邀

邀	U+9080, 邀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9080

← 避
[U+907F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

邁 →
[U+9081]

Translingual

Han character

邀 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹尸大 (YHSK), four-corner 3830₄, composition ⿺辶敫)

References

KangXi: page 1266, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39168

Dae Jaweon: page 1764, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3890, character 3

Unihan data for U+9080

Chinese

trad.		邀
simp. ^#		邀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
礉	kʰreːw, kʰreːwɢs
邀	qlew, kleːw
憿	*kleːw
徼	kleːw, kleːwɢs
儌	kleːwʔ, kleːwʔ
璬	*kleːwʔ
皦	*kleːwʔ
繳	kleːwʔ, kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫	kleːwɢs, ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥	*kleːwɢs
激	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ
噭	*kleːwɢs
獥	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽	*kʰleːw
竅	*kʰleːwɢs
覈	ɡleːd, ɡreːɡ
燩	kʰreːwɢ, kʰleːwɢ
檄	*ɡleːwɢ
薂	*ɡleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yāo (yao¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ
(Chengdu, SP): yao¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu¹
Min Bei (KCR): iáu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iau / io
(Teochew, Peng'im): iao¹ / hiao¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yao
  - Wade–Giles: yao¹
  - Yale: yāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
  - Palladius: яо (jao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu¹
  - Yale: yīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau
  - Tâi-lô: iau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iau³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io
  - Tâi-lô: io
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /io⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iao¹ / hiao¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iau / hiau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau³³/, /hiau³³/

Middle Chinese: /keu/, /ʔiᴇu/

Rime
Character	邀	邀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	古堯切	於霄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/	/ʔiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/	/ʔiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/	/ʔjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/	/ʔiaw/
Li Rong	/keu/	/ʔiɛu/
Wang Li	/kieu/	/ĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieu/	/ʔi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	yāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹	jiu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qlew/, /*kleːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	邀	邀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6382	6384
Phonetic component	敫	敫
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	要	驍
Old Chinese	/*qlew/	/*kleːw/

Definitions

邀

^† to solicit; to seek
to wait for the arrival of somebody
^† to meet; to intercept
to invite; to welcome
(Min Bei, Waxiang) and

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		與, 及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		和, 與, 及
Mandarin	Beijing	跟, 和
	Taiwan	跟, 和
	Yantai (Muping)	和
	Jinan	和, 跟, 給
	Wanrong	和
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	連
	Xi'an	跟, 連
	Yinchuan	連
	Lanzhou	跟, 和
	Xining	帶, 和
	Ürümqi	跟, 連, 和
	Wuhan	跟
	Chengdu	跟, 給, 和
	Guiyang	跟, 同, 和
	Guilin	跟, 和
	Liuzhou	跟, 同, 和
	Xuzhou	給
	Yangzhou	跟, 交
	Nanjing	告, 跟
	Hefei	跟
	Malaysia	和, 跟
	Singapore	和, 跟
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	帶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	同, 同埋
	Hong Kong	同, 同埋
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	同
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	同
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	同
	Macau	同, 同埋
	Taishan	同埋
	Kaiping (Chikan)	同, 同埋
	Dongguan	同, 同埋
	Yangjiang	鄧, 同
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	同
	Penang (Guangfu)	同
	Singapore (Guangfu)	同
Gan	Nanchang	跟, 同
	Lichuan	和
	Pingxiang	同, 跟
Hakka	Meixian	同, 摎
	Yudu	澗
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	摎
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	同
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	摎
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	同
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	摎
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	和
	Hong Kong	摎
	Kuching (Hepo)	佮
Huizhou	Jixi	搭
Jin	Taiyuan	和, 跟
Jin	Xinzhou	給
Min Bei	Jian'ou	邀
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	邀, 儉, 教
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	邀
	Pucheng (Shibei)	邀, 跟
Min Dong	Fuzhou	共
	Changle	共
	Fuqing	共
	Yongtai	共
	Gutian	共
	Fu'an	共
	Ningde	共
	Shouning	隨
	Zhouning	傮, 共
	Fuding	跟
Min Nan	Xiamen	佮, 交
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	佮
	Quanzhou	佮, 交
	Zhangzhou	佮
	Tainan	佮
	Penang (Hokkien)	佮
	Singapore (Hokkien)	佮
	Manila (Hokkien)	佮, 交
	Chaozhou	佮, 共
	Shantou	佮
	Jieyang	佮
	Singapore (Teochew)	佮
	Pontianak (Teochew)	佮
	Leizhou	共
	Wenchang	共
	Haikou	共
	Qionghai	共
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	跟, 邀
Wu	Shanghai	脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
	Shanghai (Chongming)	脫
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	搭
	Suzhou	搭, 搭仔
	Danyang	同, 跟
	Hangzhou	同
	Ningbo	搭, 搭仔
	Wenzhou	伉
	Jinhua	亨, 跟
Xiang	Changsha	跟
	Loudi	跟
	Shuangfeng	跟, 同

Compounds

代邀
力邀
受邀 (shòuyāo)
招邀
邀功 (yāogōng)
邀劫
邀勒
邀名射利
邀喝
邀天之幸

邀宴
邀斤
邀求
邀留
邀稿
邀舞
邀遮
邀集 (yāojí)
面邀

應邀／应邀 (yìngyāo)
沽名邀譽／沽名邀誉
邀擊／邀击 (yāojī)
邀會／邀会
邀約／邀约 (yāoyuē)
邀訪／邀访
邀請／邀请 (yāoqǐng)
邀請賽／邀请赛
邀買人心／邀买人心 (yāomǎirénxīn)

References

“邀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

邀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)

Kun: むかえる (mukaeru), もとめる (motomeru)

Korean

Hanja

邀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

邀: Hán Việt readings: yêu[1][2]

chữ Hán form of yêu (“invite”).

References

Nguyễn et al. (2009).
Trần (2004).

[tdcntd-1] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-2] Trần (2004).