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单词 部
释义

部

See also: 陪 and 卩
部 U+90E8, 部
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90E8
← 郧
[U+90E7]		CJK Unified Ideographs郩 →
[U+90E9]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

部 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓中 (YRNL), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰咅⻏)

Derived characters

  • 𫨚, 廍, 篰, 蔀, 𫯵, 𩅇, 𠘁, 𭊘, 𡏿, 𣘙, 𧐾, 𩻗(𫚨)

Descendants

  • へ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
  • ヘ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)

References

  • KangXi: page 1272, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39460
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3780, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+90E8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
部
2nd round simp.𰆊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蓓*bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍*bɯːʔ
菩*bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊*bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖*pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄*pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣*pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁*bɯ
咅*pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部*boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培*boːʔ, *bɯː
犃*boːʔ
瓿*boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕*pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅*pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓*bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪*bɯ
賠*bɯː
陪*bɯː
毰*bɯː
焙*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ) : phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) + semantic 邑.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): bù (bu4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): bu4
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бу (bu, III)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): bou6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bu5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): pu5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pu4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): bu3
  • Min Bei (KCR): bù
  • Min Dong (BUC): buô
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): pō͘ / pǒ͘ / phō / phǒ͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bou6
  • Wu (Wiktionary): bu (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): bu5 / bu4
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bù
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bù
      • Wade–Giles: pu4
      • Yale: bù
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
      • Palladius: бу (bu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: bu4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹³/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бу (bu, III)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pou⁴⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: bou6
      • Yale: bouh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: bou6
      • Guangdong Romanization: bou6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: bu5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pu³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: pu5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
      • Hakka Romanization System: pu
      • Hagfa Pinyim: pu4
      • Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: pu4
      • Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: bu3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pu⁴⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bù
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁴²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: buô
      • Sinological IPA (key): /puɔ²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘
      • Tâi-lô: pōo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: po
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘
      • Tâi-lô: pǒo
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²²/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō
      • Tâi-lô: phō
      • Phofsit Daibuun: phoi
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /pʰo³³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
      • Tâi-lô: phǒo
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
Note:
  • pō͘/pǒ͘ - literary;
  • phō/phǒ͘ - vernacular (classifier for books, films, etc.).
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bou6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŏu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pou³⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: bu (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /b̥v̩ʷ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: bu5 / bu4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹/, /pu⁴⁵/
Note:
  • bu5 - vernnacular;
  • bu4 - literary.
  • Middle Chinese: /buoX/, /bəuX/
Rime
Character部部
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)並 (3)並 (3)
Final (韻)模 (23)侯 (137)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)II
Fanqie裴古切蒲口切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/buoX//bəuX/
Pan
Wuyun		/buoX//bəuX/
Shao
Rongfen		/boX//bəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/bɔX//bəwX/
Li
Rong		/boX//buX/
Wang
Li		/buX//bəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/bʱuoX//bʱə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		bùbòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bou6bau6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ(r)oʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*boːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character部
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		bù
Middle
Chinese		‹ buwX ›
Old
Chinese		/*[b]ˁ(r)oʔ/
Englishlead (v.), govern

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character部部部部
Reading #1/42/43/44/4
No.1050105598479862
Phonetic
component		部部咅咅
Rime
group		侯侯侯侯
Rime
subdivision		0000
Corresponding
MC rime		簿部部簿
Old
Chinese		/*boːʔ//*boːʔ//*boːʔ//*boːʔ/
Notes部婁=培塿

Definitions

部

  1. part; division; section
  2. department; ministry
    教育部  ―  jiàoyùbù  ―  ministry of education
    中華人民共和國文化和旅遊部 [MSC, trad.]
    中华人民共和国文化和旅游部 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó wénhuà hé lǚyóu bù [Pinyin]
    Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China
  3. (historical) An administrative division governed by a ministry.
  4. Classifier for works of literature, films, machines (cars, telephones...), etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    我想去看一部電影。 [MSC, trad.]
    我想去看一部电影。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng qù kàn yī bù diànyǐng. [Pinyin]
    I want to see a movie.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)輛, 部
MandarinBeijing輛, 掛 >
Taiwan輛, 臺
Jinan輛, 掛 >
Luoyang輛, 部
Xi'an輛, 掛 >
Yinchuan輛
Xining輛
Ürümqi輛, 部
Wuhan乘, 部
Chengdu架, 掛, 輛
Guiyang部
Liuzhou部
Xuzhou輛, 部
Yangzhou掛, 輛
Nanjing部, 輛, 掛 dated
Hefei掛, 架
Malaysia輛
Singapore輛
CantoneseGuangzhou架, 部
Hong Kong架, 部
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)架
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)架
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)架
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)架
Macau架
Guangzhou (Panyu)架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)架
Guangzhou (Conghua)架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)架
Foshan架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)架
Foshan (Shunde)架
Foshan (Sanshui)架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)架
Zhongshan (Shiqi)架
Zhuhai (Qianshan)架
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)部
Zhuhai (Doumen)架
Jiangmen (Baisha)架
Jiangmen (Xinhui)架
Taishan架
Kaiping (Chikan)架
Enping (Niujiang)架
Heshan (Yayao)架
Dongguan架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)架
Yangjiang架
Nanning架
Danzhou架
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)堂
GanNanchang隻, 部
Pingxiang部
HakkaMeixian輛, 架
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)輛
Huiyang架
Dongguan (Qingxi)架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)架
Wuhua (Huacheng)輛
Heyuan (Bendihua)架
Wengyuan輛
Liannan架, 部
Conghua (Lütian)架
Jiexi輛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)輛
Changting架
Wuping (Yanqian)輛
Ninghua輛
Ningdu部
Tonggu (Sandu)部
Ganzhou (Panlong)頂
Dayu部, 輛
Miaoli (N. Sixian)臺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)臺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)臺, 輛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)臺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)臺, 輛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)輛
Hong Kong架
Yangxi (Tangkou)部
Yangchun (Sanjia)部
Xinyi (Sihe)部
Xinyi (Qianpai)部
Gaozhou (Xindong)架
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)架
Huazhou (Xin'an)部
Lianjiang (Shijiao)部
Mengshan (Xihe)部, 個
Luchuan架
Senai (Huiyang)床
Singkawang輛, 臺, 堂
HuizhouJixi部
JinTaiyuan輛, 掛 >, 部
Xinzhou輛
Min BeiJian'ou架
Min DongFuzhou架, 部
Changle架
Fuqing門
Yongtai架
Gutian架
Fu'an架
Ningde架
Shouning部
Zhouning篷
Fuding架
Min NanXiamen頂, 部, 把
Xiamen (Tong'an)頂
Quanzhou頂, 把
Jinjiang把, 頂
Yongchun頂
Zhangzhou頂
Zhangpu頂
Tainan臺
Penang (Hokkien)頂
Singapore (Hokkien)頂
Manila (Hokkien)頂
Chaozhou張, 隻
Raoping張
Shantou隻
Shantou (Chenghai)隻
Haifeng輛, 部
Bangkok (Teochew)隻
Johor Bahru (Teochew)隻
Singapore (Teochew)頂, 張
Leizhou架
Wenchang架
Haikou架, 場
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)架
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)架
WuShanghai部
Shanghai (Chongming)部
Suzhou部
Danyang部
Hangzhou部, 輛
Ningbo部
Wenzhou部, 把 †
Jinhua部
XiangChangsha部, 張 †, 把 †
Loudi部
Shuangfeng間, 部
Note> - large vehicles; † - large handcarts
Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for airplanes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)架
MandarinBeijing架
Taiwan架, 臺
Tianjin架
Chengde架
Tangshan架
Cangzhou架
Baoding架
Shijiazhuang架
Chifeng架
Hulunbuir (Hailar)架
Heihe架
Qiqihar架
Harbin架
Jiamusi架
Baicheng架
Changchun架
Tonghua架
Shenyang架
Dandong架
Jinzhou架
Dalian架
Yantai架
Yantai (Muping)架
Qingdao架
Lijin架
Zhucheng架
Jinan架
Jining架
Luoyang架
Shangqiu架
Yuanyang架
Zhengzhou架
Lingbao架
Xinyang架
Baihe架
Hanzhong架
Xi'an架
Baoji架
Yinchuan架
Tianshui架
Lanzhou架
Dunhuang架
Xining架
Hami架
Ürümqi架
Wuhan架
Yichang架
Xiangyang架
Tianmen架
Hong'an架
Chengdu架
Nanchong架
Dazhou架
Hanyuan架
Xichang架
Zigong架
Chongqing架
Guiyang架
Zunyi架
Bijie架
Liping架
Zhaotong架
Dali架
Kunming架
Mengzi架
Guilin架
Liuzhou架
Jishou架
Changde架
Anqing架
Xuzhou架
Fuyang架
Wuhu架
Yangzhou架
Lianyungang架
Lianshui架
Nanjing架, 掛, 部
Hefei架
Nantong架
Singapore架
CantoneseGuangzhou架
Hong Kong架, 隻, 部
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)架
Macau架
Guangzhou (Panyu)架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)架
Guangzhou (Conghua)架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)架
Foshan架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)隻
Foshan (Shunde)架
Foshan (Sanshui)架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)架
Zhongshan (Shiqi)架
Zhuhai (Qianshan)架
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)架
Zhuhai (Doumen)架
Jiangmen (Baisha)架
Jiangmen (Xinhui)架
Taishan架
Kaiping (Chikan)架
Enping (Niujiang)架
Heshan (Yayao)架
Dongguan架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)架
GanNanchang架
Lichuan架
Pingxiang架
HakkaMeixian架
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)架
Dongguan (Qingxi)架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)架
Conghua (Lütian)架
Raoping (Xinfeng)隻
Yudu架
HuizhouJixi隻
Shexian架
JinTaiyuan架
Yangyuan架
Datong架
Xinzhou架
Lishi架
Linfen架
Changzhi架
Linhe架
Jining架
Hohhot架
Erenhot架
Pingshan架
Zhangjiakou架
Handan架
Linzhou架
Suide架
Min DongFuzhou架
Fuqing架
Min NanXiamen隻, 頂, 架
Zhangping (Yongfu)架
Leizhou架
Haikou架
Zhongshan MinShaxi (Longdu)架
WuShanghai隻
Danyang架
Hangzhou架
Wenzhou架
Jinhua隻
XiangChangsha架
Loudi架

Compounds

Derived terms from 部

Japanese

Kanji

部

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ほ (ho); ほう (hō)
  • Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu)
  • Kun: わける (wakeru, 部ける); すべる (suberu, 部べる); つかさ (tsukasa, 部); へ (he, 部); べ (be, 部)
  • Nanori: とり (tori); ふ (fu); ぺ (pe); ま (ma)

Man'yōgana kanji of へ, see へ

Compounds

Compounds
  • 部(ぶ)長(ちょう) (buchō, “division head”)
  • 部(ぶ)門(もん) (bumon, “division, group, branch”)
  • 部屋(へや) (heya, “room (of a house, apartment or hotel)”)
  • 細(さい)部(ぶ) (saibu, “details”)
  • 全(ぜん)部(ぶ) (zenbu, “everything, all”)
  • 部(ぶ)活(かつ)動(どう) (bukatsudō, “extracurricular activities; club activities; school club”)
  • 内(ない)部(ぶ) (naibu, “interior, inside, internal”)
  • 外(がい)部(ぶ) (gaibu, “exterior, outside, external”)

Counter

部(ぶ) • (-bu) 

  1. copies of a newspaper or magazine

Noun

部(ぶ) • (bu) 

  1. division, divide, a part
  2. section, bureau, department

Suffix

部(ぶ) • (-bu) 

  1. division, bureau
  2. school club
    野(や)球(きゅう)部(ぶ)
    yakyūbu
    baseball club
    茶(さ)道(どう)部(ぶ)
    sadōbu
    tea ceremony club
    英会話(えいかいわ)部(ぶ)
    eikaiwabu
    English-speaking club
  3. category

Usage notes

This is a level higher than -課 (-ka, “department”), since for example 部長 (buchō, “division head”) is the boss of a 課長 (kachō, “department head”).

See also

  • 部(ぶ)活(かつ)動(どう) (bukatsudō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 部 (MC buoX, bəuX).

Hanja

部 (eumhun 떼 부 (tte bu))

  1. Hanja form? of 부 (“group, team”).

部 (eumhun 거느릴 부 (geoneuril bu))

  1. Hanja form? of 부 (“lead, command”).

Compounds

  • 전부 (全部, jeonbu)
  • 내부 (內部, naebu)
  • 부수 (部首, busu)
  • 부분 (部分, bubun)
  • 부대 (部隊, budae)

Vietnamese

Han character

部: Hán Nôm readings: bộ, bõ, bỏ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

The Hán pronunciation is "bộ" :

  1. part; division; section : 部分 bộ phận=part
  2. ministry: 部長 bộ trưởng = minister
  3. classifier

The Nôm pronunciations "bõ", "bỏ", "bọ" are derived from the Hán pronunciation "bộ"
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