避匿

避匿

Chinese

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bìnì

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei⁶ nik¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bìnì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄧˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihnih
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bìnì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bei⁶ nik¹
    • Yale: beih nīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei⁶ nik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi⁶ nig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯²² nɪk̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /biᴇ^H  ɳɨk̚/

Rime
Character	避	匿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	毗義切	女力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇH/	/ɳɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛH/	/ɳɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɛH/	/niek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biə̆H/	/ɳik̚/
Li Rong	/bieH/	/niək̚/
Wang Li	/bǐeH/	/nĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱie̯H/	/ni̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì	nì

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek-s  nr[ə]k/

  (Zhengzhang): /*beɡs  nɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	避	匿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì	nì
Middle Chinese	‹ bjieH ›	‹ nrik ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ek-s/	/*nr[ə]k/
English	avoid	conceal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	避	匿
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	667	9481
Phonetic component	辟	匿
Rime group	賜	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	避	匿
Old Chinese	/*beɡs/	/*nɯɡ/
Notes		說文若聲

Verb

避匿

1. to hide, avoid

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (避匿):

• → Japanese: 避(ひ)匿(とく) (hitoku)
• → Korean: 피닉 (避匿, pinik)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
避	匿
ひ Grade: S	とく Grade: S
kan’on	kan’yōon

Noun

避(ひ)匿(とく) • (hitoku) 

1. avoiding and hiding away from someone

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Korean

Hanja in this term
避	匿

Noun

避匿 • (pinik) (hangeul 피닉)

1. Hanja form^? of 피닉 (“avoiding and hiding away from someone”).