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单词 避
释义

避

避 U+907F, 避
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-907F
← 遾
[U+907E]		CJK Unified Ideographs邀 →
[U+9080]

Translingual

Han character

避 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+13, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜尸口十 (YSRJ), four-corner 30304, composition ⿺辶辟)

References

  • KangXi: page 1266, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1763, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3891, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+907F

Chinese

trad.避
simp. #避
2nd round simp.⿰辶比

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬖*peːɡs
薜*beːɡs, *preːɡ
鐾*beːɡs
臂*peɡs
譬*pʰeɡs
避*beɡs
檗*preːɡ
擘*preːɡ
糪*preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
掰*preːɡ
繴*breːɡ, *peːɡ
辟*peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧*peɡ
鐴*peɡ
躄*peɡ
襞*peɡ
僻*pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
癖*pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
廦*pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
擗*beɡ
躃*beɡ
闢*beɡ
壁*peːɡ
鼊*peːɡ
霹*pʰeːɡ
劈*pʰeːɡ
澼*pʰeːɡ
憵*pʰeːɡ
甓*beːɡ
鷿*beːɡ
幦*mbeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beɡs) : semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): bei6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bei5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phit
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pid5
  • Min Bei (KCR): pī
  • Min Dong (BUC): biê
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): pī / phiah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi7
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
      • Wade–Giles: pi4
      • Yale: bì
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
      • Palladius: би (bi)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: bei6
      • Yale: beih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: bei6
      • Guangdong Romanization: béi6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: bei5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pei³²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phit
      • Hakka Romanization System: pid`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: pid5
      • Sinological IPA: /pʰit̚²/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: pid5
      • Sinological IPA: /pʰit̚¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pī
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: biê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /piɛ²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī
      • Tâi-lô: pī
      • Phofsit Daibuun: pi
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pi⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pi²²/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiah
      • Tâi-lô: phiah
      • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaq
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiaʔ³²/
Note: phiah - also written as 辟.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bi7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi¹¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /biᴇH/
Rime
Character避
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)並 (3)
Final (韻)支 (11)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie毗義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/biᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		/biɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		/bjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/biə̆H/
Li
Rong		/bieH/
Wang
Li		/bǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/bʱie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bei6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*beɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character避
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		bì
Middle
Chinese		‹ bjieH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[b]ek-s/
Englishavoid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character避
Reading #1/1
No.667
Phonetic
component		辟
Rime
group		賜
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		避
Old
Chinese		/*beɡs/

Definitions

避

  1. (literary, or in compounds) to avoid; to escape; to dodge
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to prevent; to keep away

Synonyms

  • (to avoid): 躲開／躲开 (duǒkai)
Dialectal synonyms of 避 (“to avoid; to dodge”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)避
MandarinSingapore避
Min NanTaipei閃 GT
Penang (Hokkien)閃
Singapore (Hokkien)閃
NoteGT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
  • (to prevent):
edit
Synonyms of 避

Compounds

Derived terms from 避

Japanese

Shinjitai避
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3][4]
避󠄁
避+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
避󠄃
避+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

避

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to avoid

Readings

  • Go-on: び (bi)←び (bi, historical)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)←ひ (fi, historical)
  • Kun: さける (sakeru, 避ける, Jōyō); よける (yokeru, 避ける)

Compounds

  • 避(ひ)移(い) (hii)
  • 避(ひ)隠(いん) (hiin)
  • 避(ひ)影(えい) (hiei)
  • 避(ひ)遠(えん) (hien)
  • 避(ひ)禍(か) (hika)
  • 避(ひ)回(かい), 避(ひ)廻(かい) (hikai)
  • 避(ひ)害(がい) (higai)
  • 避(ひ)礙(がい) (higai)
  • 避(ひ)寒(かん) (hikan)
  • 避(ひ)忌(き) (hiki)
  • 避(ひ)諱(き) (hiki)
  • 避(ひ)咎(きゅう) (hikyū)
  • 避(ひ)去(きょ) (hikyo)
  • 避(ひ)形(けい) (hikei)
  • 避(ひ)権(けん) (hiken)
  • 避(ひ)賢(けん) (hiken)
  • 避(ひ)嫌(けん) (hiken)
  • 避(ひ)穀(こく) (hikoku)
  • 避(ひ)衰(さい) (hisai)
  • 避(ひ)災(さい) (hisai)
  • 避(ひ)罪(ざい) (hizai)
  • 避(ひ)讒(ざん) (hizan)
  • 避(ひ)仕(し) (hishi)
  • 避(ひ)徙(し) (hishi)
  • 避(ひ)邪(じゃ) (hija)
  • 避(ひ)寿(じゅ) (hiju)
  • 避(ひ)讐(しゅう) (hishū)
  • 避(ひ)就(しゅう) (hishū)
  • 避(ひ)暑(しょ) (hisho)
  • 避(ひ)処(しょ) (hisho)
  • 避(ひ)除(じょ) (hijo)
  • 避(ひ)譲(じょう) (hijō)
  • 避(ひ)秦(しん) (hishin)
  • 避(ひ)人(じん) (hijin) (辟(ひ)人(じん))
  • 避(ひ)世(せい) (hisei) (辟(ひ)世(せい))
  • 避(ひ)税(ぜい) (hizei)
  • 避(ひ)席(せき) (hiseki) (辟(ひ)席(せき))
  • 避(ひ)走(そう) (hisō)
  • 避(ひ)蔵(ぞう) (hizō)
  • 避(ひ)遜(そん) (hison)
  • 避(ひ)退(たい) (hitai)
  • 避(ひ)地(ち) (hichi)
  • 避(ひ)逃(とう) (hitō)
  • 避(ひ)匿(とく) (hitoku)
  • 避(ひ)難(なん) (hinan)
  • 避(ひ)妊(にん), 避(ひ)姙(にん) (hinin)
  • 避(ひ)熱(ねつ) (hinetsu)
  • 避(ひ)泊(はく) (hihaku)
  • 避(ひ)伏(ふく) (hifuku)
  • 避(ひ)粉(ふん) (hifun)
  • 避(ひ)辟(へき) (hiheki)
  • 避(ひ)謗(ぼう) (hibō)
  • 避(ひ)孕(よう) (hiyō)
  • 避(ひ)雷(らい) (hirai)
  • 避(ひ)乱(らん) (hiran)
  • 畏(い)避(ひ) (ihi)
  • 引避
  • 隠(いん)避(ぴ) (inpi)
  • 回(かい)避(ひ), 廻(かい)避(ひ) (kaihi)
  • 還避
  • 忌(き)避(ひ) (kihi)
  • 諱(き)避(ひ) (kihi)
  • 嫌避
  • 顧避
  • 高避
  • 竄避
  • 自避
  • 推避
  • 旋避
  • 躱(た)避(ひ) (tahi)
  • 軃(た)避(ひ) (tahi)
  • 退(たい)避(ひ) (taihi)
  • 憚(たん)避(ぴ) (tanpi)
  • 逃(とう)避(ひ) (tōhi)
  • 匿(とく)避(ひ) (tokuhi)
  • 遁(とん)避(ぴ) (tonpi)

References

  1. “避”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “避”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  3. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2133 (paper), page 1118 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  4. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1232 (paper), page 629 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Hanja

避 (eumhun 피할 피 (pihal pi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

避: Hán Nôm readings: tị

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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