遜
See also: 逊
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Translingual
Han character
遜 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓木火 (YNDF), four-corner 32309, composition ⿺辶孫)
Derived characters
- 䕖
References
- KangXi: page 1263, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1757, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3874, character 3
- Unihan data for U+905C
Chinese
trad. | 遜 | |
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simp. | 逊 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (孫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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孫 | *suːn |
猻 | *suːn |
蓀 | *suːn |
搎 | *suːn |
遜 | *suːns |
愻 | *suːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *suːns) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 孫 (OC *suːn).
Etymology
Cognate with 孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
遜
- humble; modest
- to abdicate; (of an emperor) to give up the throne
- (literary) inferior
- (literary) to flee; to escape; to evade
- 吾家耄遜于荒 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 7th – 4th centuries BCE
- wú jiā mào xùn yú huāng [Pinyin]
- Our household's elders fled to the wasteland
吾家耄逊于荒 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
遜
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- modest; humble
Readings
- Go-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kun: ゆずる (yuzuru, 遜る); へりくだる (herikudaru, 遜る); したがう (shitagau)
- Nanori: ゆずる (yuzuru)
Compounds
- 遜色 (sonshoku): inferiority
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 遜 (MC suənH).
Hanja
遜 (eumhun 겸손할 손 (gyeomsonhal son))
- Hanja form? of 손 (“modesty”).
Compounds
- 공손 (恭遜, gongson, “politeness; courteousness; civility”)
- 겸손 (謙遜, gyeomson, “modesty, humility”)
- 손색 (遜色, sonsaek, “inferiority”)
- 불손 (不遜, bulson, “immodesty; insolence”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
遜: Hán Nôm readings: tốn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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