljen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lin/
Li Rong	/liĕn/
Wang Li	/lĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*(mə.)rə[n]/
(Zhengzhang): /*rin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鄰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lín
Middle Chinese	‹ lin ›
Old Chinese	/*(mə.)rə[n]/
English	group of 5 families; neighbor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鄰
Reading #	1/1
No.	8195
Phonetic component	粦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㷠
Old Chinese	/*rin/

Definitions

鄰

neighbor; neighborhood
to be neighboring; to be adjacent

Compounds

Derived terms from 鄰

下鄰／下邻
並鄰／并邻
乞鄰／乞邻
以鄰為壑／以邻为壑 (yǐlínwéihè)
切鄰／切邻
千萬買鄰／千万买邻 (qiānwànmǎilín)
卜鄰／卜邻 (bǔlín)
古鄰／古邻
四鄰／四邻
四鄰八舍／四邻八舍 (sìlínbāshè)
地鄰／地邻
孟母擇鄰／孟母择邻
季雅買鄰／季雅买邻
宮鄰金虎／宫邻金虎
左鄰右舍／左邻右舍 (zuǒlínyòushè)
德不孤，必有鄰／德不孤，必有邻 (débùgū, bìyǒulín)
抹鄰／抹邻 (mǒlín)
排鄰／排邻
擇鄰／择邻
敦親睦鄰／敦亲睦邻
東鄰西舍／东邻西舍
歡鄰／欢邻
比鄰／比邻 (bǐlín)

比鄰而居／比邻而居
毗鄰／毗邻 (pílín)
涒鄰／涒邻
煙火鄰居／烟火邻居
相鄰／相邻 (xiānglín)
睦鄰／睦邻 (mùlín)
禍與福鄰／祸与福邻
緊鄰／紧邻 (jǐnlín)
老街舊鄰／老街旧邻
老鄰居／老邻居
芳鄰／芳邻 (fānglín)
街坊鄰居／街坊邻居
街坊鄰舍／街坊邻舍
西鄰／西邻
買鄰／买邻
貼鄰／贴邻
車鄰／车邻
近鄰／近邻 (jìnlín)
鄉鄰／乡邻 (xiānglín)
鄰人／邻人
鄰伍／邻伍
鄰佑／邻佑
鄰右／邻右

鄰國／邻国 (línguó)
鄰境／邻境
鄰女窺牆／邻女窥墙
鄰家／邻家 (línjiā)
鄰居／邻居 (línjū)
鄰左／邻左
鄰座／邻座
鄰接／邻接 (línjiē)
鄰敵／邻敌
鄰曲／邻曲
鄰村／邻村 (líncūn)
鄰比／邻比 (línbì)
鄰熟／邻熟
鄰睦／邻睦
鄰舍／邻舍 (línshè)
鄰角／邻角 (línjiǎo)
鄰近／邻近 (línjìn)
鄰近色／邻近色
鄰邦／邻邦 (línbāng)
鄰里／邻里 (línlǐ)
鄰里鄉黨／邻里乡党
鄰長／邻长
隔鄰／隔邻

Japanese

Kanji

鄰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

neighbor
neighborhood

Readings

Go-on: りん (rin)

Kan-on: りん (rin)

Kun: となり (tonari, 鄰); となる (tonaru, 鄰る)

Nanori: ちかし (chikashi)

Korean

Hanja

鄰 (eumhun 이웃 린 (iut rin), South Korea 이웃 인 (iut in))

Hanja form^? of 린/인 (“neighbor”).
Hanja form^? of 린/인 (“neighborhood”).

Vietnamese

Han character

鄰: Hán Nôm readings: lân, láng, lăn, trăn, trằn

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